Effects of Detraining on Muscle Strength and Hypertrophy Induced by Resistance Training: A Systematic Review Article Swipe
Irismar Gonçalves Almeida da Encarnação
,
Ricardo Borges Viana
,
Saulo Soares
,
Eduardo D. S. Freitas
,
Claudio André Barbosa de Lira
,
João B. Ferreira‐Júnior
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/muscles1010001
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/muscles1010001
A detraining period after resistance training causes a significant decrease in trained-induced muscular adaptations. However, it is unclear how long muscle strength and hypertrophy gains last after different detraining periods. Thus, the present systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the chronic effects of detraining on muscle strength and hypertrophy induced by resistance training. Searches were conducted on PubMed, Scopus, EBSCO, CINAHL, CENTRAL, and Web of Science. The difference in means and pooled standard deviations of outcomes were converted into Hedges’ g effect sizes (g). Twenty randomized and non-randomized trials (high and moderate risks of bias, respectively, and fair quality) were included for qualitative analysis of muscle strength and hypertrophy, while only two studies were included in the meta-analysis for maximum muscle strength. The resistance training group presented a significant increase in one-repetition maximum (1RM) chest press (g: 4.43 [3.65; 5.22], p < 0.001) and 1RM leg press strength (g: 4.47 [2.12; 6.82], p < 0.001) after training. The strength gains observed in the resistance training group were also maintained after 16–24 weeks of detraining (g: 1.99 [0.62; 3.36], p = 0.004; and g: 3.16 [0.82; 5.50], p = 0.008; respectively), when compared to the non-exercise control group. However, 1RM chest press and leg press strength level was similar between groups after 32 (g: 1.81 [−0.59; 4.21], p = 0.139; and g: 2.34 [−0.48; 5.16], p = 0.104; respectively) and 48 weeks of detraining (g: 1.01 [−0.76; 2.79], p = 0.263; and g: 1.16 [−1.09; 3.42], p = 0.311; respectively). There was not enough data to conduct a meta-analysis on muscular hypertrophy. In conclusion, the present systematic review and meta-analysis demonstrated that, when taking random error into account, there is no sufficient high-quality evidence to make any unbiased claim about how long changes in muscle strength induced by RT last after a DT period. Moreover, the effect of different DT periods on muscle hypertrophy induced by RT remains unknown since there was not enough data to conduct a meta-analysis with this variable.
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Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/muscles1010001
- https://www.mdpi.com/2813-0413/1/1/1/pdf?version=1641554230
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 14
- References
- 61
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4206052139
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4206052139Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/muscles1010001Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Effects of Detraining on Muscle Strength and Hypertrophy Induced by Resistance Training: A Systematic ReviewWork title
- Type
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reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-01-07Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Irismar Gonçalves Almeida da Encarnação, Ricardo Borges Viana, Saulo Soares, Eduardo D. S. Freitas, Claudio André Barbosa de Lira, João B. Ferreira‐JúniorList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/muscles1010001Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2813-0413/1/1/1/pdf?version=1641554230Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2813-0413/1/1/1/pdf?version=1641554230Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Resistance training, Muscle hypertrophy, One-repetition maximum, Medicine, Strength training, Meta-analysis, Randomized controlled trial, Leg press, Muscle strength, Internal medicine, Physical therapyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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14Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 6, 2024: 5, 2023: 2, 2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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61Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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