Effect of Fuel Reactivity and End- Gas Temperature on Autoignition and Flame Propagation Rate in Primary Reference Fuel Mixtures at Elevated Temperature and Pressure Article Swipe
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· 2023
· Open Access
·
Knock in spark-ignited (SI) engines is initiated by autoignition in the unburned gases upstream of spark-ignited, propagating, turbulent premixed flames. In this study, knock propensity of SI fuels was quantified via observations of end-gas autoignition (EGAI) in unburned gases upstream of laser-ignited, premixed flames at elevated pressures and temperatures in a rapid compression machine. Stoichiometric primary reference fuel (n-heptane/isooctane) blends of varying reactivity were ignited using an Nd:YAG laser over a range of compressed temperatures and pressures, all in excess of 691 K and 18.8 bar. High-speed pressure measurements and schlieren images indicated the presence of EGAI in the unburned gases upstream of spherical, outwardly propagating flames. The fraction of the total heat release attributed to EGAI was found to vary with fuel reactivity and the time-integrated temperature of the end-gas prior to ignition. Flame propagation rates, measured using schlieren imaging, did not vary strongly with fuel reactivity but were affected by turbulence caused by variation in piston timing. Under conditions of low turbulence, measured flame propagation rates agreed with one-dimensional premixed laminar flame speed computations performed at the same conditions.
Related Topics
- Type
- paratext
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1597501
- OA Status
- green
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4389501534
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4389501534Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- Title
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Effect of Fuel Reactivity and End- Gas Temperature on Autoignition and Flame Propagation Rate in Primary Reference Fuel Mixtures at Elevated Temperature and PressureWork title
- Type
-
paratextOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-08-11Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Andrew Zdanowicz, Jeffrey Mohr, Jessica Tryner, Kara Gustafson, Bret Windom, Daniel H. Olsen, Gregory J. Hampson, Anthony J. MarcheseList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1597501Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1597501Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Autoignition temperature, Materials science, Reactivity (psychology), Adiabatic flame temperature, Oxygen, Chemistry, Combustion, Thermodynamics, Organic chemistry, Pathology, Medicine, Physics, Combustor, Alternative medicineTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.measurements | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observations | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propagating, | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperatures | 48, 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spark-ignited | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Stoichiometric | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laser-ignited, | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spark-ignited, | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one-dimensional | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time-integrated | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(n-heptane/isooctane) | 58 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7200000286102295 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile |