Electric field intensity modulates keratocyte migration without altering turning dynamics Article Swipe
Niloofar Pishkari
,
Eloina Corradi
,
Gawoon Shim
,
Daniel J. Cohen
,
Marine Luciano
,
Sylvain Gabriele
,
Giovanni Cappello
,
Thomas Boudou
,
Martial Balland
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.29.684651
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.29.684651
Cell migration is a cornerstone of biological systems, enabling organisms to adapt to environmental stimuli and maintain homeostasis. Disruptions in this process can lead to functional impairment or system failure. In many cases, cells do not move randomly; instead, they migrate directionally in response to external cues, allowing them to perform essential biological functions. This directed movement is especially important in processes such as morphogenesis, cancer invasion, and wound healing. To unravel the complexities of directional cell migration, investigating natural guiding stimuli is crucial. Among these, electrical fields stand out as precise and physiologically relevant stimulus. Using a platform designed to apply programmable electric fields, the SCHEEPDOG device; we applied controlled electric field of varying intensities to keratocytes and quantitatively analyzed their migratory behavior. Our findings reveal that electric field stimulation not only induces robust directional migration but also enhances migration speed in an intensity-dependent manner. Additionally, cells initially moving in random directions gradually align with the field vector, with higher intensities accelerating the alignment. Intriguingly, while both speed and alignment time can be modulated through stimulation, the overall shape of migration trajectories remains unchanged. In other terms, for cells initially moving to the opposite direction of the field, the alignment is accompanied by making a turn and the size and shape of this turn is not affected by the magnitude of the electrical stimulation. Together, these results demonstrate that electrical stimulation can tune the speed and directional alignment of keratocyte migration without altering turning dynamics. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of electrotaxis and offers new insights into how biophysical cues regulate cell migration in both physiological and pathological contexts.
Related Topics
Concepts
No concepts available.
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.29.684651
- OA Status
- green
- References
- 47
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4415714266
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4415714266Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.29.684651Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Electric field intensity modulates keratocyte migration without altering turning dynamicsWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-10-30Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Niloofar Pishkari, Eloina Corradi, Gawoon Shim, Daniel J. Cohen, Marine Luciano, Sylvain Gabriele, Giovanni Cappello, Thomas Boudou, Martial BallandList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.29.684651Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://hal.science/hal-05346000Direct OA link when available
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
47Number of works referenced by this work
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4415714266 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.29.684651 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.29.684651 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4415714266 |
| fwci | |
| type | preprint |
| title | Electric field intensity modulates keratocyte migration without altering turning dynamics |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1101/2025.10.29.684651 |
| locations[0].is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402567 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.29.684651 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05346000v1 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402512 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[1].license | other-oa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Preprints, Working Papers, ... |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | 2025 |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://hal.science/hal-05346000 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5120194574 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Niloofar Pishkari |
| authorships[0].countries | FR |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210113150, https://openalex.org/I899635006 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LIPhy, 38000 Grenoble, France |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210113150 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/023n9q531 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210113150, https://openalex.org/I899635006 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I899635006 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02rx3b187 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I899635006 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name | Université Grenoble Alpes |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Niloofar Pishkari |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LIPhy, 38000 Grenoble, France |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5075794734 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6493-2606 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Eloina Corradi |
| authorships[1].countries | FR |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University Bordeaux, CNRS, IINS, UMR 597, F-33000 Bordeaux, France |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Eloina Corradi |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | University Bordeaux, CNRS, IINS, UMR 597, F-33000 Bordeaux, France |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5012687247 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4889-2576 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Gawoon Shim |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I20089843 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I20089843 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00hx57361 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I20089843 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Princeton University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Gawoon Shim |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5082506991 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-1135 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Daniel J. Cohen |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I20089843 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 085, USA. |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I20089843 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00hx57361 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I20089843 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Princeton University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Daniel Cohen |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 085, USA. |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5003028982 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0826-9752 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Marine Luciano |
| authorships[4].countries | BE |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130929987 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | SYMBIOSE Lab, CIRMAP, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I130929987 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02qnnz951 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130929987 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Mons |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Marine Luciano |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | SYMBIOSE Lab, CIRMAP, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5111632080 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8696-8052 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Sylvain Gabriele |
| authorships[5].countries | BE |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130929987 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | SYMBIOSE Lab, CIRMAP, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I130929987 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02qnnz951 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130929987 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Mons |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Sylvain Gabriele |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | SYMBIOSE Lab, CIRMAP, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5056294372 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5012-367X |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Giovanni Cappello |
| authorships[6].countries | FR |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210113150, https://openalex.org/I899635006 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LIPhy, 38000 Grenoble, France |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210113150 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/023n9q531 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210113150, https://openalex.org/I899635006 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I899635006 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02rx3b187 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I899635006 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].display_name | Université Grenoble Alpes |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Giovanni Cappello |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LIPhy, 38000 Grenoble, France |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5061219770 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6821-2937 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Thomas Boudou |
| authorships[7].countries | FR |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210113150, https://openalex.org/I899635006 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LIPhy, 38000 Grenoble, France |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210113150 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/023n9q531 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210113150, https://openalex.org/I899635006 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I899635006 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02rx3b187 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I899635006 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].display_name | Université Grenoble Alpes |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Thomas Boudou |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LIPhy, 38000 Grenoble, France |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5032169107 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6585-9735 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Martial Balland |
| authorships[8].countries | FR |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210113150, https://openalex.org/I899635006 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LIPhy, 38000 Grenoble, France |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210113150 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/023n9q531 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210113150, https://openalex.org/I899635006 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I899635006 |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02rx3b187 |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I899635006 |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].display_name | Université Grenoble Alpes |
| authorships[8].author_position | last |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Martial Balland |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LIPhy, 38000 Grenoble, France |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://hal.science/hal-05346000 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-30T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Electric field intensity modulates keratocyte migration without altering turning dynamics |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic | |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05346000v1 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402512 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| best_oa_location.license | other-oa |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | Preprints, Working Papers, ... |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | 2025 |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://hal.science/hal-05346000 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1101/2025.10.29.684651 |
| primary_location.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402567 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.29.684651 |
| publication_date | 2025-10-30 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2049764955, https://openalex.org/W2156134935, https://openalex.org/W3108248539, https://openalex.org/W1514820219, https://openalex.org/W2902282736, https://openalex.org/W2002148098, https://openalex.org/W1973431219, https://openalex.org/W2013424896, https://openalex.org/W2013329576, https://openalex.org/W1972507035, https://openalex.org/W3161590961, https://openalex.org/W3142449337, https://openalex.org/W2019922483, https://openalex.org/W2884872717, https://openalex.org/W3037692619, https://openalex.org/W1978609960, https://openalex.org/W1978623950, https://openalex.org/W2036816671, https://openalex.org/W2036047798, https://openalex.org/W2065071281, https://openalex.org/W2138913248, https://openalex.org/W4288441222, https://openalex.org/W2404330944, https://openalex.org/W2049215141, https://openalex.org/W4402768591, https://openalex.org/W2135057094, https://openalex.org/W3082710037, https://openalex.org/W2061711390, https://openalex.org/W1975240073, https://openalex.org/W2168283452, https://openalex.org/W2002956402, https://openalex.org/W2011335947, https://openalex.org/W2410855711, https://openalex.org/W2126548492, https://openalex.org/W2125573632, https://openalex.org/W2008063578, https://openalex.org/W1989021197, https://openalex.org/W2525940887, https://openalex.org/W1984732269, https://openalex.org/W1993016783, https://openalex.org/W2252794916, https://openalex.org/W3085770428, https://openalex.org/W2801848770, https://openalex.org/W1969011037, https://openalex.org/W2948980593, https://openalex.org/W1979984413, https://openalex.org/W2529052661 |
| referenced_works_count | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 4, 98, 206, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 31, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 64, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 204, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.do | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 20, 43, 61, 143, 151, 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 3, 58, 83, 202, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 6, 75, 114, 181, 197, 213, 222, 240, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 11, 13, 25, 45, 50, 101, 117, 193, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 16, 68, 93, 119, 170, 208, 211, 237, 256, 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 23, 173, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 36, 132, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 73, 106, 157, 164, 178, 194, 198, 200, 209, 220, 223, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cell | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 168, 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cell | 77, 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cues | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lead | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.move | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.size | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 128, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.them | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 21, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tune | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.turn | 207, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 156, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Among | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Using | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adapt | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.align | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.apply | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cells | 34, 148, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cues, | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field | 113, 130, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shape | 180, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speed | 142, 169, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stand | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wound | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cancer | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cases, | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deeper | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field, | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fields | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.making | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moving | 150, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offers | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.random | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveal | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robust | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terms, | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.device; | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fields, | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guiding | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.induces | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manner. | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.migrate | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.natural | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overall | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perform | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precise | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remains | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimuli | 15, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.turning | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unravel | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varying | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vector, | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affected | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allowing | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.altering | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzed | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crucial. | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.directed | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electric | 104, 112, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enabling | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhances | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.external | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.failure. | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 126, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.healing. | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insights | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instead, | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maintain | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.movement | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opposite | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.platform | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regulate | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relevant | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems, | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SCHEEPDOG | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Together, | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alignment | 171, 201, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior. | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contexts. | 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.direction | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamics. | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essential | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gradually | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initially | 149, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.invasion, | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnitude | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.migration | 2, 137, 141, 182, 242, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.migratory | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulated | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organisms | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomly; | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulus. | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alignment. | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biological | 7, 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribute | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controlled | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.directions | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrical | 87, 224, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functions. | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impairment | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.keratocyte | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.migration, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unchanged. | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Disruptions | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accompanied | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biophysical | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cornerstone | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.directional | 76, 136, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensities | 116, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.keratocytes | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulation | 131, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accelerating | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complexities | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrotaxis | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.homeostasis. | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathological | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.programmable | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulation, | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulation. | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trajectories | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Additionally, | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Intriguingly, | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.directionally | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigating | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physiological | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphogenesis, | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantitatively | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physiologically | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensity-dependent | 145 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5032169107 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210113150, https://openalex.org/I899635006 |
| citation_normalized_percentile |