Engineering zero modes in transformable mechanical metamaterials Article Swipe

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Zhou Hu , Zhibo Wei , Kun Wang , Yan Chen , Rui Zhu , Guoliang Huang , Gengkai Hu ·

YOU? · · 2023 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36975-2

In the field of flexible metamaterial design, harnessing zero modes plays a key part in enabling reconfigurable elastic properties of the metamaterial with unconventional characteristics. However, only quantitative enhancement of certain properties succeeds in most cases rather than qualitative transformation of the metamaterials’ states or/and functionalities, due to the lack of systematic designs on the corresponding zero modes. Here, we propose a 3D metamaterial with engineered zero modes, and experimentally demonstrate its transformable static and dynamic properties. All seven types of extremal metamaterials ranging from null-mode (solid state) to hexa-mode (near-gaseous state) are reported to be reversibly transformed from one state to another, which is verified by the 3D-printed Thermoplastic Polyurethanes prototypes. Tunable wave manipulations are further investigated in 1D-, 2D- and 3D-systems. Our work sheds lights on the design of flexible mechanical metamaterials, which can be potentially extended from the mechanical to the electro-magnetite, the thermal or other types.

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Metamaterial Materials science Mode (computer interface) Computer science Optoelectronics Operating system

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Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36975-2
PDF: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-36975-2.pdf
OA Status: gold
Cited By: 74
References: 50
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4323359296

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OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4323359296

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36975-2

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Title: Engineering zero modes in transformable mechanical metamaterials

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Type: article

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2023

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Publication date: 2023-03-07

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Authors: Zhou Hu, Zhibo Wei, Kun Wang, Yan Chen, Rui Zhu, Guoliang Huang, Gengkai Hu

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36975-2

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PDF URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-36975-2.pdf

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Concepts: Metamaterial, Materials science, Mode (computer interface), Computer science, Optoelectronics, Operating system

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Cited by: 74

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Citations by year (recent): 2025: 27, 2024: 31, 2023: 16

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