Epidemiological Studies of Low-Dose Ionizing Radiation and Cancer: Rationale and Framework for the Monograph and Overview of Eligible Studies Article Swipe
Amy Berrington de González
,
Robert D. Daniels
,
Elisabeth Cardis
,
Harry M. Cullings
,
Ethel S. Gilbert
,
Michael Hauptmann
,
G M Kendall
,
Dominique Laurier
,
Martha S. Linet
,
Mark P. Little
,
Jay H. Lubin
,
Dale L. Preston
,
David B. Richardson
,
Daniel O. Stram
,
Isabelle Thierry-Chef
,
Mary K. Schubauer‐Berigan
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jncimonographs/lgaa009
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jncimonographs/lgaa009
Whether low-dose ionizing radiation can cause cancer is a critical and long-debated question in radiation protection. Since the Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation report by the National Academies in 2006, new publications from large, well-powered epidemiological studies of low doses have reported positive dose-response relationships. It has been suggested, however, that biases could explain these findings. We conducted a systematic review of epidemiological studies with mean doses less than 100 mGy published 2006–2017. We required individualized doses and dose-response estimates with confidence intervals. We identified 26 eligible studies (eight environmental, four medical, and 14 occupational), including 91 000 solid cancers and 13 000 leukemias. Mean doses ranged from 0.1 to 82 mGy. The excess relative risk at 100 mGy was positive for 16 of 22 solid cancer studies and 17 of 20 leukemia studies. The aim of this monograph was to systematically review the potential biases in these studies (including dose uncertainty, confounding, and outcome misclassification) and to assess whether the subset of minimally biased studies provides evidence for cancer risks from low-dose radiation. Here, we describe the framework for the systematic bias review and provide an overview of the eligible studies.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/jncimonographs/lgaa009
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 58
- References
- 57
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3042550612
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3042550612Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/jncimonographs/lgaa009Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Epidemiological Studies of Low-Dose Ionizing Radiation and Cancer: Rationale and Framework for the Monograph and Overview of Eligible StudiesWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-03-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Amy Berrington de González, Robert D. Daniels, Elisabeth Cardis, Harry M. Cullings, Ethel S. Gilbert, Michael Hauptmann, G M Kendall, Dominique Laurier, Martha S. Linet, Mark P. Little, Jay H. Lubin, Dale L. Preston, David B. Richardson, Daniel O. Stram, Isabelle Thierry-Chef, Mary K. Schubauer‐BeriganList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/jncimonographs/lgaa009Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://hal.science/hal-03118123Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Ionizing radiation, Epidemiology, Confounding, Medicine, Low Dose Radiation, Cancer, Confidence interval, Leukemia, Environmental health, Nuclear medicine, Medical physics, Oncology, Internal medicine, Irradiation, Nuclear physics, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
58Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 6, 2024: 13, 2023: 13, 2022: 11, 2021: 10Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
57Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3042550612 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1093/jncimonographs/lgaa009 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1093/jncimonographs/lgaa009 |
| ids.mag | 3042550612 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32657348 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3042550612 |
| fwci | 4.90289381 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D016021 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Epidemiologic Studies |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D009381 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D011835 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Radiation Protection |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D011839 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Radiation, Ionizing |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D012306 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Risk |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D016021 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Epidemiologic Studies |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D009381 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D011835 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Radiation Protection |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D011839 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Radiation, Ionizing |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D012306 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Risk |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D016021 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Epidemiologic Studies |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D009381 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D011835 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Radiation Protection |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D011839 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Radiation, Ionizing |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D012306 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Risk |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D016021 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Epidemiologic Studies |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D009381 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D011835 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Radiation Protection |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D011839 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Radiation, Ionizing |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D012306 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Risk |
| type | review |
| title | Epidemiological Studies of Low-Dose Ionizing Radiation and Cancer: Rationale and Framework for the Monograph and Overview of Eligible Studies |
| biblio.issue | 56 |
| biblio.volume | 2020 |
| biblio.last_page | 113 |
| biblio.first_page | 97 |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320306084 |
| grants[0].award_id | DEHS0000091 |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | U.S. Department of Energy |
| grants[1].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320332161 |
| grants[1].award_id | |
| grants[1].funder_display_name | National Institutes of Health |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10844 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2741 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| topics[0].display_name | Radiation Dose and Imaging |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11359 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9983999729156494 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2741 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| topics[1].display_name | Effects of Radiation Exposure |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10946 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/36 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Health Professions |
| topics[2].score | 0.9975000023841858 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3614 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Radiological and Ultrasound Technology |
| topics[2].display_name | Radioactivity and Radon Measurements |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320306084 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01bj3aw27 |
| funders[0].display_name | U.S. Department of Energy |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320332161 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/01cwqze88 |
| funders[1].display_name | National Institutes of Health |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C18231593 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7264745235443115 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186161 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Ionizing radiation |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C107130276 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6966552734375 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Epidemiology |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C77350462 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6683955192565918 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Confounding |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.655598521232605 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2910144714 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.522089421749115 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256348 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Low Dose Radiation |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C121608353 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5077727437019348 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Cancer |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C44249647 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.43706876039505005 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Confidence interval |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2778461978 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4294908344745636 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29496 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Leukemia |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C99454951 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4015927016735077 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Environmental health |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C2989005 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.40132734179496765 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Nuclear medicine |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C19527891 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3741435408592224 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Medical physics |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C143998085 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.36075159907341003 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Oncology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.2614929974079132 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C111337013 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.11627349257469177 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Irradiation |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C185544564 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Nuclear physics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ionizing-radiation |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7264745235443115 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Ionizing radiation |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemiology |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6966552734375 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Epidemiology |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/confounding |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6683955192565918 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Confounding |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[3].score | 0.655598521232605 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/low-dose-radiation |
| keywords[4].score | 0.522089421749115 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Low Dose Radiation |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5077727437019348 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Cancer |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/confidence-interval |
| keywords[6].score | 0.43706876039505005 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Confidence interval |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/leukemia |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4294908344745636 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Leukemia |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4015927016735077 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Environmental health |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-medicine |
| keywords[9].score | 0.40132734179496765 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Nuclear medicine |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3741435408592224 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Medical physics |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/oncology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.36075159907341003 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Oncology |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[12].score | 0.2614929974079132 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/irradiation |
| keywords[13].score | 0.11627349257469177 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Irradiation |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1093/jncimonographs/lgaa009 |
| locations[0].is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S39311550 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1052-6773, 1745-6614 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1052-6773 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | JNCI Monographs |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | JNCI Monographs |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/jncimonographs/lgaa009 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:32657348 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32657348 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03118123v1 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402512 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Journal articles |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | JNCI Monographs, 2020, 2020 (56), pp.97-113. ⟨10.1093/jncimonographs/lgaa009⟩ |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://hal.science/hal-03118123 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7610154 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | public-domain |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7610154 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:osti.gov:1638294 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402487 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | Office of Scientific and Technical Information |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[4].license | |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | |
| locations[4].license_id | |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1638294 |
| locations[5].id | pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:424c912d-9b32-4ed9-8a06-dcf1b7a51dcb |
| locations[5].is_oa | False |
| locations[5].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402636 |
| locations[5].source.issn | |
| locations[5].source.type | repository |
| locations[5].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[5].source.issn_l | |
| locations[5].source.is_core | False |
| locations[5].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[5].source.display_name | Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford) |
| locations[5].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_name | University of Oxford |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| locations[5].license | public-domain |
| locations[5].pdf_url | |
| locations[5].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[5].raw_type | Journal article |
| locations[5].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain |
| locations[5].is_accepted | False |
| locations[5].is_published | False |
| locations[5].raw_source_name | Symplectic Elements |
| locations[5].landing_page_url | https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:424c912d-9b32-4ed9-8a06-dcf1b7a51dcb |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5054794121 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-8387 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Amy Berrington de González |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210140884 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | NCI-NIH - National Cancer Institute [Bethesda] (BG 9609 MSC 9760, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-9760 - United States) |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210140884 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/040gcmg81 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I1299303238, https://openalex.org/I4210140884 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | National Cancer Institute |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Amy Berrington de Gonzalez |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | NCI-NIH - National Cancer Institute [Bethesda] (BG 9609 MSC 9760, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-9760 - United States) |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5067668245 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3915-7991 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Robert D. Daniels |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I198423848 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH, USA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I198423848 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0502a2655 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I198423848 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Robert D Daniels |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5005505850 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0999-6839 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Elisabeth Cardis |
| authorships[2].countries | ES |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210154894 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148332 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170486558 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148332 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03hjgt059 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210148332, https://openalex.org/I4387153040 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Barcelona Institute for Global Health |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210154894 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/050q0kv47 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210115082, https://openalex.org/I4210154894, https://openalex.org/I4387152914 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | ES |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I170486558 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/04n0g0b29 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170486558 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].country_code | ES |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].display_name | Universitat Pompeu Fabra |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Elisabeth Cardis |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5067633608 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1370-3122 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Harry M. Cullings |
| authorships[3].countries | JP |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I21578748 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | RERF - Radiation Effects Research Foundation [Hiroshima City, Japan] (Hiroshima - Japan) |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I21578748 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01fmtas32 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I21578748 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | JP |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Radiation Effects Research Foundation |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Harry M Cullings |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | RERF - Radiation Effects Research Foundation [Hiroshima City, Japan] (Hiroshima - Japan) |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002299331 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Ethel S. Gilbert |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210140884 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | NCI-NIH - National Cancer Institute [Bethesda] (BG 9609 MSC 9760, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-9760 - United States) |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210140884 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/040gcmg81 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I1299303238, https://openalex.org/I4210140884 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | National Cancer Institute |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Ethel Gilbert |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | NCI-NIH - National Cancer Institute [Bethesda] (BG 9609 MSC 9760, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-9760 - United States) |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041206659 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8539-0148 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Michael Hauptmann |
| authorships[5].countries | DE |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210145679 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Institute of Biostatistics and Registry Research, Neuruppin, Germany |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210145679 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Biometry and Registry Research, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane (Neuruppin - Germany) |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210145679 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04839sh14 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210145679 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg Theodor Fontane |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Michael Hauptmann |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Institute of Biostatistics and Registry Research, Neuruppin, Germany, Institute of Biometry and Registry Research, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane (Neuruppin - Germany) |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042142545 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9561-1837 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | G M Kendall |
| authorships[6].countries | GB |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | NDPH - Oxford University, Cancer Epidemiology Unit (Oxford - United Kingdom) |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/052gg0110 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of Oxford |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Gerald Kendall |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | NDPH - Oxford University, Cancer Epidemiology Unit (Oxford - United Kingdom) |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046429385 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1432-4738 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Dominique Laurier |
| authorships[7].countries | FR |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1293448361 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | IRSN/PSE-SANTE/SESANE - Service de recherche sur les effets biologiques et Sanitaires des rayonnements ionisants (F-92260, Fontenay-aux-Roses - France) |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1293448361 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01ha22c77 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1293448361 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Dominique Laurier |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | IRSN/PSE-SANTE/SESANE - Service de recherche sur les effets biologiques et Sanitaires des rayonnements ionisants (F-92260, Fontenay-aux-Roses - France) |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5048229229 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1687-5587 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Martha S. Linet |
| authorships[8].countries | US |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210140884 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | NCI-NIH - National Cancer Institute [Bethesda] (BG 9609 MSC 9760, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-9760 - United States) |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210140884 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/040gcmg81 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I1299303238, https://openalex.org/I4210140884 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | National Cancer Institute |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Martha S Linet |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | NCI-NIH - National Cancer Institute [Bethesda] (BG 9609 MSC 9760, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-9760 - United States) |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5086676933 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0980-7567 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Mark P. Little |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | RADIATION EPIDEMIOLOGY BRANCH, DIVISION OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS (BG 9609 MSC 97609609 Medical Center DriveBethesda, MD 20892-9760 - United States) |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Mark P Little |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | RADIATION EPIDEMIOLOGY BRANCH, DIVISION OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS (BG 9609 MSC 97609609 Medical Center DriveBethesda, MD 20892-9760 - United States) |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5047604155 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7362-8702 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Jay H. Lubin |
| authorships[10].countries | US |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210140884 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | NCI-NIH - National Cancer Institute [Bethesda] (BG 9609 MSC 9760, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-9760 - United States) |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210140884 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/040gcmg81 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I1299303238, https://openalex.org/I4210140884 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | National Cancer Institute |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Jay H Lubin |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | NCI-NIH - National Cancer Institute [Bethesda] (BG 9609 MSC 9760, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-9760 - United States) |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5073408828 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0641-2925 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Dale L. Preston |
| authorships[11].countries | US |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210128665 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Hirosoft International Corporation (Eureka, CA - United States) |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210128665 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03p9zdb14 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210128665 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | ISCO International (United States) |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Dale L Preston |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Hirosoft International Corporation (Eureka, CA - United States) |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5013465508 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8550-0212 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | David B. Richardson |
| authorships[12].countries | US |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of epidemiology, School of Public Health (France) |
| authorships[12].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114027177 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I114027177 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0130frc33 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114027177 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | David B Richardson |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of epidemiology, School of Public Health (France), University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046710077 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7099-9022 |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Daniel O. Stram |
| authorships[13].countries | US |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1342924430 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | USC - University of South California (Los Angeles - United States) |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1342924430 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04xzj3x20 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1328359107, https://openalex.org/I1342924430 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | LAC+USC Medical Center |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Daniel Stram |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | USC - University of South California (Los Angeles - United States) |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5076202207 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6304-2783 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Isabelle Thierry-Chef |
| authorships[14].countries | ES |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210154894 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain |
| authorships[14].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148332 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | ISGlobal - Instituto de Salud Global - Institute For Global Health [Barcelona] (Spain) |
| authorships[14].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170486558 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148332 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03hjgt059 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210148332, https://openalex.org/I4387153040 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | Barcelona Institute for Global Health |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210154894 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/050q0kv47 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210115082, https://openalex.org/I4210154894, https://openalex.org/I4387152914 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].country_code | ES |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].display_name | Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública |
| authorships[14].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I170486558 |
| authorships[14].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/04n0g0b29 |
| authorships[14].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170486558 |
| authorships[14].institutions[2].country_code | ES |
| authorships[14].institutions[2].display_name | Universitat Pompeu Fabra |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Isabelle Thierry-Chef |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain, ISGlobal - Instituto de Salud Global - Institute For Global Health [Barcelona] (Spain), Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5019952224 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5175-924X |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Mary K. Schubauer‐Berigan |
| authorships[15].countries | FR |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I42237331 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | IARC - International Agency for Research on Cancer (Lyon - France) |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I42237331 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00v452281 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210105654, https://openalex.org/I42237331 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | Centre international de recherche sur le cancer |
| authorships[15].author_position | last |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Mary K Schubauer-Berigan |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | IARC - International Agency for Research on Cancer (Lyon - France) |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://hal.science/hal-03118123 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Epidemiological Studies of Low-Dose Ionizing Radiation and Cancer: Rationale and Framework for the Monograph and Overview of Eligible Studies |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10844 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2741 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| primary_topic.display_name | Radiation Dose and Imaging |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2358411489, https://openalex.org/W2359505229, https://openalex.org/W4234414871, https://openalex.org/W2742624302, https://openalex.org/W4388821039, https://openalex.org/W2477937664, https://openalex.org/W2432868589, https://openalex.org/W2469537117, https://openalex.org/W2974027238, https://openalex.org/W2606557054 |
| cited_by_count | 58 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 13 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 13 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 11 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 5 |
| locations_count | 6 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03118123v1 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402512 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| best_oa_location.license | other-oa |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | Journal articles |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | JNCI Monographs, 2020, 2020 (56), pp.97-113. ⟨10.1093/jncimonographs/lgaa009⟩ |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://hal.science/hal-03118123 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1093/jncimonographs/lgaa009 |
| primary_location.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S39311550 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1052-6773, 1745-6614 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1052-6773 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | JNCI Monographs |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | JNCI Monographs |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/jncimonographs/lgaa009 |
| publication_date | 2020-03-18 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2127490206, https://openalex.org/W3043286081, https://openalex.org/W3043582651, https://openalex.org/W3043097434, https://openalex.org/W3043000552, https://openalex.org/W2147775095, https://openalex.org/W2014664404, https://openalex.org/W2335239111, https://openalex.org/W2002205395, https://openalex.org/W1990575193, https://openalex.org/W2187465594, https://openalex.org/W2310109944, https://openalex.org/W2763484508, https://openalex.org/W2116178501, https://openalex.org/W2355470273, https://openalex.org/W2344227124, https://openalex.org/W2731078055, https://openalex.org/W2044028288, https://openalex.org/W2117177206, https://openalex.org/W2047644498, https://openalex.org/W2035091320, https://openalex.org/W2167276119, https://openalex.org/W2047845426, https://openalex.org/W1864090695, https://openalex.org/W2044866803, https://openalex.org/W2046131193, https://openalex.org/W2119431208, https://openalex.org/W1873190193, https://openalex.org/W2470978439, https://openalex.org/W2518840052, https://openalex.org/W2625760288, https://openalex.org/W2599903518, https://openalex.org/W1915412071, https://openalex.org/W2137571255, https://openalex.org/W1502222060, https://openalex.org/W2178703797, https://openalex.org/W2580144553, https://openalex.org/W2599259411, https://openalex.org/W2104905905, https://openalex.org/W2137100929, https://openalex.org/W2008676852, https://openalex.org/W2074612732, https://openalex.org/W1986031440, https://openalex.org/W2068595342, https://openalex.org/W2080992340, https://openalex.org/W2265980870, https://openalex.org/W2126114947, https://openalex.org/W2133885255, https://openalex.org/W2092683012, https://openalex.org/W2103167386, https://openalex.org/W2103951161, https://openalex.org/W2499684727, https://openalex.org/W2603640604, https://openalex.org/W1568390176, https://openalex.org/W3043132236, https://openalex.org/W2913285281, https://openalex.org/W3095914046 |
| referenced_works_count | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 9, 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.13 | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.14 | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.16 | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.17 | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20 | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.22 | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.26 | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.82 | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.91 | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 57, 74, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 14, 29, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 21, 38, 62, 124, 131, 137, 163, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 110, 141, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.1 | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.000 | 98, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.100 | 70, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 113, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aim | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 11, 78, 93, 101, 129, 154, 157, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 122, 169, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mGy | 71, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 18, 26, 144, 161, 178, 181, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 120, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mean | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bias | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dose | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 33, 108, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.less | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mGy. | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mean | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 65, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2006, | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Since | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cause | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.doses | 40, 67, 77, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risks | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solid | 99, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 55, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(eight | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assess | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biased | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biases | 52, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cancer | 7, 127, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.excess | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large, | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ranged | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.report | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 61, 143, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subset | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Effects | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Whether | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cancers | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explain | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcome | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 37, 64, 88, 128, 149, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whether | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ionizing | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.National | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.describe | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eligible | 87, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidence | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.however, | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ionizing | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leukemia | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low-dose | 2, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medical, | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overview | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positive | 43, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.question | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relative | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.required | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies. | 134, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Academies | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Radiation | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimates | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings. | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimally | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monograph | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.published | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radiation | 4, 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(including | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Biological | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confidence | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervals. | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leukemias. | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radiation. | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggested, | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematic | 60, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protection. | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2006–2017. | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confounding, | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long-debated | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.publications | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uncertainty, | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well-powered | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dose-response | 44, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental, | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individualized | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occupational), | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationships. | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematically | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epidemiological | 36, 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.misclassification) | 156 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 97 |
| countries_distinct_count | 6 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 16 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8500000238418579 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.95912268 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |