Effect of Deep Cryogenic Time on Martensite Multi-Level Microstructures and Mechanical Properties in AISI M35 High-Speed Steel Article Swipe
Guili Xu
,
Peng Huang
,
Zhanhao Feng
,
Zhenxiong Wei
,
Guoyin Zu
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15196618
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15196618
High-speed steel is widely used for cutting tools due to its convenience of preparation and cost-effectiveness. Previous research has shown that deep cryogenic treatments improve the mechanical properties of high-speed steel, due to the transformation of the residual austenite and the precipitation of carbide, while few studies have researched martensitic changes. The variations in martensite multi-level microstructures in AISI M35 high-speed steel, treated over different deep cryogenic time periods, were investigated in this study. Meanwhile, the effect of these variations on the mechanical properties of the selected steel was discussed. It was found that prolonging deep cryogenic time facilitated an increase in dislocation, low-angle grain boundary, and the coincident-site lattice boundary (especially the twin boundary) of martensite. The size of the martensite block (db) and lath (dl) decreased with deep cryogenic time. However, the effect on the microstructure was limited when the cryogenic treatment time exceeded 5 h. The increase in dislocation decreased the temperature for carbide precipitation and promoted fine carbide precipitation during tempering. The refinement of martensite multi-level microstructures and the greater precipitation of fine carbides gave the tempered specimens excellent impact toughness. The impact toughness of the tempered samples undergoing deep cryogenic treatment for more than 5 h was about 32% higher than the sample without deep cryogenic treatment.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15196618
- https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/19/6618/pdf?version=1664163140
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 25
- References
- 46
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4297235894
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4297235894Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15196618Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Effect of Deep Cryogenic Time on Martensite Multi-Level Microstructures and Mechanical Properties in AISI M35 High-Speed SteelWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-09-23Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Guili Xu, Peng Huang, Zhanhao Feng, Zhenxiong Wei, Guoyin ZuList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15196618Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/19/6618/pdf?version=1664163140Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/19/6618/pdf?version=1664163140Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Cryogenic treatment, Materials science, Martensite, Microstructure, Carbide, Tempering, Metallurgy, Austenite, High-speed steel, Precipitation hardening, Lath, Precipitation, Physics, MeteorologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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25Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 12, 2024: 6, 2023: 7Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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46Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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