Efficacy of a Primary Care-Based Mobile Application to Increase Hepatitis C Screening Among Asian Americans: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial Article Swipe
Mandana Khalili
,
Nicole J. Kim
,
Janice Y. Tsoh
,
Judith M. E. Walsh
,
Lee Goldman
,
Helen Park
,
Ivy Lau
,
Ching Wong
,
Ginny Gildengorin
,
Tung T. Nguyen
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad002
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad002
Background Hepatitis C virus (HCV) screening remains suboptimal. We assessed the efficacy of a mobile application and provider alert in enhancing HCV screening among Asian Americans. Methods A secondary analysis of a cluster-randomized clinical trial was performed during the birth cohort screening era to assess the efficacy of a Hepatitis App (intervention), a multilingual mobile application delivering interactive video education on viral hepatitis and creating a Provider Alert printout, at primary care clinics within 2 healthcare systems in San Francisco from 2015 to 2017. A comparison group received usual care and a similar intervention on nutrition and physical activity. The outcome was electronic health record (EHR) documentation of HCV screening along with patient-provider communication about testing and test ordering. Results Four hundred fifty-two participants (mean age 57 years, 36% male, 80% foreign-born) were randomized by provider clusters to the intervention (n = 270) or comparison groups (n = 182). At 3-month follow up, the intervention group was more likely than the comparison group to be aware of HCV (75% vs 59%, P = .006), to discuss HCV testing with their providers (63% vs 13%, P < .001), to have HCV testing ordered (39% vs 10%, P < .001), and to have EHR-verified HCV testing (30% vs 6%, P< .001). Within the intervention group, being born between 1945 and 1965 (odds ratio, 3.15; 95% confidence interval, 1.35–7.32) was associated with increased HCV testing. Conclusions The Hepatitis App delivered in primary care settings was effective in increasing HCV screening in a socioeconomically diverse Asian American cohort. This highlights the importance of mobile technology as a patient-centered strategy to address gaps in HCV care.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad002
- https://academic.oup.com/ofid/article-pdf/10/1/ofad002/48959325/ofad002.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 8
- References
- 44
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4313729232
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4313729232Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad002Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Efficacy of a Primary Care-Based Mobile Application to Increase Hepatitis C Screening Among Asian Americans: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical TrialWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Mandana Khalili, Nicole J. Kim, Janice Y. Tsoh, Judith M. E. Walsh, Lee Goldman, Helen Park, Ivy Lau, Ching Wong, Ginny Gildengorin, Tung T. NguyenList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad002Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://academic.oup.com/ofid/article-pdf/10/1/ofad002/48959325/ofad002.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://academic.oup.com/ofid/article-pdf/10/1/ofad002/48959325/ofad002.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Randomized controlled trial, Hepatitis C, Confidence interval, Odds ratio, Intervention (counseling), Internal medicine, Hepatitis C virus, Family medicine, Immunology, Nursing, VirusTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
8Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 8Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
44Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4313729232 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad002 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad002 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36726551 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4313729232 |
| fwci | 2.37853204 |
| type | article |
| title | Efficacy of a Primary Care-Based Mobile Application to Increase Hepatitis C Screening Among Asian Americans: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G7870627600 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320332161 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | K24AA022523 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Institutes of Health |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G6512903754 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320332161 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | T32DK007742 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | National Institutes of Health |
| awards[2].id | https://openalex.org/G3462682242 |
| awards[2].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320308927 |
| awards[2].display_name | |
| awards[2].funder_award_id | AD-12-11-4615 |
| awards[2].funder_display_name | Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 10 |
| biblio.last_page | ofad002 |
| biblio.first_page | ofad002 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10151 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2721 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Hepatology |
| topics[0].display_name | Hepatitis C virus research |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10351 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9890999794006348 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| topics[1].display_name | Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10340 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9678999781608582 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| topics[2].display_name | Hepatitis B Virus Studies |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320308927 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/014q65q44 |
| funders[0].display_name | Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320332161 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/01cwqze88 |
| funders[1].display_name | National Institutes of Health |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3064 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 3064 |
| apc_paid.value | 3064 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 3064 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9407272338867188 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C168563851 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6086907982826233 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Randomized controlled trial |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2776455275 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5484769940376282 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154869 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Hepatitis C |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C44249647 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5308671593666077 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Confidence interval |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C156957248 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5092445611953735 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Odds ratio |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2780665704 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4682985842227936 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Intervention (counseling) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.41512250900268555 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2776408679 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.41434958577156067 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708693 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Hepatitis C virus |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C512399662 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4102628827095032 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Family medicine |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C203014093 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.1911829710006714 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Immunology |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C159110408 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.11150509119033813 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Nursing |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C2522874641 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Virus |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9407272338867188 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-controlled-trial |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6086907982826233 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Randomized controlled trial |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-c |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5484769940376282 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Hepatitis C |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/confidence-interval |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5308671593666077 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Confidence interval |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/odds-ratio |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5092445611953735 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Odds ratio |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4682985842227936 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Intervention (counseling) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[6].score | 0.41512250900268555 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-c-virus |
| keywords[7].score | 0.41434958577156067 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Hepatitis C virus |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4102628827095032 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Family medicine |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/immunology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.1911829710006714 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Immunology |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing |
| keywords[10].score | 0.11150509119033813 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Nursing |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1093/ofid/ofad002 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2735126445 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2328-8957 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2328-8957 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Open Forum Infectious Diseases |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648, https://openalex.org/P4310311647 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Oxford University Press, University of Oxford |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/ofid/article-pdf/10/1/ofad002/48959325/ofad002.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Open Forum Infectious Diseases |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad002 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:36726551 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Open forum infectious diseases |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36726551 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9887262 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Open Forum Infect Dis |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9887262 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083390910 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9178-9139 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Mandana Khalili |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, California , USA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/043mz5j54 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, San Francisco |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Mandana Khalili |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, California , USA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5028855439 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2348-0580 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Nicole J. Kim |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I201448701 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Gastroenterology, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington , USA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I201448701 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00cvxb145 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I201448701 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Washington |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Nicole J Kim |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Gastroenterology, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington , USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5015276710 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0989-7187 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Janice Y. Tsoh |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, California , USA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/043mz5j54 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, San Francisco |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Janice Y Tsoh |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, California , USA |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5063225640 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0148-3169 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Judith M. E. Walsh |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, California , USA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/043mz5j54 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, San Francisco |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Judith M E Walsh |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, California , USA |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5111697668 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Lee Goldman |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, California , USA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/043mz5j54 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, San Francisco |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | L Elizabeth Goldman |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, California , USA |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064574606 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Helen Park |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I36258959 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego , San Diego, California , USA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I36258959 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0168r3w48 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I36258959 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, San Diego |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Helen Park |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego , San Diego, California , USA |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5110955549 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Ivy Lau |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, California , USA |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/043mz5j54 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, San Francisco |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Ivy Lau |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, California , USA |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101717053 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7375-8849 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Ching Wong |
| authorships[7].countries | US |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, California , USA |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/043mz5j54 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, San Francisco |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Ching Wong |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, California , USA |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103133531 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1165-0076 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Ginny Gildengorin |
| authorships[8].countries | US |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, California , USA |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/043mz5j54 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, San Francisco |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Ginny Gildengorin |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, California , USA |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5012847956 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9897-6551 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Tung T. Nguyen |
| authorships[9].countries | US |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, California , USA |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/043mz5j54 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, San Francisco |
| authorships[9].author_position | last |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Tung T Nguyen |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, California , USA |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://academic.oup.com/ofid/article-pdf/10/1/ofad002/48959325/ofad002.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Efficacy of a Primary Care-Based Mobile Application to Increase Hepatitis C Screening Among Asian Americans: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10151 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2721 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Hepatology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Hepatitis C virus research |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1982619745, https://openalex.org/W4393387432, https://openalex.org/W4238363529, https://openalex.org/W2114056959, https://openalex.org/W2002325000, https://openalex.org/W2076929529, https://openalex.org/W2417545465, https://openalex.org/W1843463370, https://openalex.org/W4226053935, https://openalex.org/W2018589250 |
| cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 8 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1093/ofid/ofad002 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2735126445 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2328-8957 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2328-8957 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Open Forum Infectious Diseases |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648, https://openalex.org/P4310311647 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Oxford University Press, University of Oxford |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/ofid/article-pdf/10/1/ofad002/48959325/ofad002.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Open Forum Infectious Diseases |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad002 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1093/ofid/ofad002 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2735126445 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2328-8957 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2328-8957 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Open Forum Infectious Diseases |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648, https://openalex.org/P4310311647 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Oxford University Press, University of Oxford |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/ofid/article-pdf/10/1/ofad002/48959325/ofad002.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Open Forum Infectious Diseases |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad002 |
| publication_date | 2023-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4211014289, https://openalex.org/W3006500690, https://openalex.org/W2148959572, https://openalex.org/W2143549975, https://openalex.org/W971519378, https://openalex.org/W3191920942, https://openalex.org/W3015631374, https://openalex.org/W2078799829, https://openalex.org/W6717702438, https://openalex.org/W2270932085, https://openalex.org/W2013248070, https://openalex.org/W2024068036, https://openalex.org/W2150825073, https://openalex.org/W2063048047, https://openalex.org/W2723670769, https://openalex.org/W1968014503, https://openalex.org/W2030968986, https://openalex.org/W2018517981, https://openalex.org/W1788480920, https://openalex.org/W2365880447, https://openalex.org/W2890038704, https://openalex.org/W2883819513, https://openalex.org/W2068912679, https://openalex.org/W2131742372, https://openalex.org/W1837469383, https://openalex.org/W4205567464, https://openalex.org/W2093274439, https://openalex.org/W1922806025, https://openalex.org/W2230024684, https://openalex.org/W1995751733, https://openalex.org/W1492208214, https://openalex.org/W2414047615, https://openalex.org/W2801628079, https://openalex.org/W2735864852, https://openalex.org/W2422335985, https://openalex.org/W2899727506, https://openalex.org/W2941910761, https://openalex.org/W2750249541, https://openalex.org/W4281397908, https://openalex.org/W2890731724, https://openalex.org/W1971094363, https://openalex.org/W2050071296, https://openalex.org/W2883887692, https://openalex.org/W3010174353 |
| referenced_works_count | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2 | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 142, 148, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 28, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.C | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.P | 172, 185, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 14, 32, 49, 53, 66, 92, 249, 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(n | 141, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.57 | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.At | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 20, 78, 238, 244, 248, 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 13, 31, 48, 108, 167, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 61, 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 44, 83, 138, 164, 175, 188, 200, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vs | 170, 183, 194, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.36% | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.6%, | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.80% | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.95% | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.App | 51, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HCV | 22, 109, 168, 177, 190, 203, 231, 246, 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.San | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 100, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 17, 64, 91, 97, 117, 199, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.era | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 11, 39, 46, 139, 154, 161, 211, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up, | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 36, 102, 157, 227, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(30% | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(39% | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(63% | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(75% | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10%, | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.13%, | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1945 | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1965 | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2015 | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.270) | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.59%, | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Four | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.born | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.care | 72, 90, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gaps | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 189, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 112, 179, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(EHR) | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(HCV) | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(mean | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(odds | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.182). | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2017. | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3.15; | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Alert | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Asian | 25, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alert | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.along | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aware | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.being | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.birth | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.care. | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group | 87, 156, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.male, | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trial | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.usual | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.video | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viral | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.virus | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index..001), | 187, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index..001). | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index..006), | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Within | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assess | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cohort | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.follow | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group, | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.likely | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mobile | 15, 55, 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratio, | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.record | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years, | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3-month | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.address | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinics | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cohort. | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discuss | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diverse | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hundred | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ordered | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcome | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primary | 71, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remains | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.similar | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.testing | 116, 178, 191, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.&lt; | 186, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.American | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Provider | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clusters | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.creating | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficacy | 12, 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provider | 18, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.received | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.settings | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategy | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.testing. | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Francisco | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hepatitis | 2, 50, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.P&lt; | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity. | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delivered | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.education | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhancing | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fifty-two | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hepatitis | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interval, | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nutrition | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ordering. | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.printout, | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providers | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.screening | 6, 23, 42, 110, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.secondary | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Americans. | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparison | 86, 145, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confidence | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delivering | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electronic | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.healthcare | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlights | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.importance | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomized | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technology | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 16, 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interactive | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suboptimal. | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.35–7.32) | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EHR-verified | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervention | 94, 140, 155, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multilingual | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communication | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.documentation | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foreign-born) | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(intervention), | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patient-centered | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patient-provider | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.socioeconomically | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cluster-randomized | 33 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5083390910, https://openalex.org/A5028855439 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 10 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I180670191, https://openalex.org/I201448701 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.85595363 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |