Epidemic spreading and herd immunity in a driven non-equilibrium system of strongly-interacting atoms Article Swipe
Zong-Kai Liu
,
Dong-Sheng Ding
,
Yichen Yu
,
Hannes Busche
,
Bao-Sen Shi
,
Guang‐Can Guo
,
Charles S. Adams
,
Franco Nori
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44214-024-00071-3
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44214-024-00071-3
It is increasingly important to understand the spatial dynamics of epidemics. While there are numerous mathematical models of epidemics, there is a scarcity of physical systems with sufficiently well-controlled parameters to allow quantitative model testing. It is also challenging to replicate the macro non-equilibrium effects of complex models in microscopic systems. In this work, we demonstrate experimentally a physics analog of epidemic spreading using optically-driven non-equilibrium phase transitions in strongly interacting Rydberg atoms. Using multiple laser beams we can impose any desired spatial structure. The observed spatially localized phase transitions simulate the outbreak of an infectious disease in multiple locations, and the splitting of the outbreak in subregions, as well as the dynamics towards “herd immunity” and “endemic state” in different regimes. The reported results indicate that Rydberg systems are versatile enough to model complex spatial-temporal dynamics.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s44214-024-00071-3
- OA Status
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- References
- 61
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4404494234Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s44214-024-00071-3Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Epidemic spreading and herd immunity in a driven non-equilibrium system of strongly-interacting atomsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-11-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Zong-Kai Liu, Dong-Sheng Ding, Yichen Yu, Hannes Busche, Bao-Sen Shi, Guang‐Can Guo, Charles S. Adams, Franco NoriList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s44214-024-00071-3Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s44214-024-00071-3Direct OA link when available
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Herd immunity, Immunity, Herd, Biology, Statistical physics, Physics, Virology, Immunology, Ecology, Immune system, VaccinationTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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