Evaluating the Theoretical Background of STOFFENMANAGER® and the Advanced REACH Tool Article Swipe
Antti Joonas Koivisto
,
Michael A. Jayjock
,
Kaarle Hämeri
,
Markku Kulmala
,
Patrick Van Sprang
,
Mingzhou Yu
,
Brandon E. Boor
,
Tareq Hussein
,
Ismo Kalevi Koponen
,
Jakob Löndahl
,
Lídia Morawska
,
John C. Little
,
Susan Arnold
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxab057
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxab057
STOFFENMANAGER® and the Advanced REACH Tool (ART) are recommended tools by the European Chemical Agency for regulatory chemical safety assessment. The models are widely used and accepted within the scientific community. STOFFENMANAGER® alone has more than 37 000 users globally and more than 310 000 risk assessment have been carried out by 2020. Regardless of their widespread use, this is the first study evaluating the theoretical backgrounds of each model. STOFFENMANAGER® and ART are based on a modified multiplicative model where an exposure base level (mg m−3) is replaced with a dimensionless intrinsic emission score and the exposure modifying factors are replaced with multipliers that are mainly based on subjective categories that are selected by using exposure taxonomy. The intrinsic emission is a unit of concentration to the substance emission potential that represents the concentration generated in a standardized task without local ventilation. Further information or scientific justification for this selection is not provided. The multipliers have mainly discrete values given in natural logarithm steps (…, 0.3, 1, 3, …) that are allocated by expert judgements. The multipliers scientific reasoning or link to physical quantities is not reported. The models calculate a subjective exposure score, which is then translated to an exposure level (mg m−3) by using a calibration factor. The calibration factor is assigned by comparing the measured personal exposure levels with the exposure score that is calculated for the respective exposure scenarios. A mixed effect regression model was used to calculate correlation factors for four exposure group [e.g. dusts, vapors, mists (low-volatiles), and solid object/abrasion] by using ~1000 measurements for STOFFENMANAGER® and 3000 measurements for ART. The measurement data for calibration are collected from different exposure groups. For example, for dusts the calibration data were pooled from exposure measurements sampled from pharmacies, bakeries, construction industry, and so on, which violates the empirical model basic principles. The calibration databases are not publicly available and thus their quality or subjective selections cannot be evaluated. STOFFENMANAGER® and ART can be classified as subjective categorization tools providing qualitative values as their outputs. By definition, STOFFENMANAGER® and ART cannot be classified as mechanistic models or empirical models. This modeling algorithm does not reflect the physical concept originally presented for the STOFFENMANAGER® and ART. A literature review showed that the models have been validated only at the ‘operational analysis’ level that describes the model usability. This review revealed that the accuracy of STOFFENMANAGER® is in the range of 100 000 and for ART 100. Calibration and validation studies have shown that typical log-transformed predicted exposure concentration and measured exposure levels often exhibit weak Pearson’s correlations (r is <0.6) for both STOFFENMANAGER® and ART. Based on these limitations and performance departure from regulatory criteria for risk assessment models, it is recommended that STOFFENMANAGER® and ART regulatory acceptance for chemical safety decision making should be explicitly qualified as to their current deficiencies.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxab057
- https://academic.oup.com/annweh/article-pdf/66/4/520/43410662/wxab057.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 15
- References
- 93
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3188779576
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3188779576Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxab057Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Evaluating the Theoretical Background of STOFFENMANAGER® and the Advanced REACH ToolWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-07-12Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Antti Joonas Koivisto, Michael A. Jayjock, Kaarle Hämeri, Markku Kulmala, Patrick Van Sprang, Mingzhou Yu, Brandon E. Boor, Tareq Hussein, Ismo Kalevi Koponen, Jakob Löndahl, Lídia Morawska, John C. Little, Susan ArnoldList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxab057Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://academic.oup.com/annweh/article-pdf/66/4/520/43410662/wxab057.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://academic.oup.com/annweh/article-pdf/66/4/520/43410662/wxab057.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Calibration, Statistics, Computer science, MathematicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
15Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 7, 2024: 1, 2023: 4, 2022: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
93Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3188779576 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxab057 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxab057 |
| ids.mag | 3188779576 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34365499 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3188779576 |
| fwci | 7.79710149 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D000465 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Algorithms |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D004784 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Environmental Monitoring |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | Q000032 |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D016273 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | analysis |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Occupational Exposure |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D018570 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Risk Assessment |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D014691 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Ventilation |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D000465 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Algorithms |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D004784 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Environmental Monitoring |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | Q000032 |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D016273 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | analysis |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Occupational Exposure |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D018570 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Risk Assessment |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D014691 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Ventilation |
| type | review |
| title | Evaluating the Theoretical Background of STOFFENMANAGER® and the Advanced REACH Tool |
| biblio.issue | 4 |
| biblio.volume | 66 |
| biblio.last_page | 536 |
| biblio.first_page | 520 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T13840 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/15 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Chemical Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9966999888420105 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1504 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Chemical Health and Safety |
| topics[0].display_name | Chemical Safety and Risk Management |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11002 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9883000254631042 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2307 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis |
| topics[1].display_name | Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10190 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9876000285148621 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2307 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis |
| topics[2].display_name | Air Quality and Health Impacts |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2560 |
| apc_list.currency | GBP |
| apc_list.value_usd | 3140 |
| apc_paid.value | 2560 |
| apc_paid.currency | GBP |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 3140 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C165838908 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.5070688724517822 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Calibration |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C105795698 |
| concepts[1].level | 1 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.48830270767211914 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Statistics |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.39378222823143005 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.3331077992916107 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration |
| keywords[0].score | 0.5070688724517822 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Calibration |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics |
| keywords[1].score | 0.48830270767211914 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Statistics |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.39378222823143005 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[3].score | 0.3331077992916107 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Mathematics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1093/annweh/wxab057 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2734824697 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2398-7308, 2398-7316 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2398-7308 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Annals of Work Exposures and Health |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/annweh/article-pdf/66/4/520/43410662/wxab057.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Annals of Work Exposures and Health |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxab057 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:34365499 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Annals of work exposures and health |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34365499 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/346171 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401476 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Helda (University of Helsinki) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | University of Helsinki |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10138/346171 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:226394 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402607 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Queensland University of Technology |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Contribution to Journal |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Annals of Work Exposures and Health |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:a0fa48ad-c605-4b92-9c05-339c24147bfd |
| locations[4].is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400536 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | Lund University Publications (Lund University) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I187531555 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | Lund University |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I187531555 |
| locations[4].license | |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | text |
| locations[4].license_id | |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | ISSN: 2398-7308 |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/a0fa48ad-c605-4b92-9c05-339c24147bfd |
| locations[5].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9030124 |
| locations[5].is_oa | True |
| locations[5].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[5].source.issn | |
| locations[5].source.type | repository |
| locations[5].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[5].source.issn_l | |
| locations[5].source.is_core | False |
| locations[5].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[5].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[5].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[5].license | other-oa |
| locations[5].pdf_url | |
| locations[5].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[5].raw_type | Text |
| locations[5].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[5].is_accepted | False |
| locations[5].is_published | False |
| locations[5].raw_source_name | Ann Work Expo Health |
| locations[5].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9030124 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5040196554 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-1999 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Antti Joonas Koivisto |
| authorships[0].countries | DK, FI |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, PL 64, FI-00014 UHEL, Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | ARCHE Consulting, Liefkensstraat 35D, B-9032 Wondelgem, Belgium |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210132186 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Air Pollution Management, Willemoesgade 16, st tv, Copenhagen DK-2100, Denmark |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210132186 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03fkcxa91 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210132186 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | DK |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Environmental Protection Agency |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/040af2s02 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | University of Helsinki |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Antti Joonas Koivisto |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | ARCHE Consulting, Liefkensstraat 35D, B-9032 Wondelgem, Belgium, Air Pollution Management, Willemoesgade 16, st tv, Copenhagen DK-2100, Denmark, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, PL 64, FI-00014 UHEL, Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5010700596 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7087-6679 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Michael A. Jayjock |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Jayjock Associates, LLC, Langhorne, PA, USA |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Michael Jayjock |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Jayjock Associates, LLC, Langhorne, PA, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090272751 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-2174 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Kaarle Hämeri |
| authorships[2].countries | FI |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, PL 64, FI-00014 UHEL, Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/040af2s02 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Helsinki |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Kaarle J Hämeri |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, PL 64, FI-00014 UHEL, Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000471665 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3464-7825 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Markku Kulmala |
| authorships[3].countries | FI |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, PL 64, FI-00014 UHEL, Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/040af2s02 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Helsinki |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Markku Kulmala |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, PL 64, FI-00014 UHEL, Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031341044 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Patrick Van Sprang |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | ARCHE Consulting, Liefkensstraat 35D, B-9032 Wondelgem, Belgium |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Patrick Van Sprang |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | ARCHE Consulting, Liefkensstraat 35D, B-9032 Wondelgem, Belgium |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5025709609 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4681-9287 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Mingzhou Yu |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Laboratory of Aerosol Science and Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05v1y0t93 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | China Jiliang University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Mingzhou Yu |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Laboratory of Aerosol Science and Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5052385389 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1011-4100 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Brandon E. Boor |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I219193219 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Ray W. Herrick Laboratories, Center for High Performance Buildings, Purdue University, 177 South Russell Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I219193219 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02dqehb95 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I219193219 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Purdue University West Lafayette |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Brandon E Boor |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA, Ray W. Herrick Laboratories, Center for High Performance Buildings, Purdue University, 177 South Russell Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5047618785 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Tareq Hussein |
| authorships[7].countries | FI, JO |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114972647 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, PL 64, FI-00014 UHEL, Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/040af2s02 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | University of Helsinki |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I114972647 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05k89ew48 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114972647 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | JO |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | University of Jordan |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Tareq Hussein |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, PL 64, FI-00014 UHEL, Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5113930838 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0054-8159 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Ismo Kalevi Koponen |
| authorships[8].countries | DK |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210087957 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | FORCE Technology, Copenhagen, Denmark |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087957 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/006rhxn50 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087957 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | DK |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | FORCE Technology (Denmark) |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Ismo K Koponen |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | FORCE Technology, Copenhagen, Denmark |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5003725133 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9379-592X |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Jakob Löndahl |
| authorships[9].countries | SE |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I187531555 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Ergonomics and Aerosol Technology, Lund University, PO Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I187531555 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/012a77v79 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I187531555 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | SE |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Lund University |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Jakob Löndahl |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Ergonomics and Aerosol Technology, Lund University, PO Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066175060 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0594-9683 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Lídia Morawska |
| authorships[10].countries | AU, GB |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia |
| authorships[10].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28290843 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Global Centre for Clean Air Research (GCARE), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03pnv4752 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Queensland University of Technology |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I28290843 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00ks66431 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28290843 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].country_code | GB |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].display_name | University of Surrey |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Lidia Morawska |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Global Centre for Clean Air Research (GCARE), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom, International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014429449 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2965-9557 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | John C. Little |
| authorships[11].countries | US |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I859038795 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24060, USA |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I859038795 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02smfhw86 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I859038795 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Virginia Tech |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | John C Little |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24060, USA |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5073341190 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1465-3761 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Susan Arnold |
| authorships[12].countries | US |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130238516, https://openalex.org/I4210101327 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, 420 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN, USA |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210101327 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01en4s460 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210101327 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | Twin Cities Orthopedics |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I130238516 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/017zqws13 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130238516 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].display_name | University of Minnesota |
| authorships[12].author_position | last |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Susan Arnold |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, 420 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN, USA |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://academic.oup.com/annweh/article-pdf/66/4/520/43410662/wxab057.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Evaluating the Theoretical Background of STOFFENMANAGER® and the Advanced REACH Tool |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T13840 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/15 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Chemical Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9966999888420105 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1504 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Chemical Health and Safety |
| primary_topic.display_name | Chemical Safety and Risk Management |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W1979597421, https://openalex.org/W2007980826, https://openalex.org/W4245490552, https://openalex.org/W4225152035, https://openalex.org/W2552050053, https://openalex.org/W2119158312, https://openalex.org/W2115219271, https://openalex.org/W4366821931 |
| cited_by_count | 15 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 6 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1093/annweh/wxab057 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2734824697 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2398-7308, 2398-7316 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2398-7308 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Annals of Work Exposures and Health |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/annweh/article-pdf/66/4/520/43410662/wxab057.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Annals of Work Exposures and Health |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxab057 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1093/annweh/wxab057 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2734824697 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2398-7308, 2398-7316 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2398-7308 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Annals of Work Exposures and Health |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/annweh/article-pdf/66/4/520/43410662/wxab057.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Annals of Work Exposures and Health |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxab057 |
| publication_date | 2021-07-12 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2039296045, https://openalex.org/W2519527091, https://openalex.org/W2083007902, https://openalex.org/W3081441909, https://openalex.org/W6677227296, https://openalex.org/W4248293116, https://openalex.org/W2024300708, https://openalex.org/W2999932526, https://openalex.org/W6684376722, https://openalex.org/W1994237545, https://openalex.org/W6679408712, https://openalex.org/W4252709201, https://openalex.org/W6679368758, https://openalex.org/W6674824815, https://openalex.org/W2922040569, https://openalex.org/W4246104091, https://openalex.org/W2605292345, https://openalex.org/W6676010346, https://openalex.org/W2955863624, https://openalex.org/W2138468151, https://openalex.org/W2146805391, https://openalex.org/W2793828133, https://openalex.org/W2001610492, https://openalex.org/W2919453846, https://openalex.org/W6677895151, https://openalex.org/W6684092241, https://openalex.org/W2592314527, https://openalex.org/W2148446406, https://openalex.org/W2853096533, https://openalex.org/W2766057943, https://openalex.org/W2905478484, https://openalex.org/W3036722801, https://openalex.org/W2900634790, https://openalex.org/W1258408713, https://openalex.org/W2142515193, https://openalex.org/W6674277741, https://openalex.org/W6678327181, https://openalex.org/W2026725009, https://openalex.org/W6674441876, https://openalex.org/W2042778993, https://openalex.org/W2403679718, https://openalex.org/W2924224917, https://openalex.org/W1875170293, https://openalex.org/W2122198721, https://openalex.org/W2897273843, https://openalex.org/W2742817741, https://openalex.org/W2604782629, https://openalex.org/W2759854477, https://openalex.org/W2470269942, https://openalex.org/W2160493696, https://openalex.org/W6677932023, https://openalex.org/W6678880892, https://openalex.org/W2067326175, https://openalex.org/W2032268967, https://openalex.org/W2321605271, https://openalex.org/W2084279916, https://openalex.org/W2965516936, https://openalex.org/W3035477608, https://openalex.org/W2587720855, https://openalex.org/W6675935661, https://openalex.org/W7075692720, https://openalex.org/W6679124181, https://openalex.org/W6678510681, https://openalex.org/W2131530412, https://openalex.org/W6647037182, https://openalex.org/W2748358140, https://openalex.org/W2171945899, https://openalex.org/W2738076640, https://openalex.org/W6679891646, https://openalex.org/W1971414258, https://openalex.org/W2122809412, https://openalex.org/W2125759811, https://openalex.org/W2163641731, https://openalex.org/W2723338668, https://openalex.org/W2097042642, https://openalex.org/W2167281850, https://openalex.org/W2106284738, https://openalex.org/W2133173534, https://openalex.org/W2096401115, https://openalex.org/W2096191677, https://openalex.org/W1986374670, https://openalex.org/W2130116743, https://openalex.org/W2163262376, https://openalex.org/W2921989100, https://openalex.org/W4205121225, https://openalex.org/W2116128222, https://openalex.org/W2165035185, https://openalex.org/W2119397569, https://openalex.org/W2122070691, https://openalex.org/W2105350976, https://openalex.org/W2130186146, https://openalex.org/W2124059584, https://openalex.org/W2128962836 |
| referenced_works_count | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 235, 371 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 77, 91, 123, 138, 192, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(r | 432 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1, | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3, | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.37 | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.By | 341 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 82, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 331, 338, 349, 472 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 382 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 323, 329, 347, 469 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 11, 52, 115, 174, 206, 216, 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 137, 162, 401 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 60, 88, 122, 152, 186, 197, 214, 228, 400, 433, 455 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 454 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 55, 68, 125, 398, 404 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 76, 109, 441 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 146, 181, 319, 352 |
| abstract_inverted_index.so | 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 127, 183, 200, 242, 473 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(mg | 86, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.000 | 38, 45, 406 |
| abstract_inverted_index.100 | 405 |
| abstract_inverted_index.310 | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ART | 73, 327, 345, 409, 460 |
| abstract_inverted_index.For | 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 21, 119, 155, 177, 189, 211, 269, 308 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 2, 26, 41, 72, 96, 255, 264, 298, 315, 326, 344, 369, 407, 412, 423, 438, 444, 459 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 8, 23, 74, 101, 106, 113, 172, 274, 311 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 16, 149, 230, 246, 262, 267, 272, 282, 366, 408, 435, 450, 463 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 153, 187, 312, 359 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on, | 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 3, 12, 29, 61, 65, 97, 128, 134, 218, 224, 231, 284, 303, 361, 367, 376, 383, 389, 396, 402 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.3, | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.100. | 410 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3000 | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ART. | 268, 370, 439 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 355, 392 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Tool | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.base | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 49, 379 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 436 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 271, 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.does | 358 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 276, 289, 293, 447 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 48, 157, 378, 415 |
| abstract_inverted_index.link | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 35, 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 381 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 46, 451 |
| abstract_inverted_index.task | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 36, 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 105, 112, 132, 171, 227, 375, 387, 395, 417, 457 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 59, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thus | 316 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unit | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 25, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weak | 429 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 90, 103, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.…) | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ART) | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(…, | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2020. | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Based | 440 |
| abstract_inverted_index.REACH | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.[e.g. | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alone | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 75, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basic | 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dusts | 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.given | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level | 85, 203, 386 |
| abstract_inverted_index.local | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mists | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mixed | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 80, 239, 305, 390 |
| abstract_inverted_index.often | 427 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 403 |
| abstract_inverted_index.score | 95, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shown | 416 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solid | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.steps | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 56, 317, 339, 474 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 442 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tools | 10, 334 |
| abstract_inverted_index.users | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 116, 207, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 196, 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.~1000 | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Agency | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cannot | 322, 346 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dusts, | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expert | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factor | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels | 222, 426 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mainly | 107, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.making | 467 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model. | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 22, 190, 351, 377 |
| abstract_inverted_index.m−3) | 87, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pooled | 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 373, 393 |
| abstract_inverted_index.safety | 19, 465 |
| abstract_inverted_index.score, | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.should | 468 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 374 |
| abstract_inverted_index.values | 160, 337 |
| abstract_inverted_index.widely | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Further | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carried | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concept | 363 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 475 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibit | 428 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factor. | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 100, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups. | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models, | 453 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models. | 354 |
| abstract_inverted_index.natural | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality | 318 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reflect | 360 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sampled | 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 414 |
| abstract_inverted_index.typical | 418 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vapors, | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Advanced | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Chemical | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.European | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accepted | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy | 397 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assigned | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemical | 18, 464 |
| abstract_inverted_index.criteria | 449 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decision | 466 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discrete | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emission | 94, 121, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.example, | 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exposure | 83, 98, 117, 194, 202, 221, 225, 233, 248, 278, 290, 421, 425 |
| abstract_inverted_index.globally | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measured | 219, 424 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modeling | 356 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modified | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outputs. | 340 |
| abstract_inverted_index.personal | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 184, 362 |
| abstract_inverted_index.publicly | 313 |
| abstract_inverted_index.replaced | 89, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 394 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selected | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.violates | 302 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithm | 357 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allocated | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available | 314 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bakeries, | 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculate | 191, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collected | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparing | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.databases | 310 |
| abstract_inverted_index.departure | 446 |
| abstract_inverted_index.describes | 388 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.empirical | 304, 353 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generated | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industry, | 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intrinsic | 93, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.logarithm | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modifying | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predicted | 420 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 365 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided. | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providing | 335 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qualified | 471 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reasoning | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported. | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selection | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substance | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.taxonomy. | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validated | 380 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Regardless | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acceptance | 462 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 47, 452 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculated | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.categories | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classified | 330, 348 |
| abstract_inverted_index.community. | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated. | 324 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluating | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explicitly | 470 |
| abstract_inverted_index.literature | 372 |
| abstract_inverted_index.originally | 364 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantities | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regression | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regulatory | 17, 448, 461 |
| abstract_inverted_index.represents | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respective | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scenarios. | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scientific | 30, 147, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selections | 321 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subjective | 110, 193, 320, 332 |
| abstract_inverted_index.translated | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.usability. | 391 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validation | 413 |
| abstract_inverted_index.widespread | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Calibration | 411 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pearson’s | 430 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis’ | 385 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment. | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.backgrounds | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calibration | 209, 212, 273, 285, 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlation | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.definition, | 342 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.judgements. | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limitations | 443 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurement | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanistic | 350 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multipliers | 104, 156, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 445 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pharmacies, | 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.principles. | 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qualitative | 336 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recommended | 9, 456 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theoretical | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.&lt;0.6) | 434 |
| abstract_inverted_index.construction | 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlations | 431 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurements | 261, 266, 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standardized | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ventilation. | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration | 126, 135, 422 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deficiencies. | 476 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dimensionless | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.justification | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.categorization | 333 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiplicative | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.‘operational | 384 |
| abstract_inverted_index.log-transformed | 419 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(low-volatiles), | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.STOFFENMANAGER® | 1, 32, 71, 263, 325, 343, 368, 399, 437, 458 |
| abstract_inverted_index.object/abrasion] | 257 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5040196554 |
| countries_distinct_count | 8 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 13 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133731052, https://openalex.org/I4210132186 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.96531792 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |