Effects of culling vampire bats on the spatial spread and spillover of rabies virus Article Swipe
Mafalda Viana
,
Julio A. Benavides
,
Alice Broos
,
Darcy Ibañez Loayza
,
Ruby Niño
,
Jordan Bone
,
Ana da Silva Filipe
,
Richard Orton
,
William Valderrama
,
Jason Matthiopoulos
,
Daniel G. Streicker
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.add7437
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.add7437
Controlling pathogen circulation in wildlife reservoirs is notoriously challenging. In Latin America, vampire bats have been culled for decades in hopes of mitigating lethal rabies infections in humans and livestock. Whether culls reduce or exacerbate rabies transmission remains controversial. Using Bayesian state-space models, we show that a 2-year, spatially extensive bat cull in an area of exceptional rabies incidence in Peru failed to reduce spillover to livestock, despite reducing bat population density. Viral whole genome sequencing and phylogeographic analyses further demonstrated that culling before virus arrival slowed viral spatial spread, but reactive culling accelerated spread, suggesting that culling-induced changes in bat dispersal promoted viral invasions. Our findings question the core assumptions of density-dependent transmission and localized viral maintenance that underlie culling bats as a rabies prevention strategy and provide an epidemiological and evolutionary framework to understand the outcomes of interventions in complex wildlife disease systems.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.add7437
- https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/sciadv.add7437?download=true
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 47
- References
- 50
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4323921196
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4323921196Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.add7437Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Effects of culling vampire bats on the spatial spread and spillover of rabies virusWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-03-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Mafalda Viana, Julio A. Benavides, Alice Broos, Darcy Ibañez Loayza, Ruby Niño, Jordan Bone, Ana da Silva Filipe, Richard Orton, William Valderrama, Jason Matthiopoulos, Daniel G. StreickerList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.add7437Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/sciadv.add7437?download=trueDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/sciadv.add7437?download=trueDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Culling, Rabies, Wildlife, Desmodus rotundus, Rabies virus, Biology, Biological dispersal, Livestock, Transmission (telecommunications), Population, Spatial epidemiology, Geography, Ecology, Virology, Environmental health, Epidemiology, Medicine, Electrical engineering, Engineering, Herd, Internal medicineTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
47Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 21, 2024: 16, 2023: 10Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
50Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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