Empowering self-sustained agriculture: an IoT field tracking model driven by fog computing Article Swipe
Gurpreet Singh
,
Jaspreet Singh
,
Sapna Juneja
,
Yonis Gulzar
,
Deepali Gupta
,
Kayhan Zrar Ghafoor
,
Mukesh Kumar
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00140-6
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00140-6
Increasing availability of cost effective IoT (Internet of Things) devices have led to the development of IoT- based farm management systems. Smart Agriculture is a demanding approach that employs the use of technology-enabled information and communication to monitor farms. In India, somewhere around 60% of the organization’s operations mostly dependent on agriculture directly or indirectly. A nation’s advancement is typically influenced by concerns with agriculture. The most effective approach to addressing agriculture’s challenges is always to improve traditional agricultural practices as well as modernize them into smart agriculture. The smart agriculture technique offers beneficial data collection, highly precise control as well as automated monitoring strategies. This research proposed a IoT assisted fog-based model that promises to provide the cost-effective smart agriculture system. Fog platform brings computation and storing nearer at the network’s the border, allowing for the efficient processing of data produced by IoT devices across smart agricultural systems. The bibliometric evaluation of the Web of Science database for the adoption of the IoT-Fog base infrastructure in the creation of smart agriculture systems is also highlighted in this paper. The proposed solution when implemented as well as when contrasted with existing IoT-based agriculture system exhibit better efficiency. The result revealed that proposed system brings down response time, error rate and standard deviation to significant level and improves the accuracy of current system exponentially.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00140-6
- https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-025-00140-6.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 33
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4409858941
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4409858941Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00140-6Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Empowering self-sustained agriculture: an IoT field tracking model driven by fog computingWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-04-28Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Gurpreet Singh, Jaspreet Singh, Sapna Juneja, Yonis Gulzar, Deepali Gupta, Kayhan Zrar Ghafoor, Mukesh KumarList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00140-6Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-025-00140-6.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-025-00140-6.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Field (mathematics), Internet of Things, Agriculture, Tracking (education), Computer science, Distributed computing, Embedded system, Geography, Sociology, Mathematics, Pure mathematics, Pedagogy, ArchaeologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
33Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4409858941 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00140-6 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00140-6 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4409858941 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Empowering self-sustained agriculture: an IoT field tracking model driven by fog computing |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 5 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10273 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9976000189781189 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1705 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Computer Networks and Communications |
| topics[0].display_name | IoT and Edge/Fog Computing |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10616 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9909999966621399 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1110 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Plant Science |
| topics[1].display_name | Smart Agriculture and AI |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12079 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9715999960899353 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | IoT Networks and Protocols |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 990 |
| apc_list.currency | EUR |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1067 |
| apc_paid.value | 990 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1067 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C9652623 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6311221718788147 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Field (mathematics) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C81860439 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5906233191490173 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Internet of Things |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C118518473 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5798932313919067 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Agriculture |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2775936607 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5649021863937378 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Tracking (education) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4948994517326355 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C120314980 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.3231147527694702 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Distributed computing |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C149635348 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.1880870759487152 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Embedded system |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C205649164 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.13928118348121643 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Geography |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C144024400 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.11674091219902039 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Sociology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.09059742093086243 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C202444582 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Pure mathematics |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C19417346 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Pedagogy |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C166957645 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Archaeology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/field |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6311221718788147 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Field (mathematics) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5906233191490173 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Internet of Things |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5798932313919067 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Agriculture |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5649021863937378 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Tracking (education) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4948994517326355 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing |
| keywords[5].score | 0.3231147527694702 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Distributed computing |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system |
| keywords[6].score | 0.1880870759487152 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Embedded system |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geography |
| keywords[7].score | 0.13928118348121643 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Geography |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.11674091219902039 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Sociology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.09059742093086243 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Mathematics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1007/s43926-025-00140-6 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210230675 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2730-7239 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2730-7239 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Discover Internet of Things |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Springer Nature |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Nature |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-025-00140-6.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Discover Internet of Things |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00140-6 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8b62d2eef9544b5f9f2e41bd4d292905 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Discover Internet of Things, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2025) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/8b62d2eef9544b5f9f2e41bd4d292905 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5018302833 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3696-965X |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Gurpreet Singh |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Gurpreet Singh |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101714617 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5499-3189 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Jaspreet Singh |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Jaspreet Singh |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5048859324 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Sapna Juneja |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Sapna Juneja |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5013837562 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6515-1569 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Yonis Gulzar |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Yonis Gulzar |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5055907404 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3207-5248 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Deepali Gupta |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Deepali Gupta |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5010755184 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-9475 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Kayhan Zrar Ghafoor |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Kayhan Zrar Ghafoor |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100707370 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6345-3136 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Mukesh Kumar |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Mukesh Kumar |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-025-00140-6.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Empowering self-sustained agriculture: an IoT field tracking model driven by fog computing |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10273 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9976000189781189 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1705 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Computer Networks and Communications |
| primary_topic.display_name | IoT and Edge/Fog Computing |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4245926026, https://openalex.org/W4311097251, https://openalex.org/W2586548817, https://openalex.org/W2625093826, https://openalex.org/W4200598720, https://openalex.org/W2921026492, https://openalex.org/W4247463117, https://openalex.org/W4361251261, https://openalex.org/W3031181660, https://openalex.org/W4238100021 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1007/s43926-025-00140-6 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210230675 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2730-7239 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2730-7239 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Discover Internet of Things |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Springer Nature |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Nature |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-025-00140-6.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Discover Internet of Things |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00140-6 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1007/s43926-025-00140-6 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210230675 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2730-7239 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2730-7239 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Discover Internet of Things |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Springer Nature |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Nature |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-025-00140-6.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Discover Internet of Things |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00140-6 |
| publication_date | 2025-04-28 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2586091672, https://openalex.org/W4313648597, https://openalex.org/W4376608937, https://openalex.org/W2111619626, https://openalex.org/W4312705457, https://openalex.org/W2114623221, https://openalex.org/W3126030753, https://openalex.org/W1926090661, https://openalex.org/W4385625579, https://openalex.org/W3198370051, https://openalex.org/W3210110497, https://openalex.org/W2662576920, https://openalex.org/W4394911327, https://openalex.org/W3033036494, https://openalex.org/W4309639963, https://openalex.org/W3196811292, https://openalex.org/W4289866098, https://openalex.org/W3197036392, https://openalex.org/W3094044054, https://openalex.org/W3137394194, https://openalex.org/W3008732990, https://openalex.org/W3164199476, https://openalex.org/W4221082474, https://openalex.org/W4312794820, https://openalex.org/W2943146464, https://openalex.org/W4313145571, https://openalex.org/W3122814627, https://openalex.org/W2955839202, https://openalex.org/W2912031806, https://openalex.org/W4391217071, https://openalex.org/W4324057917, https://openalex.org/W4399199709, https://openalex.org/W4403484703 |
| referenced_works_count | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 25, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 81, 83, 100, 102, 185, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 62, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 167, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 24, 59, 74, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 3, 8, 16, 32, 45, 140, 153, 156, 162, 170, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 13, 37, 70, 76, 116, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.60% | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fog | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.IoT | 6, 110, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 66, 89, 150, 180, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Web | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 35, 127, 210, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 136, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.led | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 14, 30, 46, 118, 131, 133, 137, 154, 160, 163, 168, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.IoT- | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.base | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cost | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 95, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.down | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.farm | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 28, 114, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.them | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 82, 101, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 183, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 64, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Smart | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.error | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smart | 87, 90, 120, 147, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time, | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.India, | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.always | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.around | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brings | 125, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.farms. | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mostly | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nearer | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offers | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper. | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.result | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 194, 203, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.IoT-Fog | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Science | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Things) | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.border, | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.devices | 10, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employs | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibit | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitor | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precise | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.storing | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system. | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adoption | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allowing | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 27, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assisted | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concerns | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.creation | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.database | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.directly | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.existing | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improves | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.platform | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produced | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promises | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 108, 181, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solution | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standard | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems. | 21, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Internet | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.IoT-based | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.automated | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demanding | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dependent | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deviation | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 5, 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficient | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fog-based | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modernize | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practices | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.somewhere | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technique | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.typically | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Increasing | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addressing | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beneficial | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contrasted | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluation | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influenced | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nation’s | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operations | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processing | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Agriculture | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advancement | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agriculture | 52, 91, 121, 172, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collection, | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computation | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency. | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlighted | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implemented | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indirectly. | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network’s | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies. | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traditional | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agricultural | 79, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agriculture. | 65, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.availability | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bibliometric | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communication | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cost-effective | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exponentially. | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infrastructure | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agriculture’s | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organization’s | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technology-enabled | 33 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.14956392 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |