Electrical conductivity based algorithm for precise application of liquid nitrogenous fertilizers Article Swipe
Ramkishor Kurmi
,
Satish Devram Lande
,
Indra Mani
,
Kapil Atmaram Chobhe
,
Roaf Ahmad Parray
,
Rajeev Kumar
,
LALIT BIRLA
,
Sukanta Dash
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v94i8.149590
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v94i8.149590
Precise application of nitrogenous fertilizers mainly urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) and granular urea (both pure and neem-coated) in aqueous form, is critically important for basal and foliar applications. The physicochemical properties of aqueous solution of these nitrogenous fertilizers plays important role in design of any liquid fertilizer application system. The study was carried out during 2019–20 at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi with an aim to develop algorithms for use in sensors-based systems for real time monitoring of available N concentration in the fertilizer solution before its application. The physicochemical properties like pH, electrical conductivity (EC), specific gravity (SG), dynamic viscosity (DV), surface tension (ST) and percentage light absorbance (LA) of urea ammonium nitrate (UAN-28%), pure urea, and neem coated urea in diluted form (pre-selected N-concentrations i.e. 0.78, 0.9, 1.08, 1.33, 1.75, 2.54 and 4.67% corresponding to the dilution ratios of 1:35, 1:30, 1:25, 1:20, 1:15, 1:10 and 1:05) were measured and analyzed for their significance with N-concentration. Electrical conductivity (EC) alone showed a significant relationship with N-concentrations. Prediction models were developed for diluted UAN and granular urea fertilizers based on the EC and N-concentrations. The regression models in terms of EC to predict N-concentration had coefficients of determination (R2) of 0.998, 0.998, and 0.999 for diluted UAN, pure urea, and neem coated urea with water, respectively showed a great potential for their sensor based precise application. The controlled application of diluted liquid fertilizers with water can be achieved through sensing relevant physicochemical property.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v94i8.149590
- https://ebook.icar.gov.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/download/149590/55334
- OA Status
- diamond
- References
- 19
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4401334151
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4401334151Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v94i8.149590Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Electrical conductivity based algorithm for precise application of liquid nitrogenous fertilizersWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-08-05Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Ramkishor Kurmi, Satish Devram Lande, Indra Mani, Kapil Atmaram Chobhe, Roaf Ahmad Parray, Rajeev Kumar, LALIT BIRLA, Sukanta DashList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v94i8.149590Publisher landing page
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https://ebook.icar.gov.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/download/149590/55334Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://ebook.icar.gov.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/download/149590/55334Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Urea, Aqueous solution, Fertilizer, Chemistry, Ammonium nitrate, Dilution, Conductivity, Ammonium, Analytical Chemistry (journal), Chromatography, Thermodynamics, Organic chemistry, Physical chemistry, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
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19Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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