Elaboración de un bioadsorbente modificado a partir de los desechos de camarón para la descontaminación de aguas residuales Article Swipe
Cesar Augusto Londoño Giraldo
,
Kelly Barrera Enriquez
,
John Rojas
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.15446/rcciquifa.v52n2.110751
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.15446/rcciquifa.v52n2.110751
Objetivo: desarrollar un bioadsorbente modificado químicamente a partir de los desechos de camarón para la remoción de fármacos de aguas residuales. Métodos: se elaboraron bioadsorbentes mediante pirolisis y activación química con ácido fosfórico, urea y ferromagnetita, usando como precursor exoesqueleto de camarón. Los bioadsorbentes producidos se caracterizaron por espectrofotometría FT-IR, volumen real, área superficial, punto de carga zero (PZC), y titulaciones Boehm. También se retaron según su capacidad adsorbente respecto a ocho de los fármacos más consumidos en Colombia. La interrelación de estas variables se estudió por análisis multivariado. Resultados: el carbonizado (CAR) contenía prevalencia de elementos tipo carbono y oxigeno producto de la pirolisis intensificando las bandas de C-O-C, CH2 y algunos grupos fenólicos. La superficie de los materiales activados con H3PO4 (CA1:3A y CA1:3B) contenía grupos ácidos como P=O, P–O–C y P=OOH, pero estos no aumentaron significativamente el volumen real y el área superficial específica (11,4 m2/g) al compararse con EE (10,3 m2/g). En el CA1:3U prevalecieron grupos fenólicos, y básicos como C-O y C-N, mientras el CAM poseía grupos Fe-O y FeOH. Así, el CAM y CA1:3U mostraron un alto porcentaje de remoción, especialmente para el verapamilo (~100%), amlodipino (>45%) y ampicilina (>45%). En cambio, la remoción de metformina fue ineficiente con la mayoría de adsorbentes (<40%). Conclusión: estos biodsorbentes se presentan como una alternativa para la reducción de aguas contaminadas por fármacos, especialmente por verapamilo y amlodipino, y ayudan a mitigar el impacto ambiental ocasionado por los residuos de camarón.
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https://openalex.org/W4406970503Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.15446/rcciquifa.v52n2.110751Digital Object Identifier
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Elaboración de un bioadsorbente modificado a partir de los desechos de camarón para la descontaminación de aguas residualesWork title
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esPrimary language
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2024Year of publication
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2024-01-22Full publication date if available
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Cesar Augusto Londoño Giraldo, Kelly Barrera Enriquez, John RojasList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.15446/rcciquifa.v52n2.110751Publisher landing page
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