Evaluating Muscle Fatigue With Non-Invasive Approaches: A Review of Methods, Metrics, and Implications Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2025.3578843
An accurate and reliable assessment of muscle fatigue is crucial for understanding its underlying mechanisms, monitoring training adaptations, evaluating rehabilitation progress, and optimizing performance in sports and occupational settings. Over the years, numerous methods and metrics have been developed to quantify and characterize muscle fatigue. This paper comprehensively reviews the various assessment techniques used to measure muscle fatigue, encompassing physiological and functional perspectives based on questionnaires, biosignals, and robotics interfaces. By critically evaluating the strengths, limitations, and applications of these assessment methods, this article aims to provide researchers, clinicians, and practitioners with valuable information for selecting appropriate tools and interpreting the results in the context of research on muscle fatigue. In addition, it highlights emerging technologies and innovative approaches that hold promise in advancing our understanding of muscle fatigue and its implications for human performance.
Related Topics
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2025.3578843
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 171
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4412082686
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4412082686Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2025.3578843Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Evaluating Muscle Fatigue With Non-Invasive Approaches: A Review of Methods, Metrics, and ImplicationsWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Roberto F. Pitzalis, Beatrice Lagomarsino, Indya Ceroni, Nicholas Cartocci, Jamil Ahmad, Giulia A. Albanese, Jacopo Zenzeri, Christian Di Natali, Darwin G. Caldwell, Maura Casadio, Jesús OrtizList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2025.3578843Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2025.3578843Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Computer scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
171Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4412082686 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2025.3578843 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2025.3578843 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40622833 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4412082686 |
| fwci | 1.99286181 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D018763 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Muscle Fatigue |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D012371 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Robotics |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D004576 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Electromyography |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D018482 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Muscle, Skeletal |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D011795 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D018763 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Muscle Fatigue |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D012371 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Robotics |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D004576 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Electromyography |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D018482 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Muscle, Skeletal |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D011795 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D018763 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Muscle Fatigue |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D012371 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Robotics |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D004576 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Electromyography |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D018482 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Muscle, Skeletal |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D011795 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| type | review |
| title | Evaluating Muscle Fatigue With Non-Invasive Approaches: A Review of Methods, Metrics, and Implications |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 33 |
| biblio.last_page | 2723 |
| biblio.first_page | 2707 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10784 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9650999903678894 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Muscle activation and electromyography studies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11246 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9514999985694885 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2732 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Orthopedics and Sports Medicine |
| topics[1].display_name | Sports injuries and prevention |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10084 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9246000051498413 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2736 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Pharmacology |
| topics[2].display_name | Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.4405033588409424 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[0].score | 0.4405033588409424 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Computer science |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1109/tnsre.2025.3578843 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S98183460 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1534-4320, 1558-0210 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1534-4320 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2025.3578843 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:40622833 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40622833 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:529ce1728d2540fd94bb2e22a078d64e |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, Vol 33, Pp 2707-2723 (2025) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/529ce1728d2540fd94bb2e22a078d64e |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:iris.unige.it:11567/1263858 |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4377196291 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I83816512 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | University of Genoa |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I83816512 |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1263858 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083559753 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1464-6219 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Roberto F. Pitzalis |
| authorships[0].countries | IT |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I30771326 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | XoLab, ADVR, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Italy |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I30771326 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/042t93s57 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I30771326 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Italian Institute of Technology |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Roberto F. Pitzalis |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | XoLab, ADVR, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Italy |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5115545780 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Beatrice Lagomarsino |
| authorships[1].countries | IT |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210107555 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Movendo Technology, Italy |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210107555 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01sx0ab33 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210107555 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Technology Transfer and Innovation (Italy) |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Beatrice Lagomarsino |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Movendo Technology, Italy |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5114793545 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-1185 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Indya Ceroni |
| authorships[2].countries | IT |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I30771326 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Rehab Technologies Lab, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Italy |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I30771326 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/042t93s57 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I30771326 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Italian Institute of Technology |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Indya Ceroni |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Rehab Technologies Lab, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Italy |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002373483 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4908-9769 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Nicholas Cartocci |
| authorships[3].countries | IT |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I30771326 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | XoLab, ADVR, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Italy |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I30771326 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/042t93s57 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I30771326 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Italian Institute of Technology |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Nicholas Cartocci |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | XoLab, ADVR, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Italy |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5008903140 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8407-5971 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Jamil Ahmad |
| authorships[4].countries | IT |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I30771326 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | XoLab, ADVR, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Italy |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I30771326 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/042t93s57 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I30771326 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Italian Institute of Technology |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Jamil Ahmad |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | XoLab, ADVR, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Italy |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5084504473 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-5075 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Giulia A. Albanese |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | ReWing s.r.l, Milan, Italy |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Giulia A. Albanese |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | ReWing s.r.l, Milan, Italy |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5029482986 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-1960 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Jacopo Zenzeri |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | ReWing s.r.l, Milan, Italy |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Jacopo Zenzeri |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | ReWing s.r.l, Milan, Italy |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5021056928 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7399-7399 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Christian Di Natali |
| authorships[7].countries | IT |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I30771326 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | XoLab, ADVR, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Italy |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I30771326 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/042t93s57 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I30771326 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Italian Institute of Technology |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Christian Di Natali |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | XoLab, ADVR, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Italy |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5044243940 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-9961 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Darwin G. Caldwell |
| authorships[8].countries | IT |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I30771326 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | XoLab, ADVR, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Italy |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I30771326 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/042t93s57 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I30771326 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Italian Institute of Technology |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Darwin G. Caldwell |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | XoLab, ADVR, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Italy |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043864991 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2338-8995 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Maura Casadio |
| authorships[9].countries | IT |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I83816512 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | DIBRIS, University of Genoa, Italy |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I83816512 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0107c5v14 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I83816512 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | University of Genoa |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Maura Casadio |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | DIBRIS, University of Genoa, Italy |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5025925261 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9475-1945 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Jesús Ortiz |
| authorships[10].countries | IT |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I30771326 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | XoLab, ADVR, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Italy |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I30771326 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/042t93s57 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I30771326 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Italian Institute of Technology |
| authorships[10].author_position | last |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Jesus Ortiz |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | XoLab, ADVR, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Italy |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2025.3578843 |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Evaluating Muscle Fatigue With Non-Invasive Approaches: A Review of Methods, Metrics, and Implications |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10784 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9650999903678894 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Muscle activation and electromyography studies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4391375266, https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W2390279801, https://openalex.org/W4391913857, https://openalex.org/W2358668433, https://openalex.org/W4396701345, https://openalex.org/W2376932109, https://openalex.org/W2001405890, https://openalex.org/W4396696052 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1109/tnsre.2025.3578843 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S98183460 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1534-4320, 1558-0210 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1534-4320 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2025.3578843 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1109/tnsre.2025.3578843 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S98183460 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1534-4320, 1558-0210 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1534-4320 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2025.3578843 |
| publication_date | 2025-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4221066396, https://openalex.org/W4251246930, https://openalex.org/W2990478641, https://openalex.org/W2583405003, https://openalex.org/W1944916001, https://openalex.org/W2112718015, https://openalex.org/W2077462284, https://openalex.org/W2203295445, https://openalex.org/W2035081929, https://openalex.org/W2008500674, https://openalex.org/W2027125081, https://openalex.org/W2059443970, https://openalex.org/W2006819413, https://openalex.org/W2054784697, https://openalex.org/W4400356370, https://openalex.org/W2904481607, https://openalex.org/W185235087, https://openalex.org/W4387642454, https://openalex.org/W2062177372, https://openalex.org/W1993895413, https://openalex.org/W4285587404, https://openalex.org/W2141752376, https://openalex.org/W2139354825, https://openalex.org/W4292347743, https://openalex.org/W3005282411, https://openalex.org/W2993341382, https://openalex.org/W2039932743, https://openalex.org/W6729934424, https://openalex.org/W2141588343, https://openalex.org/W2806640036, https://openalex.org/W2771560289, https://openalex.org/W4319439983, https://openalex.org/W3206949217, https://openalex.org/W2971685831, https://openalex.org/W2033456592, https://openalex.org/W2954386522, https://openalex.org/W2966089778, https://openalex.org/W2954530298, https://openalex.org/W1966460755, https://openalex.org/W3177231679, https://openalex.org/W2948346099, https://openalex.org/W3118615836, https://openalex.org/W38401517, https://openalex.org/W2107409820, https://openalex.org/W2003239266, https://openalex.org/W2001038217, https://openalex.org/W1995898494, https://openalex.org/W2735444410, https://openalex.org/W2114242035, https://openalex.org/W2902167822, https://openalex.org/W2094667366, https://openalex.org/W2035691448, https://openalex.org/W1995358795, https://openalex.org/W4283513787, https://openalex.org/W183852334, https://openalex.org/W2136596794, https://openalex.org/W1562131205, https://openalex.org/W2076536142, https://openalex.org/W2091274839, https://openalex.org/W2094827378, https://openalex.org/W2015509253, https://openalex.org/W61751760, https://openalex.org/W4385245828, https://openalex.org/W4234174613, https://openalex.org/W1758893132, https://openalex.org/W2011624236, https://openalex.org/W6717551708, https://openalex.org/W2001538971, https://openalex.org/W2124346728, https://openalex.org/W2158757324, https://openalex.org/W2076597511, https://openalex.org/W2117668484, https://openalex.org/W6717250758, https://openalex.org/W2165703567, https://openalex.org/W2500003866, https://openalex.org/W2472500579, https://openalex.org/W2046403736, https://openalex.org/W2066273687, https://openalex.org/W2141087070, https://openalex.org/W2161490686, https://openalex.org/W2071920517, https://openalex.org/W1993864040, https://openalex.org/W2140382000, https://openalex.org/W2123403783, https://openalex.org/W2000439420, https://openalex.org/W2054872401, https://openalex.org/W1981321903, https://openalex.org/W1988161524, https://openalex.org/W2290981976, https://openalex.org/W2004879773, https://openalex.org/W2169300868, https://openalex.org/W2117435472, https://openalex.org/W2111899411, https://openalex.org/W2124825388, https://openalex.org/W2145828342, https://openalex.org/W2087982300, https://openalex.org/W2342953064, https://openalex.org/W4206817576, https://openalex.org/W4320494375, https://openalex.org/W3082250043, https://openalex.org/W2005023133, https://openalex.org/W44537103, https://openalex.org/W2054627374, https://openalex.org/W1979557853, https://openalex.org/W2099654326, https://openalex.org/W2017395914, https://openalex.org/W2101669569, https://openalex.org/W3006108246, https://openalex.org/W6881396932, https://openalex.org/W2592588753, https://openalex.org/W3134855940, https://openalex.org/W6632846661, https://openalex.org/W2399415105, https://openalex.org/W1963503887, https://openalex.org/W2096569144, https://openalex.org/W1991235214, https://openalex.org/W2058074226, https://openalex.org/W2609988131, https://openalex.org/W2160983925, https://openalex.org/W1990527037, https://openalex.org/W2586954657, https://openalex.org/W1996957169, https://openalex.org/W2064486463, https://openalex.org/W2127149049, https://openalex.org/W2165845810, https://openalex.org/W2404689151, https://openalex.org/W2128533240, https://openalex.org/W2131554000, https://openalex.org/W2325389272, https://openalex.org/W1996752617, https://openalex.org/W1965226830, https://openalex.org/W2118840269, https://openalex.org/W6678054929, https://openalex.org/W2110482271, https://openalex.org/W2156100570, https://openalex.org/W2269764438, https://openalex.org/W2001348019, https://openalex.org/W6628228489, https://openalex.org/W2545123579, https://openalex.org/W3202766605, https://openalex.org/W3016414762, https://openalex.org/W2098764478, https://openalex.org/W2791472699, https://openalex.org/W2594795921, https://openalex.org/W2061449654, https://openalex.org/W4312127172, https://openalex.org/W2921144593, https://openalex.org/W2067007522, https://openalex.org/W75254316, https://openalex.org/W2005066302, https://openalex.org/W4296871415, https://openalex.org/W3156791706, https://openalex.org/W3118369661, https://openalex.org/W2761505843, https://openalex.org/W2156074485, https://openalex.org/W1566981954, https://openalex.org/W1983437897, https://openalex.org/W4309222938, https://openalex.org/W4323652167, https://openalex.org/W3002610894, https://openalex.org/W4285117961, https://openalex.org/W3131186055, https://openalex.org/W3082472058, https://openalex.org/W2963860931, https://openalex.org/W3096148141, https://openalex.org/W2810766733, https://openalex.org/W2058740652, https://openalex.org/W2053804941, https://openalex.org/W4391840950, https://openalex.org/W1977896063, https://openalex.org/W4391957333 |
| referenced_works_count | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.An | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.By | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 24, 102, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 5, 78, 105, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 64, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 39, 54, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 2, 21, 26, 34, 41, 60, 67, 76, 89, 98, 116, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 10, 94, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 12, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 30, 49, 73, 100, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Over | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aims | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hold | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tools | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.muscle | 6, 43, 56, 108, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sports | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years, | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.article | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.context | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crucial | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fatigue | 7, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measure | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metrics | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promise | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reviews | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accurate | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerging | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fatigue, | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fatigue. | 44, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods, | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numerous | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantify | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliable | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robotics | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.training | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valuable | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advancing | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.progress, | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selecting | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.settings. | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 4, 51, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critically | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluating | 18, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlights | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.innovative | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimizing | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strengths, | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underlying | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appropriate | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biosignals, | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinicians, | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interfaces. | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms, | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adaptations, | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterize | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encompassing | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implications | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interpreting | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limitations, | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occupational | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance. | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perspectives | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.researchers, | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technologies | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physiological | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practitioners | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 11, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rehabilitation | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensively | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.questionnaires, | 65 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 11 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.47999998927116394 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Zero hunger |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.798226 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |