Effect of Different Mixing Patterns on Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics During the Decomposition of Deadwood in Subtropical Forest Ecosystems Article Swipe
Ying Sang
,
Zhonglin Xu
,
Weibin You
,
Yan Cao
,
Wenli Xing
,
Dongjin He
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f16040579
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f16040579
As global forest areas decline and face increased risk from extreme events, optimizing forest types for long-term stability becomes crucial. However, empirical evidence for the effects of mixing methods on carbon and nitrogen dynamics in forest ecosystems remains limited. This study investigates five forest types in Southern China: the Tsuga longibracteata W.C.Cheng pure forests, the Tsuga longibracteata–hardwood mixed forests, the Tsuga longibracteata–Phyllostachys edulis (Carr.) J.Houz. mixed forests, the Tsuga longibracteata–Rhododendron simiarum Hance mixed forests, and the Tsuga longibracteata–hardwood–Rhododendron simiarum mixed forests (the tree species are all dominant community species). We examined one monoculture and four mixed forests, categorized into pure tree forests and tree–shrub mixed forests, and categorized by tree species richness levels of 1, 2, and 3. We measured carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) content, along with the C:N, of coarse woody debris (CWD) at various decay stages and in the adjacent topsoil (0–10 cm) to analyze decomposition rates and their effects on soil nutrients. Our results indicate that the C content and density of CWD differed significantly among forest types (p < 0.001). The Tsuga longibracteata–Phyllostachys edulis mixed forest exhibited the highest C and N content in CWD, but the lowest in adjacent topsoil, alongside the fastest decomposition rate. Soil C content and the C:N ratio showed highly significant differences among forest types (p < 0.001), and N content showed a significant difference (p < 0.05). Optimal outcomes occurred at a species richness level of 2, as excessive or insufficient species richness can diminish decomposition rates. The ecological benefits of tree–shrub mixed forests surpassed pure tree forests. Overall, these findings suggest that mixed forests do not always provide greater ecological advantages than pure forests, and that improper mixing can deplete soil.
Related Topics
Concepts
Subtropics
Ecosystem
Decomposition
Nitrogen
Environmental science
Carbon fibers
Forest ecology
Mixing (physics)
Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
Terrestrial ecosystem
Ecology
Biology
Chemistry
Materials science
Physics
Composite material
Organic chemistry
Composite number
Quantum mechanics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/f16040579
- https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/16/4/579/pdf?version=1743152652
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 54
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4408925420
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4408925420Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/f16040579Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Effect of Different Mixing Patterns on Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics During the Decomposition of Deadwood in Subtropical Forest EcosystemsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-03-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ying Sang, Zhonglin Xu, Weibin You, Yan Cao, Wenli Xing, Dongjin HeList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/f16040579Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/16/4/579/pdf?version=1743152652Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/16/4/579/pdf?version=1743152652Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Subtropics, Ecosystem, Decomposition, Nitrogen, Environmental science, Carbon fibers, Forest ecology, Mixing (physics), Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, Terrestrial ecosystem, Ecology, Biology, Chemistry, Materials science, Physics, Composite material, Organic chemistry, Composite number, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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54Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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