EFFECT OF CHITIN SOURCE AND CONTENT ON PROPERTIES OF CHITIN NANOWHISKERS FILLED POLYLACTIC ACID COMPOSITES Article Swipe
Syazeven Effatin Azma Mohd Asri
,
Zaki Yamani Zakaria
,
Azman Hassan
,
Mohamad Haafiz Mohamad Kassim
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v21i2.1469
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v21i2.1469
This study investigates the use of chitin nanowhiskers (CHW) from different chitin sources to develop CHW reinforced polylactic acid (PLA) nanocomposite. Chitin sources used in this study were commercial chitin (CC), fermented chitin (FC) and treated fermented chitin (TFC) whereby FC and TFC were obtained from fermentation of prawn waste. The chitin was then undergoes acid hydrolysis to produce commercial chitin nanowhiskers (CCHW), fermented chitin nanowhiskers (FCHW) and treated fermented chitin nanowhiskers (TFCHW). PLA was chosen due to several advantages such as biodegradability, good mechanical strength and in line with global pressure to improve environmental pollution aspects. Tensile strength for PLA/FCHW, PLA/TFCHW and PLA/CCHW increased with increasing filler content until it reached optimum value at 1 phr, 2 phr and 3 phr, respectively. Young’s modulus for the nanocomposites increased with increasing filler content but elongation at break decreased significantly with increasing filler content for all types of nanocomposites. TGA results indicated that PLA/CHW nanocomposites displayed better thermal stability as compared to pure PLA. The biodegradability and water absorption of nanocomposites increased with increasing filler content.The overall results confirm that PLA nanocomposites from FC are not inferior than PLA nanocomposites from CC and therefore has similar potential to be used in packaging applications. ABSTRAK: Kajian ini menyelidik penggunaan nanowisker kitin (CHW) dari sumber kitin yang berbeza untuk membangunkan komposit poli(asid laktik) (PLA) bertetulang CHW. Sumber-sumber kitin yang digunakan dalam kajian ini terdiri daripada kitin komersial (CC), kitin ditapai (FC) dan kitin ditapai yang dirawat (TFC) di mana FC dan TFC diperoleh daripada penapaian sisa udang. Kitin kemudiannya menjalani proses hidrolisis asid untuk menghasilkan nanowisker kitin komersial (CCHW), nanowisker kitin ditapai (FCHW) dan nanowisker kitin ditapai yang dirawat (TFCHW). PLA dipilih kerana kelebihannya misalnya kebolehan pereputan-bio, kekuatan mekanikal yang baik dan sesuai dengan tekanan global untuk memperbaiki aspek pencemaran alam sekitar. Kekuatanreganganuntuk PLA/FCHW, PLA/TFCHW dan PLA/CCHW meningkat dengan peningkatan kandungan pengisi sehingga mencapai nilai optimum masing-masing pada 1 phr, 2 phr dan 3 phr. Modulus Young bagi komposit nano meningkat dengan peningkatan kandungan pengisi tetapi ciri pemanjangan takat putus menurun dengan ketara dengan peningkatan kandungan pengisi bagi semua jenis komposit nano. Keputusan TGA menunjukkan bahawa komposit nano PLA/CHW memaparkan kestabilan terma yang lebih baik berbanding dengan PLA tulen. Kadar pereputan-bio dan penyerapan air komposit nano meningkat dengan peningkatan kandungan pengisi. Hasil keseluruhan mengesahkan bahawa komposit nano PLA daripada FC tidak lebih rendah daripada komposit nano PLA dari CC dan berpotensi serupa untuk digunakan dalam aplikasi pembungkusan.
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Metadata
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- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v21i2.1469
- https://journals.iium.edu.my/ejournal/index.php/iiumej/article/download/1469/765
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- Cited By
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- References
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- Related Works
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https://openalex.org/W3039088911Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v21i2.1469Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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EFFECT OF CHITIN SOURCE AND CONTENT ON PROPERTIES OF CHITIN NANOWHISKERS FILLED POLYLACTIC ACID COMPOSITESWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2020Year of publication
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2020-07-04Full publication date if available
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Syazeven Effatin Azma Mohd Asri, Zaki Yamani Zakaria, Azman Hassan, Mohamad Haafiz Mohamad KassimList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v21i2.1469Publisher landing page
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https://journals.iium.edu.my/ejournal/index.php/iiumej/article/download/1469/765Direct link to full text PDF
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://journals.iium.edu.my/ejournal/index.php/iiumej/article/download/1469/765Direct OA link when available
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Chitin, Polylactic acid, Nanocomposite, Materials science, Ultimate tensile strength, Thermal stability, Chitosan, Food science, Composite material, Chemistry, Polymer, Organic chemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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2025: 1, 2023: 2, 2022: 1, 2021: 2, 2020: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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48Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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