EPIC/DSCOVR as a Pathfinder in Cloud Remote Sensing Using Differential Oxygen Absorption Spectroscopy Article Swipe

PDF

Anthony B. Davis , Yuekui Yang , Alexander Marshak ·

YOU? · · 2022 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/frsen.2022.796273

We argue that the Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera (EPIC) on the Deep Space Climate ObserVatoRy (DSCOVR) platform has blazed new pathways in observational technology, starting with its ∼ 1.5 × 106 km stand-off distance, but also in remote sensing science. We focus here on EPIC’s two oxygen absorption channels that 1) are unique in their spectral sampling and 2) have stimulated deep innovation in cloud remote sensing using Differential Oxygen Absorption Spectroscopy (DO 2 AS). Although first formulated 6 decades ago, DO 2 AS-based cloud probing from overhead assets is still an emerging observational technique. It is indeed somewhat paradoxical that one should use absorption by a gas to assay scattering by particles. After surveying the history of space-based DO 2 AS, and looking into its future, we see that EPIC/DSCOVR marks an inflection point in this important development. EPIC’s unique DO 2 AS capability motivated a notable sequence of papers revisited here. This research indeed spawned a rare occurrence of information content analysis coming from radically different—yet complementary—perspectives. First, we adopted the increasingly popular machinery of optimal estimation (OE) that is grounded in Bayesian statistics and uses a somehow linearized radiative transfer (RT) model. Nonetheless, OE feels like a black-box algorithm that outputs a number of “degrees of freedom” (a.k.a. independent pieces of information about clouds under observation). However, the very same conclusions are reached using fully transparent physics-based modeling for the RT, with a few approximations that enable closed-form analytical formulation. Lastly, we preview a novel DO 2 AS technique for regaining shortwave sensitivity to cloud optical thickness past the threshold where cloud reflectivity flattens off.

Related Topics

Concepts

Absorption (acoustics) Cloud computing Radiative transfer Remote sensing Computer science Physics Meteorology Geography Optics Operating system

Metadata

Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.3389/frsen.2022.796273
PDF: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsen.2022.796273/pdf
OA Status: gold
Cited By: 5
References: 86
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4220956587

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4220956587

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/frsen.2022.796273

Digital Object Identifier
Title: EPIC/DSCOVR as a Pathfinder in Cloud Remote Sensing Using Differential Oxygen Absorption Spectroscopy

Work title
Type: article

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2022

Year of publication
Publication date: 2022-03-11

Full publication date if available
Authors: Anthony B. Davis, Yuekui Yang, Alexander Marshak

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://doi.org/10.3389/frsen.2022.796273

Publisher landing page
PDF URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsen.2022.796273/pdf

Direct link to full text PDF
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: gold

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsen.2022.796273/pdf

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Absorption (acoustics), Cloud computing, Radiative transfer, Remote sensing, Computer science, Physics, Meteorology, Geography, Optics, Operating system

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 5

Total citation count in OpenAlex
Citations by year (recent): 2023: 2, 2022: 3

Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
References (count): 86

Number of works referenced by this work
Related works (count): 10

Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W4220956587
doi	https://doi.org/10.3389/frsen.2022.796273
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.3389/frsen.2022.796273
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W4220956587
fwci	0.61527274
type	article
title	EPIC/DSCOVR as a Pathfinder in Cloud Remote Sensing Using Differential Oxygen Absorption Spectroscopy
biblio.issue
biblio.volume	3
biblio.last_page
biblio.first_page
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T11320
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/19
topics[0].field.display_name	Earth and Planetary Sciences
topics[0].score	0.9997000098228455
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[0].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1902
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Atmospheric Science
topics[0].display_name	Atmospheric Ozone and Climate
topics[1].id	https://openalex.org/T11588
topics[1].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/23
topics[1].field.display_name	Environmental Science
topics[1].score	0.9993000030517578
topics[1].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[1].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[1].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2306
topics[1].subfield.display_name	Global and Planetary Change
topics[1].display_name	Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics
topics[2].id	https://openalex.org/T10347
topics[2].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/23
topics[2].field.display_name	Environmental Science
topics[2].score	0.9988999962806702
topics[2].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[2].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[2].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2306
topics[2].subfield.display_name	Global and Planetary Change
topics[2].display_name	Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
is_xpac	False
apc_list.value	1900
apc_list.currency	USD
apc_list.value_usd	1900
apc_paid.value	1900
apc_paid.currency	USD
apc_paid.value_usd	1900
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C125287762
concepts[0].level	2
concepts[0].score	0.5055160522460938
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948
concepts[0].display_name	Absorption (acoustics)
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C79974875
concepts[1].level	2
concepts[1].score	0.4821729063987732
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639
concepts[1].display_name	Cloud computing
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C74902906
concepts[2].level	2
concepts[2].score	0.4697053134441376
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858
concepts[2].display_name	Radiative transfer
concepts[3].id	https://openalex.org/C62649853
concepts[3].level	1
concepts[3].score	0.4395182728767395
concepts[3].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687
concepts[3].display_name	Remote sensing
concepts[4].id	https://openalex.org/C41008148
concepts[4].level	0
concepts[4].score	0.392039954662323
concepts[4].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198
concepts[4].display_name	Computer science
concepts[5].id	https://openalex.org/C121332964
concepts[5].level	0
concepts[5].score	0.3706439733505249
concepts[5].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413
concepts[5].display_name	Physics
concepts[6].id	https://openalex.org/C153294291
concepts[6].level	1
concepts[6].score	0.3380003273487091
concepts[6].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261
concepts[6].display_name	Meteorology
concepts[7].id	https://openalex.org/C205649164
concepts[7].level	0
concepts[7].score	0.29842668771743774
concepts[7].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071
concepts[7].display_name	Geography
concepts[8].id	https://openalex.org/C120665830
concepts[8].level	1
concepts[8].score	0.2885943651199341
concepts[8].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620
concepts[8].display_name	Optics
concepts[9].id	https://openalex.org/C111919701
concepts[9].level	1
concepts[9].score	0.0
concepts[9].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135
concepts[9].display_name	Operating system
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/absorption
keywords[0].score	0.5055160522460938
keywords[0].display_name	Absorption (acoustics)
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing
keywords[1].score	0.4821729063987732
keywords[1].display_name	Cloud computing
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer
keywords[2].score	0.4697053134441376
keywords[2].display_name	Radiative transfer
keywords[3].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing
keywords[3].score	0.4395182728767395
keywords[3].display_name	Remote sensing
keywords[4].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science
keywords[4].score	0.392039954662323
keywords[4].display_name	Computer science
keywords[5].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/physics
keywords[5].score	0.3706439733505249
keywords[5].display_name	Physics
keywords[6].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology
keywords[6].score	0.3380003273487091
keywords[6].display_name	Meteorology
keywords[7].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/geography
keywords[7].score	0.29842668771743774
keywords[7].display_name	Geography
keywords[8].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/optics
keywords[8].score	0.2885943651199341
keywords[8].display_name	Optics
language	en
locations[0].id	doi:10.3389/frsen.2022.796273
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4210194326
locations[0].source.issn	2673-6187
locations[0].source.type	journal
locations[0].source.is_oa	True
locations[0].source.issn_l	2673-6187
locations[0].source.is_core	True
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	True
locations[0].source.display_name	Frontiers in Remote Sensing
locations[0].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310320527
locations[0].source.host_organization_name	Frontiers Media
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310320527
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names	Frontiers Media
locations[0].license	cc-by
locations[0].pdf_url	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsen.2022.796273/pdf
locations[0].version	publishedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	journal-article
locations[0].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
locations[0].is_accepted	True
locations[0].is_published	True
locations[0].raw_source_name	Frontiers in Remote Sensing
locations[0].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.3389/frsen.2022.796273
locations[1].id	pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:176d4df8c94e4b38af1a069bc084592e
locations[1].is_oa	True
locations[1].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306401280
locations[1].source.issn
locations[1].source.type	repository
locations[1].source.is_oa	False
locations[1].source.issn_l
locations[1].source.is_core	False
locations[1].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[1].source.display_name	DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
locations[1].source.host_organization
locations[1].source.host_organization_name
locations[1].license	cc-by-sa
locations[1].pdf_url
locations[1].version	submittedVersion
locations[1].raw_type	article
locations[1].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa
locations[1].is_accepted	False
locations[1].is_published	False
locations[1].raw_source_name	Frontiers in Remote Sensing, Vol 3 (2022)
locations[1].landing_page_url	https://doaj.org/article/176d4df8c94e4b38af1a069bc084592e
indexed_in	crossref, doaj
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5032214093
authorships[0].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1279-1420
authorships[0].author.display_name	Anthony B. Davis
authorships[0].countries	US
authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1334627681
authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States
authorships[0].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1334627681
authorships[0].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/027k65916
authorships[0].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I122411786, https://openalex.org/I1334627681, https://openalex.org/I4210124779
authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name	Jet Propulsion Laboratory
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Anthony B. Davis
authorships[0].is_corresponding	True
authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings	NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5004304469
authorships[1].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1630-272X
authorships[1].author.display_name	Yuekui Yang
authorships[1].countries	US
authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1306266525
authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States
authorships[1].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1306266525
authorships[1].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/0171mag52
authorships[1].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1306266525, https://openalex.org/I4210124779
authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name	Goddard Space Flight Center
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Yuekui Yang
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings	NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States
authorships[2].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5027093080
authorships[2].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3973-1359
authorships[2].author.display_name	Alexander Marshak
authorships[2].countries	US
authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1306266525
authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States
authorships[2].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1306266525
authorships[2].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/0171mag52
authorships[2].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1306266525, https://openalex.org/I4210124779
authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name	Goddard Space Flight Center
authorships[2].author_position	last
authorships[2].raw_author_name	Alexander Marshak
authorships[2].is_corresponding	False
authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings	NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States
has_content.pdf	True
has_content.grobid_xml	True
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsen.2022.796273/pdf
open_access.oa_status	gold
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2025-10-10T00:00:00
display_name	EPIC/DSCOVR as a Pathfinder in Cloud Remote Sensing Using Differential Oxygen Absorption Spectroscopy
has_fulltext	True
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T11320
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/19
primary_topic.field.display_name	Earth and Planetary Sciences
primary_topic.score	0.9997000098228455
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1902
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Atmospheric Science
primary_topic.display_name	Atmospheric Ozone and Climate
related_works	https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W2028039437, https://openalex.org/W2095275006, https://openalex.org/W2025120862, https://openalex.org/W2383532021, https://openalex.org/W1987452467, https://openalex.org/W1992255710, https://openalex.org/W78796765, https://openalex.org/W2033090050, https://openalex.org/W1983346006
cited_by_count	5
counts_by_year[0].year	2023
counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count	2
counts_by_year[1].year	2022
counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count	3
locations_count	2
best_oa_location.id	doi:10.3389/frsen.2022.796273
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S4210194326
best_oa_location.source.issn	2673-6187
best_oa_location.source.type	journal
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.issn_l	2673-6187
best_oa_location.source.is_core	True
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	True
best_oa_location.source.display_name	Frontiers in Remote Sensing
best_oa_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310320527
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name	Frontiers Media
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310320527
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names	Frontiers Media
best_oa_location.license	cc-by
best_oa_location.pdf_url	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsen.2022.796273/pdf
best_oa_location.version	publishedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	journal-article
best_oa_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
best_oa_location.is_accepted	True
best_oa_location.is_published	True
best_oa_location.raw_source_name	Frontiers in Remote Sensing
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.3389/frsen.2022.796273
primary_location.id	doi:10.3389/frsen.2022.796273
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S4210194326
primary_location.source.issn	2673-6187
primary_location.source.type	journal
primary_location.source.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.issn_l	2673-6187
primary_location.source.is_core	True
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	True
primary_location.source.display_name	Frontiers in Remote Sensing
primary_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310320527
primary_location.source.host_organization_name	Frontiers Media
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310320527
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names	Frontiers Media
primary_location.license	cc-by
primary_location.pdf_url	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsen.2022.796273/pdf
primary_location.version	publishedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	journal-article
primary_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
primary_location.is_accepted	True
primary_location.is_published	True
primary_location.raw_source_name	Frontiers in Remote Sensing
primary_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.3389/frsen.2022.796273
publication_date	2022-03-11
publication_year	2022
referenced_works	https://openalex.org/W3215401227, https://openalex.org/W2176172729, https://openalex.org/W2072770157, https://openalex.org/W2010302431, https://openalex.org/W1977184325, https://openalex.org/W2034388465, https://openalex.org/W2178333445, https://openalex.org/W2037595205, https://openalex.org/W2084479527, https://openalex.org/W2135577552, https://openalex.org/W4238102177, https://openalex.org/W2021393145, https://openalex.org/W2889957725, https://openalex.org/W6802351547, https://openalex.org/W2803920301, https://openalex.org/W2059975184, https://openalex.org/W169202409, https://openalex.org/W2060827275, https://openalex.org/W6796007599, https://openalex.org/W2883204800, https://openalex.org/W2899658391, https://openalex.org/W2114067960, https://openalex.org/W2024899883, https://openalex.org/W2003073900, https://openalex.org/W2977540404, https://openalex.org/W2161691318, https://openalex.org/W2014678168, https://openalex.org/W2119721065, https://openalex.org/W2141859796, https://openalex.org/W1999182952, https://openalex.org/W6636797803, https://openalex.org/W2048462231, https://openalex.org/W1974070999, https://openalex.org/W6789786162, https://openalex.org/W2077253043, https://openalex.org/W2000295329, https://openalex.org/W2053486387, https://openalex.org/W2150233512, https://openalex.org/W2101156526, https://openalex.org/W3188964976, https://openalex.org/W6687538277, https://openalex.org/W3081876627, https://openalex.org/W6743358776, https://openalex.org/W6657699007, https://openalex.org/W2795695788, https://openalex.org/W2980157948, https://openalex.org/W6653345936, https://openalex.org/W1988656709, https://openalex.org/W2026625407, https://openalex.org/W2177897074, https://openalex.org/W1991943237, https://openalex.org/W1965357296, https://openalex.org/W2178653777, https://openalex.org/W2142904857, https://openalex.org/W2056252386, https://openalex.org/W3087601983, https://openalex.org/W2921237358, https://openalex.org/W2737427560, https://openalex.org/W2762447705, https://openalex.org/W6765944111, https://openalex.org/W2971685442, https://openalex.org/W4240733927, https://openalex.org/W1984009754, https://openalex.org/W1975079553, https://openalex.org/W1985583923, https://openalex.org/W2103307211, https://openalex.org/W2045698202, https://openalex.org/W3200100943, https://openalex.org/W1999100145, https://openalex.org/W2027404493, https://openalex.org/W2068960456, https://openalex.org/W2943738598, https://openalex.org/W1988544639, https://openalex.org/W2140207731, https://openalex.org/W2006252323, https://openalex.org/W2901511576, https://openalex.org/W3108096393, https://openalex.org/W2964229565, https://openalex.org/W2198480319, https://openalex.org/W4286903612, https://openalex.org/W3168272267, https://openalex.org/W3096135564, https://openalex.org/W1649484698, https://openalex.org/W2012726529, https://openalex.org/W3126652923, https://openalex.org/W2749967461
referenced_works_count	86
abstract_inverted_index.2	73, 82, 120, 142, 249
abstract_inverted_index.6	78
abstract_inverted_index.a	106, 146, 157, 188, 199, 204, 235, 246
abstract_inverted_index.1)	50
abstract_inverted_index.2)	58
abstract_inverted_index.AS	143, 250
abstract_inverted_index.DO	81, 119, 141, 248
abstract_inverted_index.It	95
abstract_inverted_index.OE	196
abstract_inverted_index.We	0, 40
abstract_inverted_index.an	91, 132
abstract_inverted_index.by	105, 111
abstract_inverted_index.in	21, 36, 53, 63, 135, 183
abstract_inverted_index.is	89, 96, 181
abstract_inverted_index.km	31
abstract_inverted_index.of	117, 149, 160, 176, 206, 208, 213
abstract_inverted_index.on	9, 43
abstract_inverted_index.to	108, 256
abstract_inverted_index.we	127, 170, 244
abstract_inverted_index.×	29
abstract_inverted_index.(DO	72
abstract_inverted_index.1.5	28
abstract_inverted_index.106	30
abstract_inverted_index.AS,	121
abstract_inverted_index.RT,	233
abstract_inverted_index.and	57, 122, 186
abstract_inverted_index.are	51, 224
abstract_inverted_index.but	34
abstract_inverted_index.few	236
abstract_inverted_index.for	231, 252
abstract_inverted_index.gas	107
abstract_inverted_index.has	17
abstract_inverted_index.its	26, 125
abstract_inverted_index.new	19
abstract_inverted_index.one	101
abstract_inverted_index.see	128
abstract_inverted_index.the	3, 10, 115, 172, 220, 232, 261
abstract_inverted_index.two	45
abstract_inverted_index.use	103
abstract_inverted_index.∼	27
abstract_inverted_index.(OE)	179
abstract_inverted_index.(RT)	193
abstract_inverted_index.AS).	74
abstract_inverted_index.Deep	11
abstract_inverted_index.This	153
abstract_inverted_index.ago,	80
abstract_inverted_index.also	35
abstract_inverted_index.deep	61
abstract_inverted_index.from	86, 165
abstract_inverted_index.have	59
abstract_inverted_index.here	42
abstract_inverted_index.into	124
abstract_inverted_index.like	198
abstract_inverted_index.off.	267
abstract_inverted_index.past	260
abstract_inverted_index.rare	158
abstract_inverted_index.same	222
abstract_inverted_index.that	2, 49, 100, 129, 180, 202, 238
abstract_inverted_index.this	136
abstract_inverted_index.uses	187
abstract_inverted_index.very	221
abstract_inverted_index.with	25, 234
abstract_inverted_index.After	113
abstract_inverted_index.Earth	4
abstract_inverted_index.Space	12
abstract_inverted_index.about	215
abstract_inverted_index.argue	1
abstract_inverted_index.assay	109
abstract_inverted_index.cloud	64, 84, 257, 264
abstract_inverted_index.feels	197
abstract_inverted_index.first	76
abstract_inverted_index.focus	41
abstract_inverted_index.fully	227
abstract_inverted_index.here.	152
abstract_inverted_index.marks	131
abstract_inverted_index.novel	247
abstract_inverted_index.point	134
abstract_inverted_index.still	90
abstract_inverted_index.their	54
abstract_inverted_index.under	217
abstract_inverted_index.using	67, 226
abstract_inverted_index.where	263
abstract_inverted_index.(EPIC)	8
abstract_inverted_index.Camera	7
abstract_inverted_index.First,	169
abstract_inverted_index.Oxygen	69
abstract_inverted_index.assets	88
abstract_inverted_index.blazed	18
abstract_inverted_index.clouds	216
abstract_inverted_index.coming	164
abstract_inverted_index.enable	239
abstract_inverted_index.indeed	97, 155
abstract_inverted_index.model.	194
abstract_inverted_index.number	205
abstract_inverted_index.oxygen	46
abstract_inverted_index.papers	150
abstract_inverted_index.pieces	212
abstract_inverted_index.remote	37, 65
abstract_inverted_index.should	102
abstract_inverted_index.unique	52, 140
abstract_inverted_index.(a.k.a.	210
abstract_inverted_index.Climate	13
abstract_inverted_index.Imaging	6
abstract_inverted_index.Lastly,	243
abstract_inverted_index.adopted	171
abstract_inverted_index.content	162
abstract_inverted_index.decades	79
abstract_inverted_index.future,	126
abstract_inverted_index.history	116
abstract_inverted_index.looking	123
abstract_inverted_index.notable	147
abstract_inverted_index.optical	258
abstract_inverted_index.optimal	177
abstract_inverted_index.outputs	203
abstract_inverted_index.popular	174
abstract_inverted_index.preview	245
abstract_inverted_index.probing	85
abstract_inverted_index.reached	225
abstract_inverted_index.sensing	38, 66
abstract_inverted_index.somehow	189
abstract_inverted_index.spawned	156
abstract_inverted_index.(DSCOVR)	15
abstract_inverted_index.AS-based	83
abstract_inverted_index.Although	75
abstract_inverted_index.Bayesian	184
abstract_inverted_index.EPIC’s	44, 139
abstract_inverted_index.However,	219
abstract_inverted_index.analysis	163
abstract_inverted_index.channels	48
abstract_inverted_index.emerging	92
abstract_inverted_index.flattens	266
abstract_inverted_index.grounded	182
abstract_inverted_index.modeling	230
abstract_inverted_index.overhead	87
abstract_inverted_index.pathways	20
abstract_inverted_index.platform	16
abstract_inverted_index.research	154
abstract_inverted_index.sampling	56
abstract_inverted_index.science.	39
abstract_inverted_index.sequence	148
abstract_inverted_index.somewhat	98
abstract_inverted_index.spectral	55
abstract_inverted_index.starting	24
abstract_inverted_index.transfer	192
abstract_inverted_index.algorithm	201
abstract_inverted_index.black-box	200
abstract_inverted_index.distance,	33
abstract_inverted_index.important	137
abstract_inverted_index.machinery	175
abstract_inverted_index.motivated	145
abstract_inverted_index.radiative	191
abstract_inverted_index.radically	166
abstract_inverted_index.regaining	253
abstract_inverted_index.revisited	151
abstract_inverted_index.shortwave	254
abstract_inverted_index.stand-off	32
abstract_inverted_index.surveying	114
abstract_inverted_index.technique	251
abstract_inverted_index.thickness	259
abstract_inverted_index.threshold	262
abstract_inverted_index.Absorption	70
abstract_inverted_index.absorption	47, 104
abstract_inverted_index.analytical	241
abstract_inverted_index.capability	144
abstract_inverted_index.estimation	178
abstract_inverted_index.formulated	77
abstract_inverted_index.freedom”	209
abstract_inverted_index.inflection	133
abstract_inverted_index.innovation	62
abstract_inverted_index.linearized	190
abstract_inverted_index.occurrence	159
abstract_inverted_index.particles.	112
abstract_inverted_index.scattering	110
abstract_inverted_index.statistics	185
abstract_inverted_index.stimulated	60
abstract_inverted_index.technique.	94
abstract_inverted_index.“degrees	207
abstract_inverted_index.EPIC/DSCOVR	130
abstract_inverted_index.ObserVatoRy	14
abstract_inverted_index.closed-form	240
abstract_inverted_index.conclusions	223
abstract_inverted_index.independent	211
abstract_inverted_index.information	161, 214
abstract_inverted_index.paradoxical	99
abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity	255
abstract_inverted_index.space-based	118
abstract_inverted_index.technology,	23
abstract_inverted_index.transparent	228
abstract_inverted_index.Differential	68
abstract_inverted_index.Nonetheless,	195
abstract_inverted_index.Spectroscopy	71
abstract_inverted_index.development.	138
abstract_inverted_index.formulation.	242
abstract_inverted_index.increasingly	173
abstract_inverted_index.reflectivity	265
abstract_inverted_index.Polychromatic	5
abstract_inverted_index.observation).	218
abstract_inverted_index.observational	22, 93
abstract_inverted_index.physics-based	229
abstract_inverted_index.approximations	237
abstract_inverted_index.different—yet	167
abstract_inverted_index.complementary—perspectives.	168
cited_by_percentile_year.max	97
cited_by_percentile_year.min	94
corresponding_author_ids	https://openalex.org/A5032214093
countries_distinct_count	1
institutions_distinct_count	3
corresponding_institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1334627681
sustainable_development_goals[0].id	https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13
sustainable_development_goals[0].score	0.699999988079071
sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name	Climate action
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.66334104
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	False