The utilization of conventional fossil fuel-based energy for power generation is associated with various issues, such as greenhouse gas emissions, rising costs, and scarcity of resources. Renewable energy sources offer a solution to these problems. Although solar photovoltaic technologies have been leading the way in this area, the output of solar cells is constrained by optical losses. Surface texturing reduces reflectance, increasing the absorbance of solar cells. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain proper valu…