Effects of resistant starch consumption on anthropometric and serum parameters in adults with metabolic syndrome-related risks: a systematic review and meta-analysis Article Swipe
Ximing Lin
,
Z. Li
,
Danping Zheng
,
Du R
,
Ruikang Zhong
,
Changqing Lin
,
Hua Meng
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1655664
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1655664
Background The effects of resistant starch (RS) consumption on anthropometric and serum biomarkers in adults with metabolic syndrome (MetS)-related risks, each component of which similarly increases the incidence of cardiovascular disease, have yielded inconclusive results when compared to anticipated outcomes. The heterogenous effects of RS type, delivery mode, participant characteristics, intervention conditions, and the quality of study design on the observed outcomes are considered to be insufficiently understood. Methods A comprehensive search was conducted in five public databases and 30 previously published meta-analyses up to January 21, 2025, following the PRISMA guidelines. A total of 23 parallel or crossover randomized controlled trials were included for qualitative analysis via Cochrane Risk of Bias tool and the Jadad scale. Among, 19 studies were included for synthesizing effect sizes of changes in anthropometric parameters, glycemic and lipid profiles, inflammatory markers, and oxidative stress biomarkers using a random-effects model. Subgroup analysis was performed to explore contributes of heterogeneity. Sensitivity analysis and publication bias analysis were conducted. Results RS consumption was associated with significant reductions in hip circumference (MD = −1.83 cm; 95% CI: −2.03 to −1.64), total cholesterol (MD = −0.20 mmol/L; 95% CI: −0.32 to −0.08), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (MD = −0.11 mmol/L; 95% CI: −0.18 to −0.04), and improved superoxide dismutase levels (SMD = 0.29; 95% CI: 0.08–0.51). Waist circumference, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, and TNF-α were reduced by RS with high heterogeneity yet. High quality of study design, participants with younger age and overweight, a supplement as delivery, a dose of up to 30 g/day, and lasting over 8 weeks partly influenced the effects. Conclusion Steady effects of RS were observed on hip circumference, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and superoxide dismutase in adults with MetS-related risks. For the intervention with RS, it is recommended that participants be younger and overweight, with a dosage of at least 30 g/day, and over a period of 8 weeks. Future studies should be designed with high methodological quality, with considerations of delivery mode, properties, as well as gut microbiome and metabolome. Systematic review registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251014654 CRD420251014654.
Related Topics
Concepts
No concepts available.
Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1655664
- https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1655664/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 97
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4414520847
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4414520847Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1655664Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Effects of resistant starch consumption on anthropometric and serum parameters in adults with metabolic syndrome-related risks: a systematic review and meta-analysisWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-09-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ximing Lin, Z. Li, Danping Zheng, Du R, Ruikang Zhong, Changqing Lin, Hua MengList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1655664Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1655664/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1655664/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
97Number of works referenced by this work
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4414520847 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1655664 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1655664 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41080169 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4414520847 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | review |
| title | Effects of resistant starch consumption on anthropometric and serum parameters in adults with metabolic syndrome-related risks: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 12 |
| biblio.last_page | 1655664 |
| biblio.first_page | 1655664 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10027 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9937000274658203 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2712 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism |
| topics[0].display_name | Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10866 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9933000206947327 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| topics[1].display_name | Nutritional Studies and Diet |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10397 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9926000237464905 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2737 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Physiology |
| topics[2].display_name | Nutrition and Health in Aging |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2490 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2490 |
| apc_paid.value | 2490 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2490 |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3389/fnut.2025.1655664 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2596909297 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2296-861X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2296-861X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Frontiers in Nutrition |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1655664/pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Nutrition |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1655664 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:41080169 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Frontiers in nutrition |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41080169 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d90afa35c52b44c5870276db9fca1c90 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Nutrition, Vol 12 (2025) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/d90afa35c52b44c5870276db9fca1c90 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11315655 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400806 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | Europe PMC (PubMed Central) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | European Bioinformatics Institute |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12507596 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059192602 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8406-1817 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Ximing Lin |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2801051648 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of General Surgery and Obesity and Metabolic Center, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801051648 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/037cjxp13 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801051648 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | China-Japan Friendship Hospital |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Ximing Lin |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of General Surgery and Obesity and Metabolic Center, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024775197 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Z. Li |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1793135 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Medical College, Yanbian University, Yanbian, Jilin, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1793135 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/039xnh269 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1793135 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Yanbian University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Zaizhen Li |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Medical College, Yanbian University, Yanbian, Jilin, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065698665 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1021-8556 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Danping Zheng |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1793135 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Medical College, Yanbian University, Yanbian, Jilin, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1793135 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/039xnh269 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1793135 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Yanbian University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Dongyuan Zheng |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Medical College, Yanbian University, Yanbian, Jilin, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100776356 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5966-0682 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Du R |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I17747738 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I17747738 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05damtm70 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I17747738 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing University of Chinese Medicine |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Ruofang Du |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5055980446 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4914-6425 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Ruikang Zhong |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I17747738 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I17747738 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05damtm70 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I17747738 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing University of Chinese Medicine |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Ruikang Zhong |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5029606016 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2326-7889 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Changqing Lin |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1793135 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Medical College, Yanbian University, Yanbian, Jilin, China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1793135 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/039xnh269 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1793135 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Yanbian University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Changqing Lin |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Medical College, Yanbian University, Yanbian, Jilin, China |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100746404 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8896-8053 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Hua Meng |
| authorships[6].countries | CN |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2801051648 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of General Surgery and Obesity and Metabolic Center, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801051648 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/037cjxp13 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801051648 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | China-Japan Friendship Hospital |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Hua Meng |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of General Surgery and Obesity and Metabolic Center, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1655664/pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Effects of resistant starch consumption on anthropometric and serum parameters in adults with metabolic syndrome-related risks: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10027 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9937000274658203 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2712 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism |
| primary_topic.display_name | Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3389/fnut.2025.1655664 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2596909297 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2296-861X |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2296-861X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Nutrition |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1655664/pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Nutrition |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1655664 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3389/fnut.2025.1655664 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2596909297 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2296-861X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2296-861X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Nutrition |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1655664/pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Nutrition |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1655664 |
| publication_date | 2025-09-25 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2793435470, https://openalex.org/W2130717716, https://openalex.org/W2012673605, https://openalex.org/W2570731532, https://openalex.org/W3108625606, https://openalex.org/W3204875794, https://openalex.org/W4390547445, https://openalex.org/W2948805290, https://openalex.org/W4206069083, https://openalex.org/W4399268264, https://openalex.org/W4386444844, https://openalex.org/W4392169482, https://openalex.org/W4313893122, https://openalex.org/W3087579622, https://openalex.org/W2119910609, https://openalex.org/W2982420915, https://openalex.org/W4206657461, https://openalex.org/W3093523517, https://openalex.org/W4379207711, https://openalex.org/W4406970499, https://openalex.org/W4311230831, https://openalex.org/W4399427000, https://openalex.org/W4362699866, https://openalex.org/W1534181333, https://openalex.org/W2170892587, https://openalex.org/W2531341758, https://openalex.org/W2568275705, https://openalex.org/W1970219807, https://openalex.org/W1970326425, https://openalex.org/W2163140246, https://openalex.org/W4224274799, https://openalex.org/W2167008140, https://openalex.org/W2590553737, https://openalex.org/W1995075162, https://openalex.org/W2864247162, https://openalex.org/W2923587281, https://openalex.org/W4206090819, https://openalex.org/W2937443871, https://openalex.org/W4297675466, https://openalex.org/W2988074448, https://openalex.org/W1850939014, https://openalex.org/W2219347374, https://openalex.org/W2044120813, https://openalex.org/W2118249522, https://openalex.org/W2083609332, https://openalex.org/W2075044302, https://openalex.org/W3163045034, https://openalex.org/W1967716290, https://openalex.org/W2099358279, https://openalex.org/W2991142533, https://openalex.org/W4312070847, https://openalex.org/W2971888372, https://openalex.org/W2018292439, https://openalex.org/W2794100200, https://openalex.org/W2136545011, https://openalex.org/W3015781595, https://openalex.org/W4213106617, https://openalex.org/W2902867154, https://openalex.org/W2116989009, https://openalex.org/W2030899891, https://openalex.org/W2126413227, https://openalex.org/W2032551287, https://openalex.org/W2623643921, https://openalex.org/W3017069661, https://openalex.org/W3095258627, https://openalex.org/W2071648181, https://openalex.org/W2473748820, https://openalex.org/W4360991452, https://openalex.org/W2007908554, https://openalex.org/W4407295928, https://openalex.org/W3119987342, https://openalex.org/W2052017086, https://openalex.org/W4220962590, https://openalex.org/W2171694140, https://openalex.org/W4360998647, https://openalex.org/W3211886779, https://openalex.org/W2094813850, https://openalex.org/W2802344080, https://openalex.org/W4294114145, https://openalex.org/W4406317552, https://openalex.org/W4200461672, https://openalex.org/W2062636052, https://openalex.org/W2107138027, https://openalex.org/W1986142882, https://openalex.org/W1936752884, https://openalex.org/W1942255451, https://openalex.org/W3206624377, https://openalex.org/W3201181612, https://openalex.org/W2770359150, https://openalex.org/W4285491538, https://openalex.org/W4321763976, https://openalex.org/W2531755827, https://openalex.org/W2771649224, https://openalex.org/W4404356713, https://openalex.org/W2072288157, https://openalex.org/W4391959752, https://openalex.org/W4220904266 |
| referenced_works_count | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.8 | 256, 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 174, 185, 197, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 69, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 142, 242, 246, 300, 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.19 | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.23 | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.30 | 79, 251, 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RS | 44, 163, 226, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 244, 329, 331 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 65, 295, 317 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 13, 74, 128, 170, 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 3, 22, 28, 43, 55, 94, 110, 126, 152, 233, 248, 265, 302, 311, 325 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 8, 58, 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 37, 64, 84, 149, 180, 191, 203, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 83, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MD | 173, 184, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.21, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.95% | 177, 188, 200, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CI: | 178, 189, 201, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.For | 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RS, | 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 1, 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 10, 52, 78, 113, 132, 137, 156, 205, 221, 240, 253, 277, 297, 307, 334 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cm; | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 104, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gut | 332 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hip | 171, 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 26, 53, 59, 89, 114, 260, 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.via | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 72, 147, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(RS) | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SMD | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Bias | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.High | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Risk | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bias | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dose | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.five | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 228, 320 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 255, 308 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tool | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 330 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 102, 120, 160, 223, 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 15, 167, 227, 237, 282, 288, 299, 319, 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yet. | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.29; | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2025, | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Jadad | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Waist | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.least | 304 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lipid | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mode, | 47, 327 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serum | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sizes | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 56, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 93, 182, 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.type, | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weeks | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Among, | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Future | 314 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PRISMA | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Steady | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TNF-α | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adults | 14, 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dosage | 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.g/day, | 252, 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model. | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.partly | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.period | 310 |
| abstract_inverted_index.public | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 337 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risks, | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risks. | 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scale. | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.search | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.should | 316 |
| abstract_inverted_index.starch | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stress | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trials | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weeks. | 313 |
| abstract_inverted_index.January | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design, | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 2, 42, 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explore | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fasting | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lasting | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mmol/L; | 187, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality | 54, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 119, 315 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yielded | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.younger | 238, 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.−0.11 | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.−0.18 | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.−0.20 | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.−0.32 | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.−1.83 | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.−2.03 | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cochrane | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HOMA-IR, | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Subgroup | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 106, 146, 155, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delivery | 46, 326 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 318 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease, | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects. | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.glycemic | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improved | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 103, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insulin, | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.markers, | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 60, 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parallel | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality, | 322 |
| abstract_inverted_index.syndrome | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.component | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crossover | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.databases | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delivery, | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dismutase | 208, 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.following | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incidence | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increases | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metabolic | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes. | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oxidative | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.profiles, | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.published | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resistant | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.similarly | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.−0.04), | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.−0.08), | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.−1.64), | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Systematic | 336 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biomarkers | 12, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted. | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controlled | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influenced | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microbiome | 333 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previously | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomized | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reductions | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.superoxide | 207, 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supplement | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sensitivity | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anticipated | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cholesterol | 183, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions, | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consumption | 7, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contributes | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guidelines. | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lipoprotein | 194, 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low-density | 193, 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metabolome. | 335 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overweight, | 241, 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters, | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participant | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties, | 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.publication | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qualitative | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recommended | 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understood. | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MetS-related | 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cholesterol, | 273, 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heterogenous | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inconclusive | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inflammatory | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervention | 50, 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 236, 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.registration | 338 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesizing | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.08–0.51). | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.circumference | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heterogeneity | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meta-analyses | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MetS)-related | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anthropometric | 9, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cardiovascular | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.circumference, | 217, 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considerations | 324 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heterogeneity. | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insufficiently | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methodological | 321 |
| abstract_inverted_index.random-effects | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CRD420251014654. | 340 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics, | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251014654 | 339 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5100746404, https://openalex.org/A5029606016 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1793135, https://openalex.org/I2801051648 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.57280979 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |