Encoding and retrieval eye movements mediate age differences in pattern completion Article Swipe
Jordana Wynn
,
Bradley R. Buchsbaum
,
Jennifer D. Ryan
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/mdx3f
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/mdx3f
Older adults often mistake new information as ‘old’, yet, the mechanisms underlying this response bias remain unclear. Typically, false alarms by older adults are thought to reflect pattern completion – the retrieval of a previously encoded stimulus in response to partial input. However, other work suggests that age-related retrieval errors can be accounted for by deficient encoding processes. In the present study, we used eye movement (EM) monitoring to quantify older adults’ pattern completion bias as a function of EMs during both encoding and partially cued retrieval. Analysis of EMs revealed reduced encoding-related differentiation (i.e., more similar EMs across encoded images) and increased retrieval-related reinstatement (i.e., more similar EMs across encoding and retrieval) by older relative to younger adults, with both encoding and retrieval EMs predicting false alarms. These findings indicate that age-related changes in both encoding and retrieval processes, indexed by EMs, underlie older adults’ increased vulnerability to memory errors.
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- Type
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- 69
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Encoding and retrieval eye movements mediate age differences in pattern completionWork title
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preprintOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2020Year of publication
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2020-05-23Full publication date if available
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Jordana Wynn, Bradley R. Buchsbaum, Jennifer D. RyanList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/mdx3fPublisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/mdx3fDirect OA link when available
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Encoding (memory), Stimulus (psychology), Eye movement, Psychology, Computer science, Cognitive psychology, NeuroscienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.(i.e., | 94, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 98, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adults | 1, 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alarms | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.errors | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.input. | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.memory | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remain | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adults, | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alarms. | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encoded | 35, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.errors. | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.images) | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indexed | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mistake | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.partial | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pattern | 27, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reflect | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.similar | 96, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thought | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.younger | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Analysis | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encoding | 56, 82, 110, 121, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicate | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.movement | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantify | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relative | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 13, 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulus | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggests | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unclear. | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underlie | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accounted | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adults’ | 71, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deficient | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 102, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.partially | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retrieval | 31, 48, 123, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Typically, | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completion | 28, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predicting | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previously | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes. | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retrieval) | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retrieval. | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underlying | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.‘old’, | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age-related | 47, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reinstatement | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vulnerability | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differentiation | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encoding-related | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retrieval-related | 103 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5021116730 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I185261750, https://openalex.org/I2802437833 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.22976123 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |