Ethanolic Cashew Leaf Extract Encapsulated in Tripolyphosphate–Chitosan Complexes: Characterization, Antimicrobial, and Antioxidant Activities Article Swipe
Pitima Sinlapapanya
,
Jirayu Buatong
,
Suriya Palamae
,
Rasool Abdul Nazeer
,
Bin Zhang
,
Thummanoon Prodpran
,
Soottawat Benjakul
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/colloids8050052
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/colloids8050052
Ethanolic cashew leaf extract (ECL-E) is rich in phenolic compounds and shows remarkable antioxidative and antimicrobial activities. Encapsulation could stabilize ECL-E as the core. Tripolyphosphate (TPP)–chitosan (CS) nanoparticles were used to load ECL-E, and the resulting nanoparticles were characterized. The nanoparticles loaded with ECL-E at different levels showed differences in encapsulation efficiency (47.62–89.47%), mean particle diameters (47.30–314.60 nm), positive zeta potentials (40.37–44.24 mV), and polydispersity index values (0.20–0.56). According to scanning electron micrographs, the nanoparticles had a spherical or ellipsoidal shape, and a slight agglomeration was observed. The appropriate ratio of CS/ECL-E was 1:3, in which an EE of 89.47%, a particle size of 256.05 ± 7.70 nm, a zeta potential of 40.37 ± 0.66 mV, and a PDI of 0.22 ± 0.05 were obtained. The nanoparticles also exhibited high antioxidant activities, as assayed by DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities, ferric reducing ability power (FRAP), and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC). Low minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration were observed against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (9.38, 75.00 mg/mL) and Shewanella putrefaciens (4.69, 75.00 mg/mL). In addition, ECL-E loaded in nanoparticles could maintain its bioactivities under various light intensities (1000–4000 Lux) for 48 h. Some interactions among TPP, CS, and ECL-E took place, as confirmed by FTIR analysis. These nanoparticles had the increased storage stability and could be used for inactivating spoilage bacteria and retarding lipid oxidation in foods.
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- Type
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- Language
- en
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- https://doi.org/10.3390/colloids8050052
- OA Status
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- Cited By
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://doi.org/10.3390/colloids8050052Digital Object Identifier
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Ethanolic Cashew Leaf Extract Encapsulated in Tripolyphosphate–Chitosan Complexes: Characterization, Antimicrobial, and Antioxidant ActivitiesWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2024Year of publication
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2024-09-10Full publication date if available
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Pitima Sinlapapanya, Jirayu Buatong, Suriya Palamae, Rasool Abdul Nazeer, Bin Zhang, Thummanoon Prodpran, Soottawat BenjakulList of authors in order
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3390/colloids8050052Direct OA link when available
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Chitosan, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Chemistry, Traditional medicine, Food science, Biochemistry, Organic chemistry, MedicineTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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4Total citation count in OpenAlex
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