Energy-Efficient Task Offloading Based on Differential Evolution in Edge Computing System With Energy Harvesting Article Swipe
Yingying Sun
,
Chunhe Song
,
Shimao Yu
,
Yiyang Liu
,
Hao Pan
,
Peng Zeng
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052901
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052901
To optimize the energy efficiency of edge computing system with energy harvesting, this paper proposes an energy-efficient task offloading method optimized by differential evolution. First, a wireless edge computing network model is established to analyze the energy harvesting, task offloading and task calculation of the system, as well as the total number of calculated bits and total energy consumption of the system. Second, according to the total number of calculated bits and total energy consumption of the system, an objective function is established to optimize the energy efficiency of system, and a differential evolution based optimization method is proposed, with which the optimal energy efficiency of system calculation, offloading time, calculation time and frequency are obtained. Experimental results show that the proposed method can not only achieve better convergence effect, but also can effectively solve the energy shortage problem of the micro-equipment and extend the service life of the equipment.
Related Topics
Concepts
Computer science
Energy consumption
Efficient energy use
Energy harvesting
Energy (signal processing)
Mobile edge computing
Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
Task (project management)
Differential evolution
Wireless
Mathematical optimization
Convergence (economics)
Real-time computing
Algorithm
Electrical engineering
Telecommunications
Mathematics
Engineering
Economic growth
Economics
Systems engineering
Statistics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052901
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 46
- References
- 19
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3126870142
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3126870142Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052901Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Energy-Efficient Task Offloading Based on Differential Evolution in Edge Computing System With Energy HarvestingWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Yingying Sun, Chunhe Song, Shimao Yu, Yiyang Liu, Hao Pan, Peng ZengList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052901Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052901Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Computer science, Energy consumption, Efficient energy use, Energy harvesting, Energy (signal processing), Mobile edge computing, Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution, Task (project management), Differential evolution, Wireless, Mathematical optimization, Convergence (economics), Real-time computing, Algorithm, Electrical engineering, Telecommunications, Mathematics, Engineering, Economic growth, Economics, Systems engineering, StatisticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
46Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 5, 2024: 14, 2023: 9, 2022: 14, 2021: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
19Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3126870142 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052901 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052901 |
| ids.mag | 3126870142 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3126870142 |
| fwci | 3.75893834 |
| type | article |
| title | Energy-Efficient Task Offloading Based on Differential Evolution in Edge Computing System With Energy Harvesting |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G2223819752 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 61773368 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G8098888078 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320335967 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | SG2NK00DWJS1800123 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | Science and Technology Project of State Grid |
| awards[2].id | https://openalex.org/G8471520140 |
| awards[2].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| awards[2].display_name | |
| awards[2].funder_award_id | U1908212 |
| awards[2].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 9 |
| biblio.last_page | 16391 |
| biblio.first_page | 16383 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11392 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10273 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.996399998664856 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1705 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Computer Networks and Communications |
| topics[1].display_name | IoT and Edge/Fog Computing |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T13553 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9930999875068665 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1705 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Computer Networks and Communications |
| topics[2].display_name | Age of Information Optimization |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01h0zpd94 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320335967 |
| funders[1].ror | |
| funders[1].display_name | Science and Technology Project of State Grid |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1850 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1850 |
| apc_paid.value | 1850 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1850 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7897595763206482 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2780165032 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7431032061576843 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Energy consumption |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2742236 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6317912936210632 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Efficient energy use |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C101518730 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6126369833946228 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Energy harvesting |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C186370098 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5811159610748291 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Energy (signal processing) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2776061582 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5640890598297119 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Mobile edge computing |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C162307627 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5371637344360352 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2780451532 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5172410607337952 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Task (project management) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C74750220 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4752102792263031 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2662197 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Differential evolution |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C555944384 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4491642117500305 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Wireless |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C126255220 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.422590047121048 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Mathematical optimization |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C2777303404 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.4209810197353363 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Convergence (economics) |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C79403827 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.3761942386627197 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Real-time computing |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C11413529 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.20864716172218323 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Algorithm |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C119599485 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.12031865119934082 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.11105287075042725 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.11089080572128296 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[17].level | 0 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.08031681180000305 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C50522688 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Economic growth |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C162324750 |
| concepts[19].level | 0 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Economics |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C201995342 |
| concepts[20].level | 1 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Systems engineering |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C105795698 |
| concepts[21].level | 1 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Statistics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7897595763206482 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7431032061576843 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Energy consumption |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6317912936210632 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Efficient energy use |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6126369833946228 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Energy harvesting |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/energy |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5811159610748291 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Energy (signal processing) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5640890598297119 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Mobile edge computing |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5371637344360352 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/task |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5172410607337952 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Task (project management) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-evolution |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4752102792263031 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Differential evolution |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4491642117500305 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Wireless |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization |
| keywords[10].score | 0.422590047121048 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Mathematical optimization |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence |
| keywords[11].score | 0.4209810197353363 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Convergence (economics) |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing |
| keywords[12].score | 0.3761942386627197 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Real-time computing |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm |
| keywords[13].score | 0.20864716172218323 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Algorithm |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering |
| keywords[14].score | 0.12031865119934082 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications |
| keywords[15].score | 0.11105287075042725 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Telecommunications |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[16].score | 0.11089080572128296 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[17].score | 0.08031681180000305 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Engineering |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1109/access.2021.3052901 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052901 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:13f84b201a524af5a69e7938b0797f7e |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 16383-16391 (2021) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/13f84b201a524af5a69e7938b0797f7e |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:ir.sia.cn/:173321/28471 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4377196984 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | SIA OpenIR (Chinese Academy of Sciences) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | 期刊论文 |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | http://ir.sia.cn/handle/173321/28471 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051557196 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4298-7678 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Yingying Sun |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I48780066 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Information Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142078773, https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I142078773 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00ft6nj33 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I142078773, https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Shenyang Institute of Automation |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I48780066 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03dbpdh75 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I48780066 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name | Shenyang University of Chemical Technology |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Yingying Sun |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Information Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, China, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043075442 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8392-1777 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Chunhe Song |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142078773, https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142078773, https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[1].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142078773, https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I142078773 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00ft6nj33 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I142078773, https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Shenyang Institute of Automation |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Chunhe Song |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China, Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China, State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042794515 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5988-429X |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Shimao Yu |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142078773, https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142078773, https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142078773, https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I142078773 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00ft6nj33 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I142078773, https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Shenyang Institute of Automation |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Shimao Yu |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China, Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China, State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100729170 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2694-9740 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Yiyang Liu |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142078773, https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142078773, https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[3].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142078773, https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I142078773 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00ft6nj33 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I142078773, https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Shenyang Institute of Automation |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Yiyang Liu |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China, Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China, State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100655459 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5377-6433 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Hao Pan |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I48780066 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Information Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I48780066 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03dbpdh75 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I48780066 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Shenyang University of Chemical Technology |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Hao Pan |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Information Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5005866333 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3904-9245 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Peng Zeng |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142078773, https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142078773, https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[5].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142078773, https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I142078773 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00ft6nj33 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I142078773, https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Shenyang Institute of Automation |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Peng Zeng |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China, Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China, State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052901 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Energy-Efficient Task Offloading Based on Differential Evolution in Edge Computing System With Energy Harvesting |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11392 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2898145991, https://openalex.org/W2566010174, https://openalex.org/W2903121411, https://openalex.org/W2805827740, https://openalex.org/W4378365432, https://openalex.org/W4253687361, https://openalex.org/W2913922281, https://openalex.org/W3210690556, https://openalex.org/W4296285856, https://openalex.org/W179829755 |
| cited_by_count | 46 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 14 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 14 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 4 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1109/access.2021.3052901 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052901 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1109/access.2021.3052901 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052901 |
| publication_date | 2021-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2962679393, https://openalex.org/W2145834571, https://openalex.org/W3000088910, https://openalex.org/W2937914312, https://openalex.org/W2896474580, https://openalex.org/W2952511192, https://openalex.org/W914916633, https://openalex.org/W2116175219, https://openalex.org/W2947710575, https://openalex.org/W3035529916, https://openalex.org/W2922499173, https://openalex.org/W2766274306, https://openalex.org/W2170263567, https://openalex.org/W2981700396, https://openalex.org/W2522020580, https://openalex.org/W3117298747, https://openalex.org/W2015078646, https://openalex.org/W3043225494, https://openalex.org/W3110160782 |
| referenced_works_count | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 25, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 15, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 46, 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 31, 81, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 5, 43, 52, 59, 68, 75, 88, 105, 139, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 33, 64, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 40, 55, 71, 90, 112, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 123, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 2, 35, 44, 49, 60, 65, 76, 85, 101, 120, 135, 140, 144, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bits | 54, 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.edge | 6, 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.life | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.task | 17, 38, 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 9, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solve | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time, | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 50, 56, 66, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.First, | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 3, 10, 36, 57, 73, 86, 103, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extend | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 19, 96, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 51, 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 8, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Second, | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieve | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyze | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect, | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimal | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problem | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.service | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system, | 45, 77, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system. | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimize | 1, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposes | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shortage | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wireless | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.according | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computing | 7, 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolution | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objective | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained. | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimized | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed, | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculated | 53, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency | 4, 87, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equipment. | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolution. | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offloading | 18, 39, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculation | 42, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consumption | 58, 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.convergence | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectively | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.established | 32, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.harvesting, | 11, 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Experimental | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculation, | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differential | 22, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.micro-equipment | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy-efficient | 16 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 97 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8999999761581421 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.94720142 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |