Entomological Survey of Sandfly Vectors and Molecular Screening for Leishmania Parasite in Refugee Camps in Ethiopia Article Swipe
Habtamu Belay
,
Berhanu Erko
,
Mahlet Belachew
,
Myrthe Pareyn
,
Tesfahun Bishaw
,
Johan van Griensven
,
Geremew Tasew
,
Adugna Abera
,
Esayas Aklilu
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7808449/v1
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7808449/v1
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is transmitted by infected female sandflies. Entomological data in refugee settings remain limited. This study aimed to describe sandfly fauna and assess natural Leishmania infection in refugee camps in Ethiopia. The study was conducted in four refugee camps. Sandflies were collected using standard techniques. Sand flies identified morphologically. Female sandflies dissected, mounted for species confirmation, and preserved for PCR analysis. A total of 2,196 sandflies representing eight species (one Phlebotomus , seven Sergentomyia ) were collected. Phlebotomus rodhaini , the only Phlebotomus species detected, accounted for 1.7% of captures. Sergentomyia antennatus was the most abundant (50.8%), followed by S. africanus (15.7%), S. schwetzi (14.3%), and S. bedfordi (10.9%). Species richness was greatest in Terkidi camp, while diversity was highest in Sherkole. Indoor captures were scarce (< 2.3% of specimens), confirming exophilic resting behavior. Termite hills and peridomestic habitats harbored the highest sandfly densities. PCR screening showed no evidence of Leishmania infection. This first entomological survey in refugee camps in Ethiopia documents a sandfly fauna dominated by outdoor collection very low abundance of Ph. rodhaini and no detectable Leishmania infection. These findings suggest a low vector risk during the survey period but underscore the need for longitudinal monitoring to capture seasonal variation.
Related Topics
Concepts
Sandfly
Fauna
Phlebotomus
Psychodidae
Vector (molecular biology)
Refugee
Leishmaniasis
Biology
Species richness
Leishmania
Ecology
Geography
Veterinary medicine
Cutaneous leishmaniasis
Zoology
Habitat
Tanzania
Visceral leishmaniasis
Phlebotominae
Population
Leishmania major
Generalist and specialist species
Parasite hosting
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7808449/v1
- https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-7808449/latest.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 33
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W7105914156
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W7105914156Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7808449/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Entomological Survey of Sandfly Vectors and Molecular Screening for Leishmania Parasite in Refugee Camps in EthiopiaWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-11-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Habtamu Belay, Berhanu Erko, Mahlet Belachew, Myrthe Pareyn, Tesfahun Bishaw, Johan van Griensven, Geremew Tasew, Adugna Abera, Esayas AkliluList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7808449/v1Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-7808449/latest.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-7808449/latest.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Sandfly, Fauna, Phlebotomus, Psychodidae, Vector (molecular biology), Refugee, Leishmaniasis, Biology, Species richness, Leishmania, Ecology, Geography, Veterinary medicine, Cutaneous leishmaniasis, Zoology, Habitat, Tanzania, Visceral leishmaniasis, Phlebotominae, Population, Leishmania major, Generalist and specialist species, Parasite hostingTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
33Number of works referenced by this work
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