Effects of repetition duration on skeletal muscle hypertrophy in a rat model of resistance exercise Article Swipe
Hikaru Kato
,
Takaya Kotani
,
Yuki Tamura
,
Karina Kouzaki
,
Kazushige Sasaki
,
Koichi Nakazato
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00956.2024
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00956.2024
This study aimed to elucidate the effects of repetition duration (contraction duration for each repetition) of resistance exercise on muscle hypertrophy and its underlying mechanisms using a rat exercise model. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to three groups trained with short (S), medium (M), and long (L) repetition durations. During resistance exercise, the right gastrocnemius muscles were electrically stimulated to induce maximal tetanic contractions, each lasting for 1, 3, and 9- sec in S, M, and L groups, respectively. The number of contractions in each set and the interset rest duration were the same across groups, while the number of sets was adjusted to match the total torque-time integral of plantar flexion. The left (untrained) and right (trained) gastrocnemius muscles were sampled 48 h after 12 exercise bouts. The average and peak torque during each exercise were consistently highest in S and lowest in L. The muscle mass and fiber cross-sectional area significantly increased in S and M but not in L. The concentrations of total RNA and 18S+28S rRNA increased only in S and were correlated with muscle mass when the three groups were combined. We also sampled muscle tissues 6 h after a single exercise bout and found no significant difference in muscle protein synthesis, mTOR signaling activity, ribosome biogenesis, or protein degradation between the groups. These results suggest that long repetition duration does not promote but rather diminishes the hypertrophic effects of resistance exercise and that acute molecular responses to resistance exercise cannot predict such effects.
Related Topics
Concepts
Muscle hypertrophy
Internal medicine
Endocrinology
Resistance training
Skeletal muscle
Gastrocnemius muscle
One-repetition maximum
Duration (music)
Stimulation
Medicine
Muscle contraction
Chemistry
Creatine kinase
Muscle fibre
Myostatin
Physical exercise
Cardiology
Leg press
Muscle mass
Anatomy
Repetition (rhetorical device)
Isometric exercise
Exercise physiology
Muscle group
Anabolism
Hindlimb
Strength training
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00956.2024
- OA Status
- hybrid
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W7106113518
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W7106113518Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00956.2024Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Effects of repetition duration on skeletal muscle hypertrophy in a rat model of resistance exerciseWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-11-20Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Hikaru Kato, Takaya Kotani, Yuki Tamura, Karina Kouzaki, Kazushige Sasaki, Koichi NakazatoList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00956.2024Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00956.2024Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Muscle hypertrophy, Internal medicine, Endocrinology, Resistance training, Skeletal muscle, Gastrocnemius muscle, One-repetition maximum, Duration (music), Stimulation, Medicine, Muscle contraction, Chemistry, Creatine kinase, Muscle fibre, Myostatin, Physical exercise, Cardiology, Leg press, Muscle mass, Anatomy, Repetition (rhetorical device), Isometric exercise, Exercise physiology, Muscle group, Anabolism, Hindlimb, Strength trainingTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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