Effectiveness of 85% graphic health warning on cigarette packs on smoking behaviours of Thai teenagers Article Swipe

View

Nithat Sirichotiratana , Dusit Sujirarat , Malinee Sompopcharoen , Chukiat Viwatwongkasem , Pratana Satitvipawee , Narumon Auemaneekul , Pimpan Silpasuwan ·

YOU? · · 2018 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/83827

Background Thailand´s policy on increasing graphic health warning areas on cigarette packs, from 50% to 55% to 85% has the objective of increasing knowledge and perception of harmful health effects of cigarette smoking. The objective of this field experiment study is to find out the effectiveness of the 85% graphic health warning label. Methods Factorial design was implemented after the policy regulation was implemented in 2014. Recruitment of 724 students in 4 high schools and 5 colleges in Bangkok metropolitan area were chosen. Perceptions on intention to quit smoking were tested after introducing the students to 8 mock-up cigarette packs. The study was conducted in June of 2015 and 80 students per school were chosen. Results Results indicated that 85% graphic health warning cigarette pack significantly increased fear arousal, and intention not to smoke, among non-smoking students. Among smoking students, particular type of picture and increasing size of graphic health warning interact significantly to increasing fear arousal and intention to quit. Conclusions The impact of increasing size of graphic health warning on cigarette pack has significant influences on intention to quit among smoking- as well as non-smoking youths. This implied that plain packaging would be an ultimate strategy to increase awareness and perception of harmful health effects of cigarette smoking.

Related Topics

Concepts

Macedonian Environmental health Health psychology Medicine Psychology Family medicine Public health Nursing History Ancient history

Metadata

Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/83827
OA Status: gold
Cited By: 2
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W2790684767

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W2790684767

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/83827

Digital Object Identifier
Title: Effectiveness of 85% graphic health warning on cigarette packs on smoking behaviours of Thai teenagers

Work title
Type: article

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2018

Year of publication
Publication date: 2018-02-15

Full publication date if available
Authors: Nithat Sirichotiratana, Dusit Sujirarat, Malinee Sompopcharoen, Chukiat Viwatwongkasem, Pratana Satitvipawee, Narumon Auemaneekul, Pimpan Silpasuwan

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/83827

Publisher landing page
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: gold

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/83827

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Macedonian, Environmental health, Health psychology, Medicine, Psychology, Family medicine, Public health, Nursing, History, Ancient history

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 2

Total citation count in OpenAlex
Citations by year (recent): 2022: 1, 2021: 1

Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
Related works (count): 10

Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W2790684767
doi	https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/83827
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/83827
ids.mag	2790684767
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W2790684767
fwci	0.1695401
type	article
title	Effectiveness of 85% graphic health warning on cigarette packs on smoking behaviours of Thai teenagers
biblio.issue	1
biblio.volume	16
biblio.last_page
biblio.first_page
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T10060
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/27
topics[0].field.display_name	Medicine
topics[0].score	0.8841999769210815
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/4
topics[0].domain.display_name	Health Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2737
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Physiology
topics[0].display_name	Smoking Behavior and Cessation
is_xpac	False
apc_list.value	2200
apc_list.currency	EUR
apc_list.value_usd	2372
apc_paid.value	2200
apc_paid.currency	EUR
apc_paid.value_usd	2372
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C2777642646
concepts[0].level	2
concepts[0].score	0.6257208585739136
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9296
concepts[0].display_name	Macedonian
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C99454951
concepts[1].level	1
concepts[1].score	0.535888135433197
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068
concepts[1].display_name	Environmental health
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C155164915
concepts[2].level	3
concepts[2].score	0.4611871838569641
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1403186
concepts[2].display_name	Health psychology
concepts[3].id	https://openalex.org/C71924100
concepts[3].level	0
concepts[3].score	0.42476871609687805
concepts[3].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190
concepts[3].display_name	Medicine
concepts[4].id	https://openalex.org/C15744967
concepts[4].level	0
concepts[4].score	0.36589446663856506
concepts[4].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418
concepts[4].display_name	Psychology
concepts[5].id	https://openalex.org/C512399662
concepts[5].level	1
concepts[5].score	0.33114615082740784
concepts[5].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712
concepts[5].display_name	Family medicine
concepts[6].id	https://openalex.org/C138816342
concepts[6].level	2
concepts[6].score	0.2603216767311096
concepts[6].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603
concepts[6].display_name	Public health
concepts[7].id	https://openalex.org/C159110408
concepts[7].level	1
concepts[7].score	0.06830576062202454
concepts[7].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176
concepts[7].display_name	Nursing
concepts[8].id	https://openalex.org/C95457728
concepts[8].level	0
concepts[8].score	0.05862051248550415
concepts[8].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309
concepts[8].display_name	History
concepts[9].id	https://openalex.org/C195244886
concepts[9].level	1
concepts[9].score	0.0
concepts[9].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493
concepts[9].display_name	Ancient history
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/macedonian
keywords[0].score	0.6257208585739136
keywords[0].display_name	Macedonian
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health
keywords[1].score	0.535888135433197
keywords[1].display_name	Environmental health
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/health-psychology
keywords[2].score	0.4611871838569641
keywords[2].display_name	Health psychology
keywords[3].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine
keywords[3].score	0.42476871609687805
keywords[3].display_name	Medicine
keywords[4].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology
keywords[4].score	0.36589446663856506
keywords[4].display_name	Psychology
keywords[5].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine
keywords[5].score	0.33114615082740784
keywords[5].display_name	Family medicine
keywords[6].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health
keywords[6].score	0.2603216767311096
keywords[6].display_name	Public health
keywords[7].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing
keywords[7].score	0.06830576062202454
keywords[7].display_name	Nursing
keywords[8].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/history
keywords[8].score	0.05862051248550415
keywords[8].display_name	History
language	en
locations[0].id	doi:10.18332/tid/83827
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S182402362
locations[0].source.issn	1617-9625
locations[0].source.type	journal
locations[0].source.is_oa	True
locations[0].source.issn_l	1617-9625
locations[0].source.is_core	True
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	True
locations[0].source.display_name	Tobacco Induced Diseases
locations[0].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310318086
locations[0].source.host_organization_name	E.U.E.P. European Publishing
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310318086
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names	E.U.E.P. European Publishing
locations[0].license	cc-by
locations[0].pdf_url
locations[0].version	publishedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	journal-article
locations[0].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
locations[0].is_accepted	True
locations[0].is_published	True
locations[0].raw_source_name	Tobacco Induced Diseases
locations[0].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/83827
locations[1].id	pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2a4a943b489a4ef19d2b7cbdc751c191
locations[1].is_oa	False
locations[1].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306401280
locations[1].source.issn
locations[1].source.type	repository
locations[1].source.is_oa	False
locations[1].source.issn_l
locations[1].source.is_core	False
locations[1].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[1].source.display_name	DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
locations[1].source.host_organization
locations[1].source.host_organization_name
locations[1].license
locations[1].pdf_url
locations[1].version	submittedVersion
locations[1].raw_type	article
locations[1].license_id
locations[1].is_accepted	False
locations[1].is_published	False
locations[1].raw_source_name	Tobacco Induced Diseases, Vol 16, Iss 1 (2018)
locations[1].landing_page_url	https://doaj.org/article/2a4a943b489a4ef19d2b7cbdc751c191
indexed_in	crossref, doaj
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5043406319
authorships[0].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3786-2686
authorships[0].author.display_name	Nithat Sirichotiratana
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Nithat Sirichotiratana
authorships[0].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5036250118
authorships[1].author.orcid
authorships[1].author.display_name	Dusit Sujirarat
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Dusit Sujirarat
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
authorships[2].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5024896588
authorships[2].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6803-3712
authorships[2].author.display_name	Malinee Sompopcharoen
authorships[2].author_position	middle
authorships[2].raw_author_name	Malinee Sompopcharoen
authorships[2].is_corresponding	False
authorships[3].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5080500080
authorships[3].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4918-2717
authorships[3].author.display_name	Chukiat Viwatwongkasem
authorships[3].author_position	middle
authorships[3].raw_author_name	Chukiat Viwatwongkasem
authorships[3].is_corresponding	False
authorships[4].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5087865208
authorships[4].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7614-1171
authorships[4].author.display_name	Pratana Satitvipawee
authorships[4].author_position	middle
authorships[4].raw_author_name	Pratana Satitvipawee
authorships[4].is_corresponding	False
authorships[5].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5049409406
authorships[5].author.orcid
authorships[5].author.display_name	Narumon Auemaneekul
authorships[5].author_position	middle
authorships[5].raw_author_name	Narumon Auemaneekul
authorships[5].is_corresponding	False
authorships[6].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5025988345
authorships[6].author.orcid
authorships[6].author.display_name	Pimpan Silpasuwan
authorships[6].author_position	last
authorships[6].raw_author_name	Pimpan Silpasuwan
authorships[6].is_corresponding	False
has_content.pdf	False
has_content.grobid_xml	False
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/83827
open_access.oa_status	gold
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2025-10-10T00:00:00
display_name	Effectiveness of 85% graphic health warning on cigarette packs on smoking behaviours of Thai teenagers
has_fulltext	False
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T10060
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/27
primary_topic.field.display_name	Medicine
primary_topic.score	0.8841999769210815
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/4
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Health Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2737
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Physiology
primary_topic.display_name	Smoking Behavior and Cessation
related_works	https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W2088462343, https://openalex.org/W653555724, https://openalex.org/W4248519389, https://openalex.org/W2316910960, https://openalex.org/W4378378512, https://openalex.org/W2272448714, https://openalex.org/W641110168, https://openalex.org/W4238080941, https://openalex.org/W4200578378
cited_by_count	2
counts_by_year[0].year	2022
counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count	1
counts_by_year[1].year	2021
counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count	1
locations_count	2
best_oa_location.id	doi:10.18332/tid/83827
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S182402362
best_oa_location.source.issn	1617-9625
best_oa_location.source.type	journal
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.issn_l	1617-9625
best_oa_location.source.is_core	True
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	True
best_oa_location.source.display_name	Tobacco Induced Diseases
best_oa_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310318086
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name	E.U.E.P. European Publishing
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310318086
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names	E.U.E.P. European Publishing
best_oa_location.license	cc-by
best_oa_location.pdf_url
best_oa_location.version	publishedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	journal-article
best_oa_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
best_oa_location.is_accepted	True
best_oa_location.is_published	True
best_oa_location.raw_source_name	Tobacco Induced Diseases
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/83827
primary_location.id	doi:10.18332/tid/83827
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S182402362
primary_location.source.issn	1617-9625
primary_location.source.type	journal
primary_location.source.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.issn_l	1617-9625
primary_location.source.is_core	True
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	True
primary_location.source.display_name	Tobacco Induced Diseases
primary_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310318086
primary_location.source.host_organization_name	E.U.E.P. European Publishing
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310318086
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names	E.U.E.P. European Publishing
primary_location.license	cc-by
primary_location.pdf_url
primary_location.version	publishedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	journal-article
primary_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
primary_location.is_accepted	True
primary_location.is_published	True
primary_location.raw_source_name	Tobacco Induced Diseases
primary_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/83827
publication_date	2018-02-15
publication_year	2018
referenced_works_count	0
abstract_inverted_index.4	71
abstract_inverted_index.5	75
abstract_inverted_index.8	96
abstract_inverted_index.80	109
abstract_inverted_index.an	195
abstract_inverted_index.as	183, 185
abstract_inverted_index.be	194
abstract_inverted_index.in	64, 70, 77, 104
abstract_inverted_index.is	40
abstract_inverted_index.of	21, 26, 30, 35, 46, 67, 106, 142, 147, 164, 167, 203, 207
abstract_inverted_index.on	3, 9, 84, 171, 177
abstract_inverted_index.to	14, 16, 41, 86, 95, 132, 153, 159, 179, 198
abstract_inverted_index.50%	13
abstract_inverted_index.55%	15
abstract_inverted_index.724	68
abstract_inverted_index.85%	17, 48, 119
abstract_inverted_index.The	33, 100, 162
abstract_inverted_index.and	24, 74, 108, 129, 144, 157, 201
abstract_inverted_index.has	18, 174
abstract_inverted_index.not	131
abstract_inverted_index.out	43
abstract_inverted_index.per	111
abstract_inverted_index.the	19, 44, 47, 59, 93
abstract_inverted_index.was	56, 62, 102
abstract_inverted_index.2015	107
abstract_inverted_index.June	105
abstract_inverted_index.This	188
abstract_inverted_index.area	80
abstract_inverted_index.fear	127, 155
abstract_inverted_index.find	42
abstract_inverted_index.from	12
abstract_inverted_index.high	72
abstract_inverted_index.pack	124, 173
abstract_inverted_index.quit	87, 180
abstract_inverted_index.size	146, 166
abstract_inverted_index.that	118, 190
abstract_inverted_index.this	36
abstract_inverted_index.type	141
abstract_inverted_index.well	184
abstract_inverted_index.were	81, 89, 113
abstract_inverted_index.2014.	65
abstract_inverted_index.Among	137
abstract_inverted_index.after	58, 91
abstract_inverted_index.among	134, 181
abstract_inverted_index.areas	8
abstract_inverted_index.field	37
abstract_inverted_index.plain	191
abstract_inverted_index.quit.	160
abstract_inverted_index.study	39, 101
abstract_inverted_index.would	193
abstract_inverted_index.design	55
abstract_inverted_index.health	6, 28, 50, 121, 149, 169, 205
abstract_inverted_index.impact	163
abstract_inverted_index.label.	52
abstract_inverted_index.packs,	11
abstract_inverted_index.packs.	99
abstract_inverted_index.policy	2, 60
abstract_inverted_index.school	112
abstract_inverted_index.smoke,	133
abstract_inverted_index.tested	90
abstract_inverted_index.Bangkok	78
abstract_inverted_index.Methods	53
abstract_inverted_index.Results	115, 116
abstract_inverted_index.arousal	156
abstract_inverted_index.chosen.	82, 114
abstract_inverted_index.effects	29, 206
abstract_inverted_index.graphic	5, 49, 120, 148, 168
abstract_inverted_index.harmful	27, 204
abstract_inverted_index.implied	189
abstract_inverted_index.mock-up	97
abstract_inverted_index.picture	143
abstract_inverted_index.schools	73
abstract_inverted_index.smoking	88, 138
abstract_inverted_index.warning	7, 51, 122, 150, 170
abstract_inverted_index.youths.	187
abstract_inverted_index.arousal,	128
abstract_inverted_index.colleges	76
abstract_inverted_index.increase	199
abstract_inverted_index.interact	151
abstract_inverted_index.smoking-	182
abstract_inverted_index.smoking.	32, 209
abstract_inverted_index.strategy	197
abstract_inverted_index.students	69, 94, 110
abstract_inverted_index.ultimate	196
abstract_inverted_index.Factorial	54
abstract_inverted_index.awareness	200
abstract_inverted_index.cigarette	10, 31, 98, 123, 172, 208
abstract_inverted_index.conducted	103
abstract_inverted_index.increased	126
abstract_inverted_index.indicated	117
abstract_inverted_index.intention	85, 130, 158, 178
abstract_inverted_index.knowledge	23
abstract_inverted_index.objective	20, 34
abstract_inverted_index.packaging	192
abstract_inverted_index.students,	139
abstract_inverted_index.students.	136
abstract_inverted_index.Background	0
abstract_inverted_index.experiment	38
abstract_inverted_index.increasing	4, 22, 145, 154, 165
abstract_inverted_index.influences	176
abstract_inverted_index.particular	140
abstract_inverted_index.perception	25, 202
abstract_inverted_index.regulation	61
abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions	161
abstract_inverted_index.Perceptions	83
abstract_inverted_index.Recruitment	66
abstract_inverted_index.Thailand´s	1
abstract_inverted_index.implemented	57, 63
abstract_inverted_index.introducing	92
abstract_inverted_index.non-smoking	135, 186
abstract_inverted_index.significant	175
abstract_inverted_index.metropolitan	79
abstract_inverted_index.effectiveness	45
abstract_inverted_index.significantly	125, 152
cited_by_percentile_year.max	94
cited_by_percentile_year.min	89
countries_distinct_count	0
institutions_distinct_count	7
sustainable_development_goals[0].id	https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3
sustainable_development_goals[0].score	0.8399999737739563
sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name	Good health and well-being
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.48709824
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	False