Electrically Driven PANI-Based Multilayer Nanocomposite Coatings for Dynamic Color Modulation Article Swipe

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Rui Li , Yuzhang Liang , Hui Zhang , Xinran Wei , D. S. Bayko , Yurui Fang , Wei Peng ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5c00001

Reconfigurable precision regulation of structural color devices is a critical step toward versatile advanced functionality and broadening application scenarios. In this work, we demonstrate the precise manipulation of red, green, and blue, three primary colors generated by the five-layer nanocomposite coatings composed of polyaniline/indium tin oxide/titanium/titanium dioxide/titanium (PANI/ITO/Ti/TiO₂/Ti). The modulation of dynamic structural colors of the proposed multilayer coatings originates from a cooperative interaction between the top PANI conductive polymer and the bottom traditional four-layer structural color consisting of ITO/Ti/TiO₂/Ti. Specifically, the three primitive colors are first achieved by three different combinations of both TiO₂ and ITO thicknesses, and then each color is modulated precisely by an intrinsic color change of the top PANI conductive layer at various voltages. As a result, the nanocomposite coatings demonstrate millisecond response time, excellent durability over 100 cycles, driving voltages below 1 V, and a wide temperature tolerance range from 5 to 60 °C. Additionally, centimeter-scale R, G, and B letter-shaped samples are fabricated using a mask plate coating technique, showcasing color modulation in patterned samples. Our work offers a straightforward strategy to realize the dynamic manipulation of the three primary colors within a certain range, which lays a solid foundation for the development of dynamic display technologies, such as dynamic paintings and e-books.

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Materials science Nanocomposite Composite material Modulation (music) Nanotechnology Aesthetics Philosophy

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Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5c00001
PDF: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acsami.5c00001?ref=article_openPDF
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References: 40
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5c00001

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Title: Electrically Driven PANI-Based Multilayer Nanocomposite Coatings for Dynamic Color Modulation

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2025

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Publication date: 2025-03-23

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Authors: Rui Li, Yuzhang Liang, Hui Zhang, Xinran Wei, D. S. Bayko, Yurui Fang, Wei Peng

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5c00001

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Concepts: Materials science, Nanocomposite, Composite material, Modulation (music), Nanotechnology, Aesthetics, Philosophy

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