Erosion, Mechanical and Microstructural Evolution of Cement Stabilized Coarse Soil for Embankments Article Swipe
Adel Belmana
,
Victor Cavaleiro
,
Mekki Mellas
,
Luís Andrade Pais
,
Hugo Alexandre Silva Pinto
,
Vanessa Gonçalves
,
Maria Vitoria Morais
,
André Studart
,
Leonardo Marchiori
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/geotechnics5030062
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/geotechnics5030062
Internal erosion is a significant issue caused by water flow within soils, resulting in structural collapse of hydraulic structures, particularly in coarse soils located near rivers. These soils typically exhibit granulometric instability due to low clay content, resulting in poor hydraulic and mechanical properties. To mitigate this problem, cement treatment is applied as an alternative to soil removal, reducing transportation and storage costs. The hole erosion test (HET) and Crumbs tests, shearing behaviour through consolidated undrained (CU) triaxial, and microstructure analyses regarding scanning electron microscopy (SEM), mercury intrusion porosimeter (MIP) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were conducted for untreated and treated coarse soil specimens with varying cement contents (1%, 2%, and 3%) and curing durations (1, 7, and 28 days). The findings indicate a reduction in the loss of eroded particles and overall stability of treated soils, along with an improvement in mechanical properties. SEM observations reveal the development of hydration gel after treatment, which enhances cohesion within the soil matrix, corroborated by TGA analyses. MIP reveals the formation of a new class of pores, accompanied by a reduction in dry density. This study demonstrates that low cement addition can transform locally unsuitable soils into durable construction materials, reducing environmental impact and supporting sustainable development.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/geotechnics5030062
- https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7094/5/3/62/pdf?version=1756978726
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 64
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4413990158
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://doi.org/10.3390/geotechnics5030062Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Erosion, Mechanical and Microstructural Evolution of Cement Stabilized Coarse Soil for EmbankmentsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-09-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Adel Belmana, Victor Cavaleiro, Mekki Mellas, Luís Andrade Pais, Hugo Alexandre Silva Pinto, Vanessa Gonçalves, Maria Vitoria Morais, André Studart, Leonardo MarchioriList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/geotechnics5030062Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7094/5/3/62/pdf?version=1756978726Direct link to full text PDF
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7094/5/3/62/pdf?version=1756978726Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Cement, Erosion, Geotechnical engineering, Materials science, Internal erosion, Geology, Composite material, Levee, GeomorphologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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