Evaluating the effect of alternative carbon allocation schemes in a land surface model (CLM4.5) on carbon fluxes, pools, and turnover in temperate forests Article Swipe
Francesc Montané
,
A. M. Fox
,
Avelino F. Arellano
,
Natasha MacBean
,
M. Ross Alexander
,
Alex W. Dye
,
Daniel A. Bishop
,
Valérie Trouet
,
Flurin Babst
,
Amy E. Hessl
,
Neil Pederson
,
Peter D. Blanken
,
Gil Bohrer
,
Christopher M. Gough
,
M. E. Litvak
,
Kimberly A. Novick
,
Richard P. Phillips
,
Jeffrey D. Wood
,
D. J. Moore
·
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3499-2017
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3499-2017
How carbon (C) is allocated to different plant tissues (leaves, stem, and roots) determines how long C remains in plant biomass and thus remains a central challenge for understanding the global C cycle. We used a diverse set of observations (AmeriFlux eddy covariance tower observations, biomass estimates from tree-ring data, and leaf area index (LAI) measurements) to compare C fluxes, pools, and LAI data with those predicted by a land surface model (LSM), the Community Land Model (CLM4.5). We ran CLM4.5 for nine temperate (including evergreen and deciduous) forests in North America between 1980 and 2013 using four different C allocation schemes: i. dynamic C allocation scheme (named "D-CLM4.5") with one dynamic allometric parameter, which allocates C to the stem and leaves to vary in time as a function of annual net primary production (NPP); ii. an alternative dynamic C allocation scheme (named "D-Litton"), where, similar to (i), C allocation is a dynamic function of annual NPP, but unlike (i) includes two dynamic allometric parameters involving allocation to leaves, stem, and coarse roots; iii.–iv. a fixed C allocation scheme with two variants, one representative of observations in evergreen (named "F-Evergreen") and the other of observations in deciduous forests (named "F-Deciduous"). D-CLM4.5 generally overestimated gross primary production (GPP) and ecosystem respiration, and underestimated net ecosystem exchange (NEE). In D-CLM4.5, initial aboveground biomass in 1980 was largely overestimated (between 10 527 and 12 897 g C m−2) for deciduous forests, whereas aboveground biomass accumulation through time (between 1980 and 2011) was highly underestimated (between 1222 and 7557 g C m−2) for both evergreen and deciduous sites due to a lower stem turnover rate in the sites than the one used in the model. D-CLM4.5 overestimated LAI in both evergreen and deciduous sites because the leaf C–LAI relationship in the model did not match the observed leaf C–LAI relationship at our sites. Although the four C allocation schemes gave similar results for aggregated C fluxes, they translated to important differences in long-term aboveground biomass accumulation and aboveground NPP. For deciduous forests, D-Litton gave more realistic Cstem ∕ Cleaf ratios and strongly reduced the overestimation of initial aboveground biomass and aboveground NPP for deciduous forests by D-CLM4.5. We identified key structural and parameterization deficits that need refinement to improve the accuracy of LSMs in the near future. These include changing how C is allocated in fixed and dynamic schemes based on data from current forest syntheses and different parameterization of allocation schemes for different forest types. Our results highlight the utility of using measurements of aboveground biomass to evaluate and constrain the C allocation scheme in LSMs, and suggest that stem turnover is overestimated by CLM4.5 for these AmeriFlux sites. Understanding the controls of turnover will be critical to improving long-term C processes in LSMs.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3499-2017
- https://www.geosci-model-dev.net/10/3499/2017/gmd-10-3499-2017.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 41
- References
- 105
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2600810864
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2600810864Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3499-2017Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Evaluating the effect of alternative carbon allocation schemes in a land surface model (CLM4.5) on carbon fluxes, pools, and turnover in temperate forestsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2017Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2017-09-22Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Francesc Montané, A. M. Fox, Avelino F. Arellano, Natasha MacBean, M. Ross Alexander, Alex W. Dye, Daniel A. Bishop, Valérie Trouet, Flurin Babst, Amy E. Hessl, Neil Pederson, Peter D. Blanken, Gil Bohrer, Christopher M. Gough, M. E. Litvak, Kimberly A. Novick, Richard P. Phillips, Jeffrey D. Wood, D. J. MooreList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3499-2017Publisher landing page
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https://www.geosci-model-dev.net/10/3499/2017/gmd-10-3499-2017.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.geosci-model-dev.net/10/3499/2017/gmd-10-3499-2017.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Evergreen, Deciduous, Primary production, Biomass (ecology), Atmospheric sciences, Environmental science, Eddy covariance, Temperate forest, Temperate climate, Leaf area index, Ecosystem respiration, Biogeochemical cycle, Carbon cycle, Ecosystem, Ecology, Biology, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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41Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1, 2024: 4, 2023: 5, 2022: 7, 2021: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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105Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index."F-Deciduous"). | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameterization | 369, 405 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5081604740, https://openalex.org/A5085947390, https://openalex.org/A5080915595, https://openalex.org/A5041736900, https://openalex.org/A5081644324, https://openalex.org/A5061715783, https://openalex.org/A5068885611, https://openalex.org/A5102001818, https://openalex.org/A5089688072, https://openalex.org/A5002137519, https://openalex.org/A5037137838, https://openalex.org/A5031984498, https://openalex.org/A5077324662, https://openalex.org/A5028460864, https://openalex.org/A5064412993, https://openalex.org/A5004395041, https://openalex.org/A5062009191, https://openalex.org/A5066421215, https://openalex.org/A5012762134 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 19 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I12097938, https://openalex.org/I136199984, https://openalex.org/I138006243, https://openalex.org/I152304114, https://openalex.org/I169521973, https://openalex.org/I184840846, https://openalex.org/I188538660, https://openalex.org/I2800262456, https://openalex.org/I4210119109, https://openalex.org/I4210134579, https://openalex.org/I52357470, https://openalex.org/I76835614, https://openalex.org/I78577930, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6700000166893005 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life in Land |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.91909786 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |