Effect of exposure to maternal diabetes during pregnancy on offspring’s brain cortical thickness and neurocognitive functioning Article Swipe
Shyfuddin Ahmed
,
Miguel Ángel Cano
,
Mariana Sánchez
,
Nan Hu
,
Gladys E. Ibañez
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09297049.2022.2103105
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09297049.2022.2103105
Little is known about the long-term effects of maternal diabetes during pregnancy (DP), either gestational diabetes or preexisting diabetes (type 1 or type 2), on offspring's brain morphometry and neurocognitive functioning (NCF). This study examined the effect of prenatal exposure to maternal DP on the brain structure and NCF in children between 9 and 10 years of age. This study used cross-sectional neuroimaging and NCF data from the baseline wave of the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development® study. Exposure to maternal DP was assigned from the developmental history questionnaire. Differences in the brain cortical thickness (CTh) and five cognitive abilities (executive function, working and episodic memory, processing speed, and language abilities) were examined in diabetes-exposed and diabetes-unexposed children. Linear mixed effect models and generalized linear models were used to adjust for the effect of confounding variables. A total of 9,967 children (718 diabetes-exposed and 9249 unexposed) were included in the analysis. Diabetes-exposed children had lower whole-brain CTh [mean: exposed vs unexposed = 2.725 mm vs 2.732 mm; difference (95%CI): -0.007 mm (-0.013, -0.001)] compared to unexposed children after adjusting for confounding variables. Diabetes-exposed children had lower CTh in most part of the occipital lobe of both hemispheres, right postcentral gyrus, and left superior parietal cortex. Diabetes-exposed children also had lower scores in processing speed task [mean difference (95%CI): -1.7 (-2.8, -0.6)] and total cognition [mean difference (95%CI): -0.6 (-1.2, -0.02)]. Diabetes-exposed children have reduced CTh and NCF during preadolescence, which might have implications for psychomotor development during later life. Prospective studies are needed to confirm our findings.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1080/09297049.2022.2103105
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 14
- References
- 51
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4286560894
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4286560894Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1080/09297049.2022.2103105Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Effect of exposure to maternal diabetes during pregnancy on offspring’s brain cortical thickness and neurocognitive functioningWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-07-22Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Shyfuddin Ahmed, Miguel Ángel Cano, Mariana Sánchez, Nan Hu, Gladys E. IbañezList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1080/09297049.2022.2103105Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9867783Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Neurocognitive, Pregnancy, Offspring, Diabetes mellitus, Confounding, Psychology, Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance, Cognition, Brain size, Medicine, Internal medicine, Audiology, Physiology, Endocrinology, Psychiatry, Genetics, Radiology, Magnetic resonance imaging, BiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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14Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 9, 2024: 4, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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51Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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