Epidemiologia do HIV na Paraíba Article Swipe

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Ana Macedo , Milena Nunes Alves de Sousa , Rocio Hurtado ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.25248/reac.e20578.2025

Objetivo: Analisar a situação epidemiológica da infecção pelo HIV/AIDS no estado da Paraíba, com ênfase ao município de Patos. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico e quantitativo, desenvolvido com dados secundários obtidos mediante sistemas oficiais de informação em saúde, como o SINAN, SIM e IBGE. A população compreendeu os casos notificados de HIV/AIDS do estado da Paraíba. As variáveis analisadas incluíram sexo, faixa etária, raça/cor, escolaridade, local de residência, via de transmissão e evolução dos casos. Adotou-se a estatística descritiva para análise dos dados, apresentando-se frequências absolutas, relativas, taxas de incidência e mortalidade. Resultados: Verificou-se aumento progressivo dos casos de HIV/AIDS entre 2007 e 2024, com maior concentração entre mulheres, jovens adultos e pessoas com menor escolaridade. A transmissão sexual foi predominante, e a transmissão vertical, embora menos frequente, ainda ocorre. Houve redução das taxas de mortalidade nos últimos anos no Estado da Paraíba. Discussão: Os achados confirmam desigualdades no enfrentamento do HIV/AIDS, refletindo barreiras estruturais, estigma e dificuldades no acesso aos serviços de saúde, especialmente entre populações em maior vulnerabilidade social. Conclusão: O estudo evidencia a persistência de vulnerabilidades sociais e desafios no acesso ao diagnóstico e tratamento no estado da Paraíba, apesar dos avanços obtidos na resposta à epidemia.

Related Topics

Hiv

Materials Science

Medicine

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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Materials science Medicine Virology

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Type: article
Language: pt
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.25248/reac.e20578.2025
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.25248/reac.e20578.2025

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Language: pt

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Publication year: 2025

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Publication date: 2025-06-04

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Authors: Ana Macedo, Milena Nunes Alves de Sousa, Rocio Hurtado

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.25248/reac.e20578.2025

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Concepts: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Materials science, Medicine, Virology

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