Effects of Different Patient and Prosthetic Variables on Marginal Bone Behavior in Dental Implants: A Clinical Retrospective Study Article Swipe
Sérgio Alexandre Gehrke
,
Antônio Scarano
,
Felice Lorusso
,
Thalles Yurgen Balduino
,
Marco Aurélio Bianchini
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61061041
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61061041
Background and Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate marginal bone level (MBL) changes in implant-supported rehabilitation based on patient demographics, implant location, transmucosal abutment height, and crown emergence profile. Materials and Methods: A total of 50 patients (28 females and 22 males), with 111 implant–abutment (IA) sets, were analyzed. The mean age was 65.2 ± 10.9 years (range: 33–81). Implants were placed in the maxilla (68.5%) and mandible (31.5%), with an average evaluation period of 12.7 ± 4.1 months. MBL changes at mesial (MBLm) and distal (MBLd) sites were recorded and analyzed based on sex, age, implant location, abutment transmucosal height, and crown emergence profile. Statistical comparisons were performed using Bonferroni’s multiple comparison test and one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test. Results: MBL changes did not show significant differences based on sex (p > 0.05) or age group (p > 0.05). However, maxillary implants exhibited greater bone loss than mandibular implants, though this difference was not statistically significant. Transmucosal abutment height (TMh) significantly influenced MBL, with taller abutments (TMh3: −1.07 ± 0.93 mm) showing less bone loss than shorter abutments (TMh1: −2.11 ± 1.82 mm) (p < 0.05). Crown emergence profile also affected MBL, particularly in the distal emergence profile, where design 1 exhibited the least bone loss compared to designs 2 and 3 (p = 0.0176). Conclusions: The study findings suggest that transmucosal abutment height and crown emergence profile significantly influence peri-implant bone stability. Transmucosal abutment height (> 2.5 mm) was associated with reduced bone loss. Further research is recommended to evaluate the long-term effects on peri-implant bone maintenance.
Related Topics
Concepts
Dentistry
Medicine
Implant
Abutment
Crown (dentistry)
Maxilla
Mandible (arthropod mouthpart)
Post hoc
Analysis of variance
Orthodontics
Post-hoc analysis
Significant difference
Osseointegration
Statistical analysis
Surgery
Internal medicine
Mathematics
Biology
Botany
Statistics
Engineering
Civil engineering
Genus
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61061041
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 30
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4411065273
All OpenAlex metadata
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- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4411065273Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61061041Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Effects of Different Patient and Prosthetic Variables on Marginal Bone Behavior in Dental Implants: A Clinical Retrospective StudyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-06-05Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Sérgio Alexandre Gehrke, Antônio Scarano, Felice Lorusso, Thalles Yurgen Balduino, Marco Aurélio BianchiniList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61061041Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61061041Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Dentistry, Medicine, Implant, Abutment, Crown (dentistry), Maxilla, Mandible (arthropod mouthpart), Post hoc, Analysis of variance, Orthodontics, Post-hoc analysis, Significant difference, Osseointegration, Statistical analysis, Surgery, Internal medicine, Mathematics, Biology, Botany, Statistics, Engineering, Civil engineering, GenusTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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30Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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