Optics Express • Vol 33 • No 22
Errors in PDH offset locking due to spurious spectral features
October 2025 • R. H. Hildebrand, Wance Wang, Connor Goham, Alessandro Restelli, J. Britton
The Pound-Drever-Hall (PDH) technique is widely used to stabilize the frequency of lasers. Here we report on a routinely underestimated source of error in PDH offset-locking: a shift in the lock point due to the unintended interaction between residual optical sidebands and higher-order spatial modes in misaligned Fabry-Pérot cavities. Significant frequency deviations—up to 50% of the cavity linewidth—can arise when the optical offset is obtained from a sinusoidally driven EOM. We measure this deviation experimenta…