Effects of over-expressing a native gene encoding 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) on glyphosate resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana Article Swipe
Xiao Yang
,
Zachery T. Beres
,
Lin Jin
,
Jason Thomas Parrish
,
Wanying Zhao
,
David Mackey
,
Allison A. Snow
·
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175820
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175820
Widespread overuse of the herbicide glyphosate, the active ingredient in RoundUp®, has led to the evolution of glyphosate-resistant weed biotypes, some of which persist by overproducing the herbicide's target enzyme, 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS). EPSPS is a key enzyme in the shikimic acid pathway for biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids, lignin, and defensive compounds, but little is known about how overproducing EPSPS affects downstream metabolites, growth, or lifetime fitness in the absence of glyphosate. We are using Arabidopsis as a model system for investigating phenotypic effects of overproducing EPSPS, thereby avoiding confounding effects of genetic background or other mechanisms of herbicide resistance in agricultural weeds. Here, we report results from the first stage of this project. We designed a binary vector expressing a native EPSPS gene from Arabidopsis under control of the CaMV35S promoter (labelled OX, for over-expression). For both OX and the empty vector (labelled EV), we obtained nine independent T3 lines. Subsets of these lines were used to characterize glyphosate resistance in greenhouse experiments. Seven of the nine OX lines exhibited enhanced glyphosate resistance when compared to EV and wild-type control lines, and one of these was discarded due to severe deformities. The remaining six OX lines exhibited enhanced EPSPS gene expression and glyphosate resistance compared to controls. Glyphosate resistance was correlated with the degree of EPSPS over-expression for both vegetative and flowering plants, indicating that glyphosate resistance can be used as a surrogate for EPSPS expression levels in this system. These findings set the stage for examination of the effects of EPSPS over-expression on fitness-related traits in the absence of glyphosate. We invite other investigators to contact us if they wish to study gene expression, downstream metabolic effects, and other questions with these particular lines.
Related Topics
Concepts
Glyphosate
Arabidopsis
Shikimic acid
Biology
Arabidopsis thaliana
Gene
ATP synthase
Herbicide resistance
Pesticide resistance
Botany
Biochemistry
Genetics
Mutant
Biotechnology
Pesticide
Agronomy
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175820
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0175820&type=printable
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 16
- References
- 48
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2605431130
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2605431130Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175820Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Effects of over-expressing a native gene encoding 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) on glyphosate resistance in Arabidopsis thalianaWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2017Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2017-04-20Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Xiao Yang, Zachery T. Beres, Lin Jin, Jason Thomas Parrish, Wanying Zhao, David Mackey, Allison A. SnowList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175820Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0175820&type=printableDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0175820&type=printableDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Glyphosate, Arabidopsis, Shikimic acid, Biology, Arabidopsis thaliana, Gene, ATP synthase, Herbicide resistance, Pesticide resistance, Botany, Biochemistry, Genetics, Mutant, Biotechnology, Pesticide, AgronomyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
16Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2023: 3, 2022: 1, 2021: 5, 2020: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
48Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.exhibited | 171, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flowering | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.herbicide | 4, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metabolic | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.questions | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remaining | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surrogate | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wild-type | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Glyphosate | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RoundUp®, | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Widespread | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.background | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compounds, | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlated | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.downstream | 62, 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expressing | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expression | 202, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.glyphosate | 160, 173, 204, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.greenhouse | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicating | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ingredient | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particular | 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenotypic | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resistance | 100, 161, 174, 205, 210, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vegetative | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Arabidopsis | 76, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confounding | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examination | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expression, | 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.glyphosate, | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.glyphosate. | 72, 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.herbicide's | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.independent | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agricultural | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biosynthesis | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterize | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deformities. | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments. | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metabolites, | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigating | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigators | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overproducing | 25, 59, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fitness-related | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over-expression | 218, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over-expression). | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.glyphosate-resistant | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate | 30 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5059059544, https://openalex.org/A5065309589, https://openalex.org/A5030254191, https://openalex.org/A5027335097, https://openalex.org/A5038184875, https://openalex.org/A5056483116, https://openalex.org/A5079924199 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5799999833106995 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Zero hunger |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.91335094 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |