Physical Review Letters • Vol 126 • No 21
Evaluating Energy Differences on a Quantum Computer with Robust Phase Estimation
May 2021 • Antonio Russo, Kenneth Rudinger, Benjamin Morrison, Andrew Baczewski
We adapt the robust phase estimation algorithm to the evaluation of energy differences between two eigenstates using a quantum computer. This approach does not require controlled unitaries between auxiliary and system registers or even a single auxiliary qubit. As a proof of concept, we calculate the energies of the ground state and low-lying electronic excitations of a hydrogen molecule in a minimal basis on a cloud quantum computer. The denominative robustness of our approach is then quantified in terms of a hig…