Effects of heat stress during porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus infection on metabolic responses in growing pigs Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2018
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/sky057
Heat stress (HS) and immune challenges negatively impact nutrient allocation and metabolism in swine, especially due to elevated heat load. In order to assess the effects of HS during Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) infection on metabolism, 9-wk old crossbred barrows were individually housed, fed ad libitum, divided into four treatments: thermo-neutral (TN), thermo-neutral PRRSV infected (TP), HS, and HS PRRSV infected (HP), and subjected to two experimental phases. Phase 1 occurred in TN conditions (22 °C) where half the animals were infected with PRRS virus (n = 12), while the other half (n = 11) remained uninfected. Phase 2 began, after 10 d with half of the uninfected (n = 6) and infected groups (n = 6) transported to heated rooms (35 °C) for 3 d of continuous heat, while the rest remained in TN conditions. Blood samples were collected prior to each phase and at trial completion before sacrifice. PPRS viral load indicated only infected animals were infected. Individual rectal temperature (Tr), respiration rates (RR), and feed intakes (FI) were determined daily. Pigs exposed to either challenge had an increased Tr, (P < 0.0001) whereas RR increased (P < 0.0001) with HS, compared to TN. ADG and BW decreased with challenges compared to TN, with the greatest loss to HP pigs. Markers of muscle degradation such as creatine kinase, creatinine, and urea nitrogen were elevated during challenges. Blood glucose levels tended to decrease in HS pigs. HS tended to decrease white blood cell (WBC) and lymphocytes and increase monocytes and eosinophils during HS. However, neutrophils were significantly increased (P < 0.01) during HP. Metabolic flexibility tended to decrease in PRRS infected pigs as well as HS pigs. Fatty acid oxidation measured by CO2 production decreased in HP pigs. Taken together, these data demonstrate the additive effects of the HP challenge compared to either PRRSV or HS alone.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/sky057
- https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-pdf/96/4/1375/25763762/sky057.pdf
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 18
- References
- 48
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2797869684
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2797869684Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/sky057Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Effects of heat stress during porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus infection on metabolic responses in growing pigsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2018Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2018-02-21Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
K. M. Seelenbinder, Lidan Zhao, M.D. Hanigan, Matthew W. Hulver, Ryan P. McMillan, L.H. Baumgard, Josh T Selsby, Jason W. Ross, Nicholas K Gabler, Robert P. RhoadsList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/sky057Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-pdf/96/4/1375/25763762/sky057.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-pdf/96/4/1375/25763762/sky057.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Blood urea nitrogen, Creatinine, Biology, Creatine kinase, Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, White blood cell, Animal science, Internal medicine, Creatine, Respiration, Immune system, Endocrinology, Virus, Physiology, Immunology, Medicine, BotanyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
18Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2024: 1, 2023: 2, 2022: 3, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
48Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.due | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fed | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.old | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 24, 81, 92, 109, 133, 209, 297, 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(FI) | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(HS) | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.12), | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.9-wk | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Heat | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PPRS | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PRRS | 86, 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pigs | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acid | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cell | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feed | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.half | 80, 94, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heat | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.load | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loss | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pigs | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rest | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urea | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 43, 83, 141, 160, 173, 227, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 85, 106, 194, 203, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.°C) | 78, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(HP), | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(RR), | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(TN), | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(TP), | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Tr), | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(WBC) | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.01) | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Blood | 139, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fatty | 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PRRSV | 56, 62, 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Phase | 71, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Taken | 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Virus | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blood | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heat, | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.load. | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.order | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phase | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pigs. | 214, 239, 280, 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prior | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rates | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rooms | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trial | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viral | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.virus | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 91, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.white | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alone. | 310 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assess | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.before | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.began, | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.daily. | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 28, 229, 255, 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.either | 179, 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heated | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immune | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.muscle | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rectal | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stress | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.swine, | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tended | 234, 241, 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PRRSV) | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.0001) | 187, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Markers | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Porcine | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.animals | 82, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.barrows | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.divided | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 25, 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exposed | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.glucose | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.housed, | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intakes | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kinase, | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phases. | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whereas | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Syndrome | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.additive | 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 196, 205, 304 |
| abstract_inverted_index.creatine | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decrease | 236, 243, 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elevated | 17, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.greatest | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infected | 57, 63, 84, 115, 158, 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.libitum, | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measured | 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nitrogen | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nutrient | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occurred | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remained | 98, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Metabolic | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenge | 180, 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collected | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crossbred | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreased | 202, 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 183, 190, 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicated | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infected. | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monocytes | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oxidation | 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subjected | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.together, | 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Individual | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allocation | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 5, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completion | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.continuous | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determined | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metabolism | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.negatively | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.production | 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sacrifice. | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uninfected | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Respiratory | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges. | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions. | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.creatinine, | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degradation | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eosinophils | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flexibility | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lymphocytes | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metabolism, | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neutrophils | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respiration | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transported | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatments: | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uninfected. | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Reproductive | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individually | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermo-neutral | 53, 55 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5085739519 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 10 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I859038795 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.8549522 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |