Effect of social support on memory ageing of middle-aged and older cancer survivors: a marginal structural modelling approach Article Swipe
Ashly C. Westrick
,
Xuexin Yu
,
Brendan O’Shea
,
Lindsay C. Kobayashi
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2024-222962
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2024-222962
Background While social support is associated with better cognitive health among cancer-free individuals, this relationship is understudied among cancer survivors. We investigated whether overall social support before and after a cancer diagnosis is related to post-diagnosis memory ageing, overall and by sex/gender. Methods Data were from 2044 cancer survivors in the US Health and Retirement Study (HRS; n=1395) and English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA; n=649) from 2006 to 2018. Incident cancer diagnoses and memory function (immediate and delayed word recall) were assessed biennially. Social support was assessed every 4 years in the HRS and biennially in ELSA. We established three time points relative to a cancer diagnosis: pre-diagnosis (the wave prior to cancer diagnosis), time 1 post-diagnosis (the first wave after a cancer diagnosis) and time 2 post-diagnosis (the second wave after a cancer diagnosis). Multivariable-adjusted marginal structural models incorporating inverse probability of treatment and attrition weights estimated the relationship between overall social support and memory function post-diagnosis. Results Prior to a cancer diagnosis, 45.1% of participants reported high social support. Cancer survivors reporting higher social support at time 2 had better memory function post-diagnosis than those with lower social support (0.14 SD units; 95% CI: 0.03 to 0.24) which was stronger among women (0.18 SD units; 95% CI: 0.02 to 0.34) than men (0.10 SD units; 95% CI: −0.03 to 0.24). Conclusions Social support may help promote memory function after a cancer diagnosis in mid-to-later life. Further studies with a larger sample size and differentiation of social support are warranted.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2024-222962
- OA Status
- green
- References
- 30
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4406324258
All OpenAlex metadata
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- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4406324258Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2024-222962Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Effect of social support on memory ageing of middle-aged and older cancer survivors: a marginal structural modelling approachWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-01-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ashly C. Westrick, Xuexin Yu, Brendan O’Shea, Lindsay C. KobayashiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2024-222962Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12159767Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Social support, Medicine, Cancer, Gerontology, Ageing, Attrition, Longitudinal study, Recall, Medical diagnosis, Health and Retirement Study, Cancer survivor, Psychology, Internal medicine, Pathology, Psychotherapist, Dentistry, Cognitive psychologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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30Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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