Effect of Nitrogen Content on the Cavitation Erosion Resistance of 316LN Stainless Steel Article Swipe
Yong Wang
,
Wei Wang
,
Qingrui Xiao
,
Jinxu Yu
,
Yingping Ji
,
Kewei Deng
,
Yong Wang
,
Wei Wang
,
Qingrui Xiao
,
Jinxu Yu
,
Yingping Ji
,
Kewei Deng
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/met15111270
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/met15111270
Cavitation erosion is a predominant failure mode of austenitic stainless steels in corrosive fluid environments, severely limiting their durability in nuclear piping and hydraulic components. In this study, five 316LN steels with 0.008–0.34 wt.% nitrogen content were fabricated, and both short-term (2 h) and long-term (24 h) cavitation tests were performed to elucidate the effect and mechanism of nitrogen. Increasing nitrogen markedly enhanced cavitation resistance: after 24 h, the cumulative mass loss decreased by 36%, 52%, 60%, and 71% for 09N, 17N, 22N, and 34N relative to 00N, accompanied by lower surface roughness, shallower pit depth, and a prolonged incubation stage. SEM revealed a progressive damage process from twin/high-angle grain boundaries to intragranular deformation bands and finally to spalling at slip intersections, whereas high-N steels exhibited only slight local detachment. TEM demonstrated that nitrogen transformed dislocations from random networks into dense slip bands and planar arrays with stacking faults, raising hardness from ~140 HV to ~260 HV. EBSD further confirmed strain-induced martensite transformation under severe deformation, providing additional strengthening. These results reveal that nitrogen improves cavitation resistance by tailoring dislocation structures and enhancing strength–plasticity compatibility, offering guidance for the design of high-performance austenitic stainless steels in cavitation environments.
Related Topics
Concepts
Materials science
Metallurgy
Cavitation
Austenitic stainless steel
Spall
Cavitation erosion
Austenite
Nitrogen
Martensite
Grain boundary
Slip (aerodynamics)
Stacking-fault energy
Electron backscatter diffraction
Dislocation
Penetration (warfare)
Deformation (meteorology)
Plasticity
Hardening (computing)
Composite material
Oxide
Piping
Crystal twinning
Welding
Abrasive
Grain size
Incoloy
Corrosion
Lüders band
Carbide
Hardness
Hardfacing
Metallography
Diffusionless transformation
Shear (geology)
Erosion
Transgranular fracture
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/met15111270
- OA Status
- gold
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W7106109827
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W7106109827Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/met15111270Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Effect of Nitrogen Content on the Cavitation Erosion Resistance of 316LN Stainless SteelWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-11-20Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Yong Wang, Wei Wang, Qingrui Xiao, Jinxu Yu, Yingping Ji, Kewei Deng, Yong Wang, Wei Wang, Qingrui Xiao, Jinxu Yu, Yingping Ji, Kewei DengList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/met15111270Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3390/met15111270Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Materials science, Metallurgy, Cavitation, Austenitic stainless steel, Spall, Cavitation erosion, Austenite, Nitrogen, Martensite, Grain boundary, Slip (aerodynamics), Stacking-fault energy, Electron backscatter diffraction, Dislocation, Penetration (warfare), Deformation (meteorology), Plasticity, Hardening (computing), Composite material, Oxide, Piping, Crystal twinning, Welding, Abrasive, Grain size, Incoloy, Corrosion, Lüders band, Carbide, Hardness, Hardfacing, Metallography, Diffusionless transformation, Shear (geology), Erosion, Transgranular fractureTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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