Essential Oil from Vietnamese Peperomia leptostachya Hook. & Arn. (Piperaceae): Chemical Composition, Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, Cytotoxic Activities, and In Silico Analysis Article Swipe
Hien M. Nguyen
,
Ty Viet Pham
,
Hung Quoc Vo
,
Hoai Thi Nguyen
,
Linh Thuy Khanh Nguyen
,
Nguyễn Chí Bảo
,
Khanh Linh Chung
,
Đức Việt Hồ
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29122808
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29122808
This study is the first to investigate the chemical composition and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxic activities of Peperomia leptostachya leaf oil. A yellow oil was obtained through hydro-distillation, with a yield of 0.1% (w/w). The GC-MS analysis revealed 66 compounds, constituting 99.6% of the oil. Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons predominated (70.4%), followed by monoterpene hydrocarbons (13.2%), oxygenated sesquiterpenes (12.4%), non-terpenic compounds (2.0%), and oxygenated monoterpenes (1.6%). Major constituents included germacrene D (25.1%), (E)-caryophyllene (17.4%), bicyclogermacrene (6.6%), α-pinene (6.2%), and β-pinene (4.7%). The assessment of antioxidant capacity via 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging assay yielded a weak effect, with an IC50 value > 100 µg/mL. The inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 cells was quantified using the MTT assay, showing an IC50 value of 15.15 ± 0.68 µg/mL. Furthermore, cytotoxic effects on SK-LU-1 cell line growth were evaluated using the sulforhodamine B assay, resulting in an IC50 value of 37.45 ± 2.43 μg/mL. The anti-inflammatory activity was notable among the analyzed bioactivities of this oil. By employing a computational model, the predominant secondary metabolites in the essential oil were selected as candidates for interaction analysis with cyclooxygenase-2, an enzyme implicated in the inflammatory response. Our findings suggest that P. leptostachya leaf oil could serve as a potential source of natural compounds with prospective therapeutic effects in treating inflammatory conditions.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29122808
- https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/12/2808/pdf?version=1718204428
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 5
- References
- 39
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4399646357
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4399646357Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29122808Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Essential Oil from Vietnamese Peperomia leptostachya Hook. & Arn. (Piperaceae): Chemical Composition, Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, Cytotoxic Activities, and In Silico AnalysisWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-06-12Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Hien M. Nguyen, Ty Viet Pham, Hung Quoc Vo, Hoai Thi Nguyen, Linh Thuy Khanh Nguyen, Nguyễn Chí Bảo, Khanh Linh Chung, Đức Việt HồList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29122808Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/12/2808/pdf?version=1718204428Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/12/2808/pdf?version=1718204428Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Chemistry, DPPH, Antioxidant, Sesquiterpene, Essential oil, Citronellal, MTT assay, Piperaceae, Steam distillation, Food science, IC50, Traditional medicine, Botany, Biochemistry, Stereochemistry, Biology, Piper, In vitro, MedicineTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
5Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 4, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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39Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.leaf | 19, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.line | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oil. | 20, 44, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weak | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 134, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 28, 93, 183, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.15.15 | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.264.7 | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.37.45 | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.99.6% | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GC-MS | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Major | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assay | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cells | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oxide | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serve | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 113, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.value | 96, 120, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yield | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DPPH) | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(w/w). | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assay, | 116, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enzyme | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growth | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model, | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nitric | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.source | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yellow | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(1.6%). | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2.0%), | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(4.7%). | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(6.2%), | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(6.6%), | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SK-LU-1 | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect, | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 128, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.natural | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.notable | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showing | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yielded | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.µg/mL. | 99, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.μg/mL. | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(12.4%), | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(13.2%), | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(17.4%), | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(25.1%), | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(70.4%), | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 36, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzed | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capacity | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemical | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.followed | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selected | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treating | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Peperomia | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compounds | 58, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cytotoxic | 14, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employing | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essential | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response. | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resulting | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.secondary | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.α-pinene | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.β-pinene | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activities | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.candidates | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compounds, | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.germacrene | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implicated | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inhibition | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oxygenated | 54, 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.production | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantified | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scavenging | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antioxidant | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composition | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions. | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interaction | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metabolites | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monoterpene | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predominant | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prospective | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapeutic | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antioxidant, | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constituents | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constituting | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrocarbons | 46, 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inflammatory | 190, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leptostachya | 18, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monoterpenes | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-terpenic | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predominated | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sesquiterpene | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bioactivities | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computational | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sesquiterpenes | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sulforhodamine | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(E)-caryophyllene | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anti-inflammatory | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bicyclogermacrene | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cyclooxygenase-2, | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anti-inflammatory, | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydro-distillation, | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lipopolysaccharide-induced | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl | 85 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5017372772, https://openalex.org/A5007504715 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210095101, https://openalex.org/I4210141768 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.90366707 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |