Enhanced detection of threat materials by dark-field x-ray imaging combined with deep neural networks Article Swipe
Tom Partridge
,
Alberto Astolfo
,
Sukrit Shankar
,
Fabio A. Vittoria
,
Marco Endrizzi
,
S. Arridge
,
T. Riley-Smith
,
Ian Haig
,
David Bate
,
Alessandro Olivo
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32402-0
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32402-0
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32402-0
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-32402-0.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 31
- References
- 32
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4295217294
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4295217294Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32402-0Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Enhanced detection of threat materials by dark-field x-ray imaging combined with deep neural networksWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-09-09Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Tom Partridge, Alberto Astolfo, Sukrit Shankar, Fabio A. Vittoria, Marco Endrizzi, S. Arridge, T. Riley-Smith, Ian Haig, David Bate, Alessandro OlivoList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32402-0Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-32402-0.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-32402-0.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Dark field microscopy, Visibility, Computer science, Field (mathematics), Artificial intelligence, Attenuation, Texture (cosmology), Artificial neural network, Physics, Optics, Image (mathematics), Microscopy, Pure mathematics, MathematicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
31Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 10, 2024: 10, 2023: 10, 2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
32Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4295217294 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32402-0 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32402-0 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36085141 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4295217294 |
| fwci | 11.09810346 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D000069550 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Machine Learning |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D008858 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Microscopy, Phase-Contrast |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D016571 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Neural Networks, Computer |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D011859 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Radiography |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D014965 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | X-Rays |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D000069550 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Machine Learning |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D008858 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Microscopy, Phase-Contrast |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D016571 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Neural Networks, Computer |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D011859 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Radiography |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D014965 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | X-Rays |
| type | article |
| title | Enhanced detection of threat materials by dark-field x-ray imaging combined with deep neural networks |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 13 |
| biblio.last_page | 4651 |
| biblio.first_page | 4651 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11183 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[0].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3108 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Radiation |
| topics[0].display_name | Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12386 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9922000169754028 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11949 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[2].score | 0.9556000232696533 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3108 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Radiation |
| topics[2].display_name | Nuclear Physics and Applications |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3920 |
| apc_list.currency | GBP |
| apc_list.value_usd | 4808 |
| apc_paid.value | 3920 |
| apc_paid.currency | GBP |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 4808 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C53120450 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8209835290908813 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899540 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Dark field microscopy |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C123403432 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6087753176689148 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Visibility |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5657671689987183 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C9652623 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5633399486541748 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Field (mathematics) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.528999388217926 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C184652730 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5222405195236206 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Attenuation |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2781195486 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4785400331020355 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289436 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Texture (cosmology) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C50644808 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.41422879695892334 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Artificial neural network |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3460575044155121 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.2923091650009155 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Optics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C115961682 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.19364053010940552 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Image (mathematics) |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C147080431 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.16240936517715454 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074953 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Microscopy |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C202444582 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Pure mathematics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-field-microscopy |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8209835290908813 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Dark field microscopy |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6087753176689148 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Visibility |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5657671689987183 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/field |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5633399486541748 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Field (mathematics) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[4].score | 0.528999388217926 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5222405195236206 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Attenuation |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/texture |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4785400331020355 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Texture (cosmology) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network |
| keywords[7].score | 0.41422879695892334 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Artificial neural network |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3460575044155121 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.2923091650009155 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Optics |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/image |
| keywords[10].score | 0.19364053010940552 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Image (mathematics) |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/microscopy |
| keywords[11].score | 0.16240936517715454 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Microscopy |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32402-0 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S64187185 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2041-1723 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2041-1723 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Nature Communications |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Nature Portfolio, Springer Nature |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-32402-0.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Nature Communications |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32402-0 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:36085141 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Nature communications |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36085141 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:72cf7499952d4396b66337beadbaee8c |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Nature Communications, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2022) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/72cf7499952d4396b66337beadbaee8c |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9463187 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Nat Commun |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9463187 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5088691864 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8135-2099 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Tom Partridge |
| authorships[0].countries | GB |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, UCL, London, WC1E 6BT, UK |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02jx3x895 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I124357947, https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University College London |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | T. Partridge |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, UCL, London, WC1E 6BT, UK |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026293552 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6527-4641 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Alberto Astolfo |
| authorships[1].countries | GB |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, UCL, London, WC1E 6BT, UK |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02jx3x895 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I124357947, https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University College London |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | A. Astolfo |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, UCL, London, WC1E 6BT, UK |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5068251515 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3763-4109 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Sukrit Shankar |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Nylers Ltd, Marshall House, Middleton Road, Morden, Surrey, SM4 6RW, UK |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | S. S. Shankar |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Nylers Ltd, Marshall House, Middleton Road, Morden, Surrey, SM4 6RW, UK |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5028333935 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2338-4206 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Fabio A. Vittoria |
| authorships[3].countries | GB |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, UCL, London, WC1E 6BT, UK |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02jx3x895 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I124357947, https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University College London |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | F. A. Vittoria |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, UCL, London, WC1E 6BT, UK |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5063447954 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7810-2301 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Marco Endrizzi |
| authorships[4].countries | GB |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, UCL, London, WC1E 6BT, UK |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02jx3x895 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I124357947, https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University College London |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | M. Endrizzi |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, UCL, London, WC1E 6BT, UK |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042079359 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | S. Arridge |
| authorships[5].countries | GB |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Computer Science, UCL, London, WC1E 6BT, UK |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02jx3x895 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I124357947, https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University College London |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | S. Arridge |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Computer Science, UCL, London, WC1E 6BT, UK |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5091888526 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | T. Riley-Smith |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | XPCI Technology Ltd, The Elms Courtyard, Bromesberrow, Ledbury, HR8 1RZ, UK |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | T. Riley-Smith |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | XPCI Technology Ltd, The Elms Courtyard, Bromesberrow, Ledbury, HR8 1RZ, UK |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5074742979 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Ian Haig |
| authorships[7].countries | GB |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210149300 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Nikon X-Tek Systems Ltd, Tring, Herts, HP23 4JX, UK |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210149300 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/042j06y04 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210106587, https://openalex.org/I4210149300 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Nikon (United Kingdom) |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | I. G. Haig |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Nikon X-Tek Systems Ltd, Tring, Herts, HP23 4JX, UK |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069606420 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-1151 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | David Bate |
| authorships[8].countries | GB |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210149300 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Nikon X-Tek Systems Ltd, Tring, Herts, HP23 4JX, UK |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210149300 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/042j06y04 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210106587, https://openalex.org/I4210149300 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Nikon (United Kingdom) |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | D. Bate |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Nikon X-Tek Systems Ltd, Tring, Herts, HP23 4JX, UK |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5073276131 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7150-2951 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Alessandro Olivo |
| authorships[9].countries | GB |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, UCL, London, WC1E 6BT, UK |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02jx3x895 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I124357947, https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | University College London |
| authorships[9].author_position | last |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | A. Olivo |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, UCL, London, WC1E 6BT, UK |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-32402-0.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Enhanced detection of threat materials by dark-field x-ray imaging combined with deep neural networks |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11183 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3108 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Radiation |
| primary_topic.display_name | Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2392812199, https://openalex.org/W4200176076, https://openalex.org/W598185802, https://openalex.org/W2355516524, https://openalex.org/W2361471170, https://openalex.org/W2025616642, https://openalex.org/W1954972543, https://openalex.org/W2954738200, https://openalex.org/W2150899552, https://openalex.org/W2226280905 |
| cited_by_count | 31 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32402-0 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S64187185 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2041-1723 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2041-1723 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Nature Communications |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Nature Portfolio, Springer Nature |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-32402-0.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Nature Communications |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32402-0 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32402-0 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S64187185 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2041-1723 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2041-1723 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Nature Communications |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Nature Portfolio, Springer Nature |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-32402-0.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Nature Communications |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32402-0 |
| publication_date | 2022-09-09 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2046110307, https://openalex.org/W1999814372, https://openalex.org/W2050565643, https://openalex.org/W2044452487, https://openalex.org/W1989466790, https://openalex.org/W1973634566, https://openalex.org/W2048284433, https://openalex.org/W2120502561, https://openalex.org/W2012992095, https://openalex.org/W2027105095, https://openalex.org/W1966276182, https://openalex.org/W2582077302, https://openalex.org/W2107449292, https://openalex.org/W2026799109, https://openalex.org/W2346878773, https://openalex.org/W2047643928, https://openalex.org/W1963701492, https://openalex.org/W2076285411, https://openalex.org/W1772394807, https://openalex.org/W2510597476, https://openalex.org/W2500356289, https://openalex.org/W3197695291, https://openalex.org/W3047739062, https://openalex.org/W2097117768, https://openalex.org/W2964350391, https://openalex.org/W1918392599, https://openalex.org/W2155893237, https://openalex.org/W2970971581, https://openalex.org/W2161381512, https://openalex.org/W2796376207, https://openalex.org/W2895238724, https://openalex.org/W2058368226 |
| referenced_works_count | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index | |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 10 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5199999809265137 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Reduced inequalities |
| sustainable_development_goals[1].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16 |
| sustainable_development_goals[1].score | 0.4699999988079071 |
| sustainable_development_goals[1].display_name | Peace, Justice and strong institutions |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.98557314 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |