Environment-stable sub-100 fs Er: fiber laser with a 3 dB bandwidth of 78 nm Article Swipe
Yi Han
,
Haochen Tian
,
Fei Meng
,
Kai Wang
,
Shiying Cao
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.476426
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.476426
A robust all polarization-maintaining (PM) passively mode-locked Er-doped fiber laser is demonstrated based on the biased nonlinear amplifier loop mirror (NALM). With a π/2 nonreciprocal free-space phase shifter, stable single pulse mode locking can be obtained at the central wavelength of 1565.7 nm with a 3 dB spectral bandwidth of 24.6 nm in the soliton regime. The repetition rate of the pulse train is 98.13 MHz. The direct output pulse duration is 109 fs, which is nearly transform-limited. After the intracavity dispersion management, the robust self-started mode-locking in the stretched-pulse regime is realized at 1564 nm, and the 3 dB spectral bandwidth reaches up to 78 nm. The repetition rate of the pulse train is 199.6 MHz. In particular, the direct output pulse width is only 77 fs with a low integrated relative intensity noise (RIN) of only 0.0044% (integrated from 1 Hz to 1 MHz). To the best of our knowledge, this is the shortest pulse width directly from the all-PM NALM laser oscillator.
Related Topics
Concepts
Optics
Bandwidth-limited pulse
Fiber laser
Laser
Bandwidth (computing)
Materials science
Regenerative amplification
Mode-locking
Pulse duration
Physics
Spectral width
Pulse wave
Pulse shaping
Femtosecond pulse shaping
Optical amplifier
Ultrashort pulse
Telecommunications
Computer science
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.476426
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 14
- References
- 26
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4310276882
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4310276882Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.476426Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Environment-stable sub-100 fs Er: fiber laser with a 3 dB bandwidth of 78 nmWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-11-28Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Yi Han, Haochen Tian, Fei Meng, Kai Wang, Shiying CaoList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.476426Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.476426Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Optics, Bandwidth-limited pulse, Fiber laser, Laser, Bandwidth (computing), Materials science, Regenerative amplification, Mode-locking, Pulse duration, Physics, Spectral width, Pulse wave, Pulse shaping, Femtosecond pulse shaping, Optical amplifier, Ultrashort pulse, Telecommunications, Computer scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
14Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 6, 2024: 6, 2023: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
26Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4310276882 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.476426 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.476426 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36558717 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4310276882 |
| fwci | 8.21697862 |
| type | article |
| title | Environment-stable sub-100 fs Er: fiber laser with a 3 dB bandwidth of 78 nm |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G8618358285 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 61905205 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| biblio.issue | 26 |
| biblio.volume | 30 |
| biblio.last_page | 48021 |
| biblio.first_page | 48021 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10988 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3107 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics |
| topics[0].display_name | Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10846 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9958000183105469 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10205 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9941999912261963 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01h0zpd94 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2270 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2270 |
| apc_paid.value | 2270 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2270 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[0].level | 1 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7478638291358948 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Optics |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C179549803 |
| concepts[1].level | 4 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5667809247970581 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4854757 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Bandwidth-limited pulse |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C17163034 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5579624176025391 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390528 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Fiber laser |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C520434653 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5157558917999268 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Laser |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2776257435 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5063012838363647 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Bandwidth (computing) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.47771334648132324 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2778727045 |
| concepts[6].level | 4 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.46661534905433655 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7308041 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Regenerative amplification |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C72959635 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.46441906690597534 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2166583 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Mode-locking |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C169150495 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.45567214488983154 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7259675 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Pulse duration |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.45335638523101807 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C133807990 |
| concepts[10].level | 3 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4512280225753784 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3217909 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Spectral width |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C172321821 |
| concepts[11].level | 3 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.43463143706321716 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7259685 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Pulse wave |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C102755159 |
| concepts[12].level | 3 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.41345012187957764 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7259683 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Pulse shaping |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C102595763 |
| concepts[13].level | 4 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.4134010672569275 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q999719 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Femtosecond pulse shaping |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C101649071 |
| concepts[14].level | 3 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.38329702615737915 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359305 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Optical amplifier |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C178596936 |
| concepts[15].level | 3 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.3284814953804016 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844471 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Ultrashort pulse |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.15232419967651367 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[17].level | 0 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optics |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7478638291358948 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Optics |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth-limited-pulse |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5667809247970581 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Bandwidth-limited pulse |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-laser |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5579624176025391 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Fiber laser |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/laser |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5157558917999268 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Laser |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5063012838363647 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Bandwidth (computing) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[5].score | 0.47771334648132324 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/regenerative-amplification |
| keywords[6].score | 0.46661534905433655 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Regenerative amplification |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mode-locking |
| keywords[7].score | 0.46441906690597534 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Mode-locking |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-duration |
| keywords[8].score | 0.45567214488983154 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Pulse duration |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.45335638523101807 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-width |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4512280225753784 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Spectral width |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-wave |
| keywords[11].score | 0.43463143706321716 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Pulse wave |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-shaping |
| keywords[12].score | 0.41345012187957764 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Pulse shaping |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/femtosecond-pulse-shaping |
| keywords[13].score | 0.4134010672569275 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Femtosecond pulse shaping |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-amplifier |
| keywords[14].score | 0.38329702615737915 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Optical amplifier |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrashort-pulse |
| keywords[15].score | 0.3284814953804016 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Ultrashort pulse |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications |
| keywords[16].score | 0.15232419967651367 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Telecommunications |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1364/oe.476426 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S178776955 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1094-4087 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1094-4087 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Optics Express |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315679 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Optica Publishing Group |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315679 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Optica Publishing Group |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Optics Express |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.476426 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:36558717 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Optics express |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36558717 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5087318445 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Yi Han |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210162136, https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Institute of Metrology; South China University of Technology |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | South China University of Technology |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210162136 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05dw0p167 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210162136 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | National Institute of Metrology |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0530pts50 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | South China University of Technology |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Yi Han |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | National Institute of Metrology; South China University of Technology, South China University of Technology |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046473687 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2650-4915 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Haochen Tian |
| authorships[1].countries | JP |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I20529979 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | JSPS; The University of Electro-Communications |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I20529979 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02x73b849 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I20529979 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | JP |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Electro-Communications |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Haochen Tian |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | JSPS; The University of Electro-Communications |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5009152185 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0919-6399 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Fei Meng |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Institute of Metrology |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Fei Meng |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | National Institute of Metrology |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100437036 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6170-4744 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Kai Wang |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Institute of Metrology |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Kai Wang |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | National Institute of Metrology |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062288520 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1790-3209 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Shiying Cao |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Institute of Metrology |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Shiying Cao |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | National Institute of Metrology |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.476426 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Environment-stable sub-100 fs Er: fiber laser with a 3 dB bandwidth of 78 nm |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10988 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3107 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1496561683, https://openalex.org/W2050027592, https://openalex.org/W4234283037, https://openalex.org/W1991821870, https://openalex.org/W2146334831, https://openalex.org/W2055018842, https://openalex.org/W2020396130, https://openalex.org/W2031146123, https://openalex.org/W4321642549, https://openalex.org/W2018840544 |
| cited_by_count | 14 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1364/oe.476426 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S178776955 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1094-4087 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1094-4087 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Optics Express |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315679 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Optica Publishing Group |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315679 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Optica Publishing Group |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Optics Express |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.476426 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1364/oe.476426 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S178776955 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1094-4087 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1094-4087 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Optics Express |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315679 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Optica Publishing Group |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315679 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Optica Publishing Group |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Optics Express |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.476426 |
| publication_date | 2022-11-28 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2139813843, https://openalex.org/W4213111867, https://openalex.org/W2061464631, https://openalex.org/W4220735769, https://openalex.org/W1965058218, https://openalex.org/W2735623653, https://openalex.org/W2091898666, https://openalex.org/W2082108368, https://openalex.org/W2908348487, https://openalex.org/W2765132874, https://openalex.org/W2933454774, https://openalex.org/W2798246974, https://openalex.org/W2580541232, https://openalex.org/W3137257662, https://openalex.org/W2557181279, https://openalex.org/W2472800783, https://openalex.org/W2055363351, https://openalex.org/W2022614939, https://openalex.org/W2578996721, https://openalex.org/W2901571172, https://openalex.org/W2951703724, https://openalex.org/W2891992861, https://openalex.org/W3212082608, https://openalex.org/W2113103443, https://openalex.org/W2094226163, https://openalex.org/W2551458820 |
| referenced_works_count | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1 | 141, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3 | 45, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 22, 44, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.77 | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.78 | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hz | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 36, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dB | 46, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fs | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 52, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 10, 63, 71, 75, 91, 114, 124, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nm | 42, 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 40, 49, 59, 110, 136, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 104, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.109 | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 56, 66, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fs, | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nm, | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nm. | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 14, 37, 53, 60, 79, 83, 88, 97, 111, 119, 147, 154, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PM) | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1564 | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.24.6 | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MHz. | 65, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NALM | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.With | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.best | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 140, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loop | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mode | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 125, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 58, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 43, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.π/2 | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(RIN) | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.199.6 | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.98.13 | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.After | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MHz). | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fiber | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laser | 9, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.noise | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phase | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pulse | 30, 61, 69, 112, 122, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.train | 62, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.width | 123, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1565.7 | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all-PM | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biased | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.direct | 67, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mirror | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nearly | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.output | 68, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regime | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robust | 1, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stable | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(NALM). | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.0044% | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.central | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.locking | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reaches | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regime. | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soliton | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Er-doped | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.directly | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.duration | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.realized | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relative | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shifter, | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shortest | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectral | 47, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amplifier | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bandwidth | 48, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensity | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonlinear | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.passively | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dispersion | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.free-space | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrated | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knowledge, | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.repetition | 57, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wavelength | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(integrated | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intracavity | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management, | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mode-locked | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oscillator. | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particular, | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mode-locking | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.self-started | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonreciprocal | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stretched-pulse | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transform-limited. | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polarization-maintaining | 3 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.699999988079071 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.89511216 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |