Entropy of the resting state cortex in epilepsy Article Swipe
Kirandeep Kaur
,
Jack O'Brien-Cairney
,
Gaurav Singh
,
Manoj A. Upadhya
,
Aphrodite Chakraborty
,
Sarat P. Chandra
,
Harald Prüß
,
Hans‐Christian Kornau
,
Dietmar Schmitz
,
Gavin L. Woodhall
,
Richard Rosch
,
Maia Angelova
,
Stefano Seri
,
Manjari Tripathi
,
Sukhvir Wright
,
Caroline Witton
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.02.680016
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.02.680016
Background Epilepsy has long been conceptualised as a disorder in which aberrant brain dynamics extend beyond the epileptogenic zone. Evidence demonstrates that loss of entropy is a generic feature of pathological dynamics in the brain, including the ictal state. However, the impact of recurrent seizures on entropy in the interictal state remains unknown. Methods Resting state magnetoencephalography (MEG) scans and resection masks of 32 individuals with epilepsy who had Engel I outcome post-surgery were retrospectively retrieved. Using co-registered FreeSurfer parcellations, we reconstructed the source localised MEG time series and computed sample entropy for 114 regions of interest. We then tested the association of entropy with the resected volume of the brain, and additional clinical variables including the age of seizure onset, seizure frequency and duration of epilepsy. To further understand the temporal relationship between seizure onset and entropy in the interictal state, we collected and computed sample entropy for week-long EEG traces from leucine-rich glioma inactivated 1 monoclonal antibody (LGI1-mAb) rodent models of autoimmune encephalitis (n=5) and control rats (n=5). Results In individuals with epilepsy, a lower age of seizure onset was associated with lower mean sample entropy of the whole cortex (Spearman’s rho =0.60, p<0.001; partial correlation =0.41, p=0.021). Entropy did not differ between the resected and non-resected regions of the brain. Furthermore, LGI1-mAb treated rodents showed a persistent decrease in sample entropy as compared to control rats, after the onset of seizures, and this difference was greatest during periods of highest seizure frequency (p<0.001). Conclusion Recurrent seizures are associated with a persistent decrease in entropy, even in the interictal state, and this decrease was found to be most profound and affecting the whole cortex in patients who had a lower age of seizure onset.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.02.680016
- https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/10/03/2025.10.02.680016.full.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- References
- 59
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4414801499
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https://openalex.org/W4414801499Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.02.680016Digital Object Identifier
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Entropy of the resting state cortex in epilepsyWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-10-03Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Kirandeep Kaur, Jack O'Brien-Cairney, Gaurav Singh, Manoj A. Upadhya, Aphrodite Chakraborty, Sarat P. Chandra, Harald Prüß, Hans‐Christian Kornau, Dietmar Schmitz, Gavin L. Woodhall, Richard Rosch, Maia Angelova, Stefano Seri, Manjari Tripathi, Sukhvir Wright, Caroline WittonList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.02.680016Publisher landing page
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/10/03/2025.10.02.680016.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/10/03/2025.10.02.680016.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
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| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.profound | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resected | 107, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seizures | 45, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temporal | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unknown. | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Recurrent | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affecting | 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collected | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epilepsy, | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epilepsy. | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency | 123, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 36, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interest. | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.localised | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.p=0.021). | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recurrent | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resection | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seizures, | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variables | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.week-long | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(LGI1-mAb) | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.FreeSurfer | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.additional | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 183, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.autoimmune | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difference | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interictal | 50, 141, 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monoclonal | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.persistent | 220, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retrieved. | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understand | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.association | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlation | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inactivated | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals | 65, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.p<0.001; | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrates | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encephalitis | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leucine-rich | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-resected | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathological | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.post-surgery | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationship | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Spearman’s | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(p<0.001). | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.co-registered | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epileptogenic | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reconstructed | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conceptualised | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parcellations, | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retrospectively | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnetoencephalography | 57 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 16 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.48953169 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |