Environmentally Toxic Solid Nanoparticles in Noradrenergic and Dopaminergic Nuclei and Cerebellum of Metropolitan Mexico City Children and Young Adults with Neural Quadruple Misfolded Protein Pathologies and High Exposures to Nano Particulate Matter Article Swipe
Lilian Calderón‐Garcidueñas
,
Angélica González-Maciel
,
Rafael Reynoso-Robles
,
Héctor G. Silva-Pereyra
,
Ricardo Torres‐Jardón
,
Rafael Brito-Aguilar
,
Alberto Ayala
,
Elijah W. Stommel
,
Ricardo Delgado‐Chávez
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics10040164
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics10040164
Quadruple aberrant hyperphosphorylated tau, beta-amyloid, α-synuclein and TDP-43 neuropathology and metal solid nanoparticles (NPs) are documented in the brains of children and young adults exposed to Metropolitan Mexico City (MMC) pollution. We investigated environmental NPs reaching noradrenergic and dopaminergic nuclei and the cerebellum and their associated ultrastructural alterations. Here, we identify NPs in the locus coeruleus (LC), substantia nigrae (SN) and cerebellum by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX) in 197 samples from 179 MMC residents, aged 25.9 ± 9.2 years and seven older adults aged 63 ± 14.5 years. Fe, Ti, Hg, W, Al and Zn spherical and acicular NPs were identified in the SN, LC and cerebellar neural and vascular mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi, neuromelanin, heterochromatin and nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) along with early and progressive neurovascular damage and cerebellar endothelial erythrophagocytosis. Strikingly, FeNPs 4 ± 1 nm and Hg NPs 8 ± 2 nm were seen predominantly in the LC and SN. Nanoparticles could serve as a common denominator for misfolded proteins and could play a role in altering and obstructing NPCs. The NPs/carbon monoxide correlation is potentially useful for evaluating early neurodegeneration risk in urbanites. Early life NP exposures pose high risk to brains for development of lethal neurologic outcomes. NP emissions sources ought to be clearly recognized, regulated, and monitored; future generations are at stake.
Related Topics
Concepts
Cerebellum
Neurodegeneration
Locus coeruleus
Dopaminergic
Neuromelanin
Chemistry
Pathology
Cell biology
Biology
Neuroscience
Internal medicine
Substantia nigra
Medicine
Dopamine
Central nervous system
Disease
Metadata
- Type
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- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics10040164
- https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/10/4/164/pdf?version=1648632719
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 29
- References
- 157
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4220664551
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4220664551Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics10040164Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Environmentally Toxic Solid Nanoparticles in Noradrenergic and Dopaminergic Nuclei and Cerebellum of Metropolitan Mexico City Children and Young Adults with Neural Quadruple Misfolded Protein Pathologies and High Exposures to Nano Particulate MatterWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-03-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Lilian Calderón‐Garcidueñas, Angélica González-Maciel, Rafael Reynoso-Robles, Héctor G. Silva-Pereyra, Ricardo Torres‐Jardón, Rafael Brito-Aguilar, Alberto Ayala, Elijah W. Stommel, Ricardo Delgado‐ChávezList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics10040164Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/10/4/164/pdf?version=1648632719Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/10/4/164/pdf?version=1648632719Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Cerebellum, Neurodegeneration, Locus coeruleus, Dopaminergic, Neuromelanin, Chemistry, Pathology, Cell biology, Biology, Neuroscience, Internal medicine, Substantia nigra, Medicine, Dopamine, Central nervous system, DiseaseTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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29Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 9, 2024: 9, 2023: 8, 2022: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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157Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.children | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electron | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monoxide | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proteins | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reaching | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vascular | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Quadruple | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coeruleus | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complexes | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emissions | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exposures | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.misfolded | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes. | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spherical | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NPs/carbon | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cerebellar | 111, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cerebellum | 42, 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.documented | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluating | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microscopy | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitored; | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurologic | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pollution. | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regulated, | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.residents, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reticulum, | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substantia | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urbanites. | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Strikingly, | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlation | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.denominator | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.endoplasmic | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.endothelial | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generations | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obstructing | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potentially | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.progressive | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recognized, | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Metropolitan | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alterations. | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dopaminergic | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectrometry | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmission | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.α-synuclein | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nanoparticles | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beta-amyloid, | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mitochondria, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanoparticles | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuromelanin, | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurovascular | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.noradrenergic | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predominantly | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuropathology | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heterochromatin | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultrastructural | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy-dispersive | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurodegeneration | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hyperphosphorylated | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.erythrophagocytosis. | 136 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5017464998 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I6750721, https://openalex.org/I81992734 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8100000023841858 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Sustainable cities and communities |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.92497858 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |