Efficient use of coherent X-rays in ptychography: Towards high-resolution and high-throughput observation of weak-phase objects Article Swipe

PDF

Nicolas Burdet , Kei Shimomura , Makoto Hirose , Akihiro Suzuki , Yukio Takahashi ·

YOU? · · 2016 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4942105

The efficient use of coherent X-rays is a crucial issue for ptychography at synchrotron facilities. We propose a method for optimizing the population of coherent modes for an optimal resolution. We show by a wave optical simulation that the intensity of a nearly diffraction-limited focusing X-ray beam can be described as an incoherent sum of a few orthogonal modes and that the first-mode flux significantly increases within a secondary source size by relaxing the requirement on the degree of coherence. We experimentally demonstrate it by means of multiple-mode ptychography with a synchrotron X-ray and achieve the high-resolution imaging of a weak-phase object. The present approach enables the high-resolution and high-throughput observation of weak-phase objects in materials science and biology.

Related Topics

$Diffraction$

Artificial Intelligence

Demography

Concepts

Ptychography Coherent diffraction imaging Optics Synchrotron Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy) Phase retrieval Physics Diffraction Phase problem Resolution (logic) Phase (matter) Throughput Population Synchrotron radiation Computer science Fourier transform Quantum mechanics Wireless Artificial intelligence Sociology Demography Telecommunications

Metadata

Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4942105
PDF: https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.4942105
OA Status: hybrid
Cited By: 7
References: 22
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W2281101742

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W2281101742

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4942105

Digital Object Identifier
Title: Efficient use of coherent X-rays in ptychography: Towards high-resolution and high-throughput observation of weak-phase objects

Work title
Type: article

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2016

Year of publication
Publication date: 2016-02-15

Full publication date if available
Authors: Nicolas Burdet, Kei Shimomura, Makoto Hirose, Akihiro Suzuki, Yukio Takahashi

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4942105

Publisher landing page
PDF URL: https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.4942105

Direct link to full text PDF
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: hybrid

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.4942105

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Ptychography, Coherent diffraction imaging, Optics, Synchrotron, Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy), Phase retrieval, Physics, Diffraction, Phase problem, Resolution (logic), Phase (matter), Throughput, Population, Synchrotron radiation, Computer science, Fourier transform, Quantum mechanics, Wireless, Artificial intelligence, Sociology, Demography, Telecommunications

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 7

Total citation count in OpenAlex
Citations by year (recent): 2023: 1, 2022: 1, 2021: 1, 2019: 1, 2017: 1

Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
References (count): 22

Number of works referenced by this work
Related works (count): 10

Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W2281101742
doi	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4942105
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4942105
ids.mag	2281101742
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W2281101742
fwci	1.57850845
type	article
title	Efficient use of coherent X-rays in ptychography: Towards high-resolution and high-throughput observation of weak-phase objects
awards[0].id	https://openalex.org/G2359907572
awards[0].funder_id	https://openalex.org/F4320320912
awards[0].display_name
awards[0].funder_award_id	25709057
awards[0].funder_display_name	Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
awards[1].id	https://openalex.org/G4996501108
awards[1].funder_id	https://openalex.org/F4320320912
awards[1].display_name
awards[1].funder_award_id	26106515
awards[1].funder_display_name	Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
awards[2].id	https://openalex.org/G3486502510
awards[2].funder_id	https://openalex.org/F4320320912
awards[2].display_name
awards[2].funder_award_id	26600143
awards[2].funder_display_name	Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
awards[3].id	https://openalex.org/G2908870510
awards[3].funder_id	https://openalex.org/F4320320212
awards[3].display_name
awards[3].funder_award_id	252959
awards[3].funder_display_name	Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London
biblio.issue	7
biblio.volume	108
biblio.last_page
biblio.first_page
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T11183
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/31
topics[0].field.display_name	Physics and Astronomy
topics[0].score	0.9998999834060669
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[0].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/3108
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Radiation
topics[0].display_name	Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques
topics[1].id	https://openalex.org/T12762
topics[1].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/31
topics[1].field.display_name	Physics and Astronomy
topics[1].score	0.9945999979972839
topics[1].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[1].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[1].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/3104
topics[1].subfield.display_name	Condensed Matter Physics
topics[1].display_name	Crystallography and Radiation Phenomena
topics[2].id	https://openalex.org/T10384
topics[2].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/31
topics[2].field.display_name	Physics and Astronomy
topics[2].score	0.987500011920929
topics[2].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[2].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[2].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/3106
topics[2].subfield.display_name	Nuclear and High Energy Physics
topics[2].display_name	Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
funders[0].id	https://openalex.org/F4320320212
funders[0].ror	https://ror.org/02m7axw05
funders[0].display_name	Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London
funders[1].id	https://openalex.org/F4320320912
funders[1].ror	https://ror.org/048rj2z13
funders[1].display_name	Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
funders[2].id	https://openalex.org/F4320334789
funders[2].ror	https://ror.org/00097mb19
funders[2].display_name	Japan Science and Technology Agency
is_xpac	False
apc_list
apc_paid
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C78153596
concepts[0].level	3
concepts[0].score	0.962145984172821
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257147
concepts[0].display_name	Ptychography
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C12952745
concepts[1].level	4
concepts[1].score	0.772921085357666
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141350
concepts[1].display_name	Coherent diffraction imaging
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C120665830
concepts[2].level	1
concepts[2].score	0.7287164330482483
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620
concepts[2].display_name	Optics
concepts[3].id	https://openalex.org/C21368211
concepts[3].level	2
concepts[3].score	0.712291955947876
concepts[3].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689863
concepts[3].display_name	Synchrotron
concepts[4].id	https://openalex.org/C2781181686
concepts[4].level	2
concepts[4].score	0.7103734612464905
concepts[4].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068
concepts[4].display_name	Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)
concepts[5].id	https://openalex.org/C81793267
concepts[5].level	3
concepts[5].score	0.6645241379737854
concepts[5].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180962
concepts[5].display_name	Phase retrieval
concepts[6].id	https://openalex.org/C121332964
concepts[6].level	0
concepts[6].score	0.604495108127594
concepts[6].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413
concepts[6].display_name	Physics
concepts[7].id	https://openalex.org/C207114421
concepts[7].level	2
concepts[7].score	0.5902066230773926
concepts[7].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900
concepts[7].display_name	Diffraction
concepts[8].id	https://openalex.org/C102056067
concepts[8].level	3
concepts[8].score	0.5484956502914429
concepts[8].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4412028
concepts[8].display_name	Phase problem
concepts[9].id	https://openalex.org/C138268822
concepts[9].level	2
concepts[9].score	0.5309374332427979
concepts[9].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925
concepts[9].display_name	Resolution (logic)
concepts[10].id	https://openalex.org/C44280652
concepts[10].level	2
concepts[10].score	0.5172775387763977
concepts[10].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837
concepts[10].display_name	Phase (matter)
concepts[11].id	https://openalex.org/C157764524
concepts[11].level	3
concepts[11].score	0.48149263858795166
concepts[11].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412
concepts[11].display_name	Throughput
concepts[12].id	https://openalex.org/C2908647359
concepts[12].level	2
concepts[12].score	0.44906914234161377
concepts[12].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603
concepts[12].display_name	Population
concepts[13].id	https://openalex.org/C16332341
concepts[13].level	2
concepts[13].score	0.4166267514228821
concepts[13].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212871
concepts[13].display_name	Synchrotron radiation
concepts[14].id	https://openalex.org/C41008148
concepts[14].level	0
concepts[14].score	0.1995103359222412
concepts[14].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198
concepts[14].display_name	Computer science
concepts[15].id	https://openalex.org/C102519508
concepts[15].level	2
concepts[15].score	0.08568024635314941
concepts[15].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520159
concepts[15].display_name	Fourier transform
concepts[16].id	https://openalex.org/C62520636
concepts[16].level	1
concepts[16].score	0.0
concepts[16].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944
concepts[16].display_name	Quantum mechanics
concepts[17].id	https://openalex.org/C555944384
concepts[17].level	2
concepts[17].score	0.0
concepts[17].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249
concepts[17].display_name	Wireless
concepts[18].id	https://openalex.org/C154945302
concepts[18].level	1
concepts[18].score	0.0
concepts[18].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660
concepts[18].display_name	Artificial intelligence
concepts[19].id	https://openalex.org/C144024400
concepts[19].level	0
concepts[19].score	0.0
concepts[19].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201
concepts[19].display_name	Sociology
concepts[20].id	https://openalex.org/C149923435
concepts[20].level	1
concepts[20].score	0.0
concepts[20].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732
concepts[20].display_name	Demography
concepts[21].id	https://openalex.org/C76155785
concepts[21].level	1
concepts[21].score	0.0
concepts[21].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418
concepts[21].display_name	Telecommunications
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/ptychography
keywords[0].score	0.962145984172821
keywords[0].display_name	Ptychography
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/coherent-diffraction-imaging
keywords[1].score	0.772921085357666
keywords[1].display_name	Coherent diffraction imaging
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/optics
keywords[2].score	0.7287164330482483
keywords[2].display_name	Optics
keywords[3].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/synchrotron
keywords[3].score	0.712291955947876
keywords[3].display_name	Synchrotron
keywords[4].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/coherence
keywords[4].score	0.7103734612464905
keywords[4].display_name	Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)
keywords[5].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-retrieval
keywords[5].score	0.6645241379737854
keywords[5].display_name	Phase retrieval
keywords[6].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/physics
keywords[6].score	0.604495108127594
keywords[6].display_name	Physics
keywords[7].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/diffraction
keywords[7].score	0.5902066230773926
keywords[7].display_name	Diffraction
keywords[8].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-problem
keywords[8].score	0.5484956502914429
keywords[8].display_name	Phase problem
keywords[9].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution
keywords[9].score	0.5309374332427979
keywords[9].display_name	Resolution (logic)
keywords[10].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/phase
keywords[10].score	0.5172775387763977
keywords[10].display_name	Phase (matter)
keywords[11].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput
keywords[11].score	0.48149263858795166
keywords[11].display_name	Throughput
keywords[12].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/population
keywords[12].score	0.44906914234161377
keywords[12].display_name	Population
keywords[13].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/synchrotron-radiation
keywords[13].score	0.4166267514228821
keywords[13].display_name	Synchrotron radiation
keywords[14].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science
keywords[14].score	0.1995103359222412
keywords[14].display_name	Computer science
keywords[15].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-transform
keywords[15].score	0.08568024635314941
keywords[15].display_name	Fourier transform
language	en
locations[0].id	doi:10.1063/1.4942105
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S105243760
locations[0].source.issn	0003-6951, 1077-3118, 1520-8842
locations[0].source.type	journal
locations[0].source.is_oa	False
locations[0].source.issn_l	0003-6951
locations[0].source.is_core	True
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[0].source.display_name	Applied Physics Letters
locations[0].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310320257
locations[0].source.host_organization_name	American Institute of Physics
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310320257
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names	American Institute of Physics
locations[0].license	cc-by
locations[0].pdf_url	https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.4942105
locations[0].version	publishedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	journal-article
locations[0].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
locations[0].is_accepted	True
locations[0].is_published	True
locations[0].raw_source_name	Applied Physics Letters
locations[0].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4942105
indexed_in	crossref
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5027359451
authorships[0].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4432-9337
authorships[0].author.display_name	Nicolas Burdet
authorships[0].countries	JP
authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210104871
authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	RIKEN SPring-8 Center 1 , 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan
authorships[0].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210104871
authorships[0].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/01d1kv753
authorships[0].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210104871, https://openalex.org/I4210110652, https://openalex.org/I4210111000
authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code	JP
authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name	SPring-8
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Nicolas Burdet
authorships[0].is_corresponding	False
authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings	RIKEN SPring-8 Center 1 , 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5075491647
authorships[1].author.orcid
authorships[1].author.display_name	Kei Shimomura
authorships[1].countries	JP
authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210104871
authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	RIKEN SPring-8 Center 1 , 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan
authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I98285908
authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Osaka University 2 Graduate School of Engineering, , 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
authorships[1].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210104871
authorships[1].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/01d1kv753
authorships[1].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210104871, https://openalex.org/I4210110652, https://openalex.org/I4210111000
authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code	JP
authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name	SPring-8
authorships[1].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I98285908
authorships[1].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/035t8zc32
authorships[1].institutions[1].type	education
authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I98285908
authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code	JP
authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name	The University of Osaka
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Kei Shimomura
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings	Osaka University 2 Graduate School of Engineering, , 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, RIKEN SPring-8 Center 1 , 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan
authorships[2].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5048098751
authorships[2].author.orcid
authorships[2].author.display_name	Makoto Hirose
authorships[2].countries	JP
authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210104871
authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	RIKEN SPring-8 Center 1 , 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan
authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I98285908
authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Osaka University 2 Graduate School of Engineering, , 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
authorships[2].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210104871
authorships[2].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/01d1kv753
authorships[2].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210104871, https://openalex.org/I4210110652, https://openalex.org/I4210111000
authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code	JP
authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name	SPring-8
authorships[2].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I98285908
authorships[2].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/035t8zc32
authorships[2].institutions[1].type	education
authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I98285908
authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code	JP
authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name	The University of Osaka
authorships[2].author_position	middle
authorships[2].raw_author_name	Makoto Hirose
authorships[2].is_corresponding	False
authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings	Osaka University 2 Graduate School of Engineering, , 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, RIKEN SPring-8 Center 1 , 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan
authorships[3].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5013748297
authorships[3].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7579-5184
authorships[3].author.display_name	Akihiro Suzuki
authorships[3].countries	JP
authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210104871
authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	RIKEN SPring-8 Center 1 , 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan
authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I98285908
authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Osaka University 2 Graduate School of Engineering, , 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
authorships[3].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210104871
authorships[3].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/01d1kv753
authorships[3].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210104871, https://openalex.org/I4210110652, https://openalex.org/I4210111000
authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code	JP
authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name	SPring-8
authorships[3].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I98285908
authorships[3].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/035t8zc32
authorships[3].institutions[1].type	education
authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I98285908
authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code	JP
authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name	The University of Osaka
authorships[3].author_position	middle
authorships[3].raw_author_name	Akihiro Suzuki
authorships[3].is_corresponding	False
authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings	Osaka University 2 Graduate School of Engineering, , 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, RIKEN SPring-8 Center 1 , 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan
authorships[4].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5075325254
authorships[4].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8506-4289
authorships[4].author.display_name	Yukio Takahashi
authorships[4].countries	JP
authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210104871
authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	RIKEN SPring-8 Center 1 , 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan
authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I98285908
authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Osaka University 2 Graduate School of Engineering, , 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
authorships[4].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210104871
authorships[4].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/01d1kv753
authorships[4].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210104871, https://openalex.org/I4210110652, https://openalex.org/I4210111000
authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code	JP
authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name	SPring-8
authorships[4].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I98285908
authorships[4].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/035t8zc32
authorships[4].institutions[1].type	education
authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I98285908
authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code	JP
authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name	The University of Osaka
authorships[4].author_position	last
authorships[4].raw_author_name	Yukio Takahashi
authorships[4].is_corresponding	False
authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings	Osaka University 2 Graduate School of Engineering, , 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, RIKEN SPring-8 Center 1 , 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan
has_content.pdf	True
has_content.grobid_xml	True
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.4942105
open_access.oa_status	hybrid
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2025-10-10T00:00:00
display_name	Efficient use of coherent X-rays in ptychography: Towards high-resolution and high-throughput observation of weak-phase objects
has_fulltext	False
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T11183
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/31
primary_topic.field.display_name	Physics and Astronomy
primary_topic.score	0.9998999834060669
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/3108
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Radiation
primary_topic.display_name	Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques
related_works	https://openalex.org/W2027584724, https://openalex.org/W4287179312, https://openalex.org/W3161599257, https://openalex.org/W3194037762, https://openalex.org/W4297989273, https://openalex.org/W2976010825, https://openalex.org/W2551898668, https://openalex.org/W2885568980, https://openalex.org/W4225764830, https://openalex.org/W2604617411
cited_by_count	7
counts_by_year[0].year	2023
counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count	1
counts_by_year[1].year	2022
counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count	1
counts_by_year[2].year	2021
counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count	1
counts_by_year[3].year	2019
counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count	1
counts_by_year[4].year	2017
counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count	1
counts_by_year[5].year	2016
counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count	2
locations_count	1
best_oa_location.id	doi:10.1063/1.4942105
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S105243760
best_oa_location.source.issn	0003-6951, 1077-3118, 1520-8842
best_oa_location.source.type	journal
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	False
best_oa_location.source.issn_l	0003-6951
best_oa_location.source.is_core	True
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
best_oa_location.source.display_name	Applied Physics Letters
best_oa_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310320257
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name	American Institute of Physics
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310320257
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names	American Institute of Physics
best_oa_location.license	cc-by
best_oa_location.pdf_url	https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.4942105
best_oa_location.version	publishedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	journal-article
best_oa_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
best_oa_location.is_accepted	True
best_oa_location.is_published	True
best_oa_location.raw_source_name	Applied Physics Letters
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4942105
primary_location.id	doi:10.1063/1.4942105
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S105243760
primary_location.source.issn	0003-6951, 1077-3118, 1520-8842
primary_location.source.type	journal
primary_location.source.is_oa	False
primary_location.source.issn_l	0003-6951
primary_location.source.is_core	True
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
primary_location.source.display_name	Applied Physics Letters
primary_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310320257
primary_location.source.host_organization_name	American Institute of Physics
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310320257
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names	American Institute of Physics
primary_location.license	cc-by
primary_location.pdf_url	https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.4942105
primary_location.version	publishedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	journal-article
primary_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
primary_location.is_accepted	True
primary_location.is_published	True
primary_location.raw_source_name	Applied Physics Letters
primary_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4942105
publication_date	2016-02-15
publication_year	2016
referenced_works	https://openalex.org/W2097852139, https://openalex.org/W2056103318, https://openalex.org/W2009741028, https://openalex.org/W2056875266, https://openalex.org/W1520435948, https://openalex.org/W2022462155, https://openalex.org/W2014844812, https://openalex.org/W1972202958, https://openalex.org/W2159644320, https://openalex.org/W2093486691, https://openalex.org/W2042416000, https://openalex.org/W2014342437, https://openalex.org/W2047563741, https://openalex.org/W1978974259, https://openalex.org/W2107981849, https://openalex.org/W1571898731, https://openalex.org/W1983481957, https://openalex.org/W2023751172, https://openalex.org/W2165161875, https://openalex.org/W2030864171, https://openalex.org/W1870708608, https://openalex.org/W2140412562
referenced_works_count	22
abstract_inverted_index.a	7, 17, 33, 41, 55, 67, 90, 99
abstract_inverted_index.We	15, 30, 80
abstract_inverted_index.an	27, 51
abstract_inverted_index.as	50
abstract_inverted_index.at	12
abstract_inverted_index.be	48
abstract_inverted_index.by	32, 71, 84
abstract_inverted_index.in	114
abstract_inverted_index.is	6
abstract_inverted_index.it	83
abstract_inverted_index.of	3, 23, 40, 54, 78, 86, 98, 111
abstract_inverted_index.on	75
abstract_inverted_index.The	0, 102
abstract_inverted_index.and	59, 93, 108, 117
abstract_inverted_index.can	47
abstract_inverted_index.few	56
abstract_inverted_index.for	10, 19, 26
abstract_inverted_index.sum	53
abstract_inverted_index.the	21, 38, 61, 73, 76, 95, 106
abstract_inverted_index.use	2
abstract_inverted_index.beam	46
abstract_inverted_index.flux	63
abstract_inverted_index.show	31
abstract_inverted_index.size	70
abstract_inverted_index.that	37, 60
abstract_inverted_index.wave	34
abstract_inverted_index.with	89
abstract_inverted_index.X-ray	45, 92
abstract_inverted_index.issue	9
abstract_inverted_index.means	85
abstract_inverted_index.modes	25, 58
abstract_inverted_index.X-rays	5
abstract_inverted_index.degree	77
abstract_inverted_index.method	18
abstract_inverted_index.nearly	42
abstract_inverted_index.source	69
abstract_inverted_index.within	66
abstract_inverted_index.achieve	94
abstract_inverted_index.crucial	8
abstract_inverted_index.enables	105
abstract_inverted_index.imaging	97
abstract_inverted_index.object.	101
abstract_inverted_index.objects	113
abstract_inverted_index.optical	35
abstract_inverted_index.optimal	28
abstract_inverted_index.present	103
abstract_inverted_index.propose	16
abstract_inverted_index.science	116
abstract_inverted_index.approach	104
abstract_inverted_index.biology.	118
abstract_inverted_index.coherent	4, 24
abstract_inverted_index.focusing	44
abstract_inverted_index.relaxing	72
abstract_inverted_index.described	49
abstract_inverted_index.efficient	1
abstract_inverted_index.increases	65
abstract_inverted_index.intensity	39
abstract_inverted_index.materials	115
abstract_inverted_index.secondary	68
abstract_inverted_index.coherence.	79
abstract_inverted_index.first-mode	62
abstract_inverted_index.incoherent	52
abstract_inverted_index.optimizing	20
abstract_inverted_index.orthogonal	57
abstract_inverted_index.population	22
abstract_inverted_index.simulation	36
abstract_inverted_index.weak-phase	100, 112
abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate	82
abstract_inverted_index.facilities.	14
abstract_inverted_index.observation	110
abstract_inverted_index.requirement	74
abstract_inverted_index.resolution.	29
abstract_inverted_index.synchrotron	13, 91
abstract_inverted_index.ptychography	11, 88
abstract_inverted_index.multiple-mode	87
abstract_inverted_index.significantly	64
abstract_inverted_index.experimentally	81
abstract_inverted_index.high-resolution	96, 107
abstract_inverted_index.high-throughput	109
abstract_inverted_index.diffraction-limited	43
cited_by_percentile_year.max	96
cited_by_percentile_year.min	89
countries_distinct_count	1
institutions_distinct_count	5
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.83771902
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	False