Effects of thermal fluctuations on biological processes: a meta-analysis of experiments manipulating thermal variability Article Swipe
Margaret A. Slein
,
Joey R. Bernhardt
,
Mary I. O’Connor
,
Samuel B. Fey
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.2225
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.2225
Thermal variability is a key driver of ecological processes, affecting organisms and populations across multiple temporal scales. Despite the ubiquity of variation, biologists lack a quantitative synthesis of the observed ecological consequences of thermal variability across a wide range of taxa, phenotypic traits and experimental designs. Here, we conduct a meta-analysis to investigate how properties of organisms, their experienced thermal regime and whether thermal variability is experienced in either the past (prior to an assay) or present (during the assay) affect performance relative to the performance of organisms experiencing constant thermal environments. Our results—which draw upon 1712 effect sizes from 75 studies—indicate that the effects of thermal variability are not unidirectional and become more negative as mean temperature and fluctuation range increase. Exposure to variation in the past decreases performance to a greater extent than variation experienced in the present and increases the costs to performance more than diminishing benefits across a broad set of empirical studies. Further, we identify life-history attributes that predictably modify the ecological response to variation. Our findings demonstrate that effects of thermal variability on performance are context-dependent, yet negative outcomes may be heightened in warmer, more variable climates.
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Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.2225
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 38
- References
- 60
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4319336227
All OpenAlex metadata
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- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4319336227Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.2225Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Effects of thermal fluctuations on biological processes: a meta-analysis of experiments manipulating thermal variabilityWork title
- Type
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reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-02-08Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Margaret A. Slein, Joey R. Bernhardt, Mary I. O’Connor, Samuel B. FeyList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.2225Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9904952Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Context (archaeology), Variation (astronomy), Range (aeronautics), Meta-analysis, Ecology, Environmental science, Thermal, Biology, Geography, Medicine, Engineering, Meteorology, Astrophysics, Aerospace engineering, Paleontology, Internal medicine, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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38Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 21, 2024: 8, 2023: 9Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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60Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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