Effects of climatic factors on the sedimentation trends of Tarbela Reservoir, Pakistan Article Swipe
Nausheen Mazhar
,
Ali Iqtadar Mirza
,
Sohail Abbas
,
Muhammad Ameer Nawaz Akram
,
Muhammad Ali
,
Kanwal Javid
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-04137-4
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-04137-4
The study explores the factors affecting the sedimentation trends in the surrounding catchment area of the Tarbela Dam for the period 1980–2017, specifically rain and temperature. Furthermore, this study also investigates the seasonal effects of sediment loads coming into the reservoir from 2007 to 2012. The statistical techniques were applied for the estimation of the effects of climate (rainfall and temperature) on the sedimentation and the inflow of Tarbela Dam and its surrounding catchment area. The results revealed that sediment deposition pattern points toward the greater bed elevation at 7–12 range lines that lie near the Main Embankment Dam, also that Barandu River carried more bulk of inflow to the Indus, as compared to Siran River and thus contributed a greater amount of sediments to the reservoir. Summer monsoon season also contributed to the greatest bulk of sediments to the Tarbela Dam and its surrounding catchment area. The regression confirmed that for one degree increase in temperature there will be a 7 Million Acre Feet (MAF) increase; for a 1 mm (mm) increase in rainfall there will be a 1 MAF decrease and for a 1 Cusec increase in the inflow coming into the reservoir, there be a 4 MAF increase in sedimentation of the reservoir. Thus, the contribution of the temperature in sediment generation is found to be greater than rainfall. The study recommended that for the proper functioning of Tarbela Dam, the shift in the climate of the Upper Indus Basin (UIB) might be regularly monitored as rising temperatures in UIB would result in greater glacial melt and hence greater sediments to settle down into the reservoirs downstream.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-04137-4
- https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42452-020-04137-4.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 25
- References
- 21
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3118535517
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3118535517Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-04137-4Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Effects of climatic factors on the sedimentation trends of Tarbela Reservoir, PakistanWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Nausheen Mazhar, Ali Iqtadar Mirza, Sohail Abbas, Muhammad Ameer Nawaz Akram, Muhammad Ali, Kanwal JavidList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-04137-4Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42452-020-04137-4.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42452-020-04137-4.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Sedimentation, Hydrology (agriculture), Monsoon, Sediment, Indus, Environmental science, Inflow, Drainage basin, Deposition (geology), Structural basin, Climate change, Levee, Geology, Climatology, Geography, Geomorphology, Oceanography, Geotechnical engineering, CartographyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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25Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1, 2024: 8, 2023: 5, 2022: 6, 2021: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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21Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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