Evaluating Viral Load Sampling Schemes and Swabbing Methods for Optimal Surrogacy Article Swipe

PDF

Allyson Mateja , Eric Chun‐Pu Chu , Thomas A. Murray , Carolyn T. Bramante , Carlee Moser , Naomi Givens , Mazin Abdelghany , Chris Blair , Shuguang Chen , Prince Kumar Lat , Ofir Harari , Nicole L. Kallewaard , Lisa Macpherson , David R. Boulware , Clara Suñer , Natàlia Casamitjana , Stacey J. Adam , Victor De Gruttola , Michael D. Hughes , Daniel J. Rubin , Davey M. Smith , Gail E. Potter ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf443

Related Topics

Concepts

Viral load Sampling (signal processing) Virology Statistics Computer science Biology Mathematics Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Telecommunications Detector

Metadata

Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf443
PDF: https://academic.oup.com/jid/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/infdis/jiaf443/64088786/jiaf443.pdf
OA Status: hybrid
References: 9
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4413340820

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4413340820

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf443

Digital Object Identifier
Title: Evaluating Viral Load Sampling Schemes and Swabbing Methods for Optimal Surrogacy

Work title
Type: article

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2025

Year of publication
Publication date: 2025-08-20

Full publication date if available
Authors: Allyson Mateja, Eric Chun‐Pu Chu, Thomas A. Murray, Carolyn T. Bramante, Carlee Moser, Naomi Givens, Mazin Abdelghany, Chris Blair, Shuguang Chen, Prince Kumar Lat, Ofir Harari, Nicole L. Kallewaard, Lisa Macpherson, David R. Boulware, Clara Suñer, Natàlia Casamitjana, Stacey J. Adam, Victor De Gruttola, Michael D. Hughes, Daniel J. Rubin, Davey M. Smith, Gail E. Potter

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf443

Publisher landing page
PDF URL: https://academic.oup.com/jid/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/infdis/jiaf443/64088786/jiaf443.pdf

Direct link to full text PDF
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: hybrid

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://academic.oup.com/jid/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/infdis/jiaf443/64088786/jiaf443.pdf

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Viral load, Sampling (signal processing), Virology, Statistics, Computer science, Biology, Mathematics, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Telecommunications, Detector

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 0

Total citation count in OpenAlex
References (count): 9

Number of works referenced by this work
Related works (count): 10

Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W4413340820
doi	https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf443
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf443
ids.pmid	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40832932
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W4413340820
fwci	0.0
type	article
title	Evaluating Viral Load Sampling Schemes and Swabbing Methods for Optimal Surrogacy
biblio.issue
biblio.volume
biblio.last_page
biblio.first_page
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T11135
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/27
topics[0].field.display_name	Medicine
topics[0].score	0.9379000067710876
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/4
topics[0].domain.display_name	Health Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2713
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Epidemiology
topics[0].display_name	Virology and Viral Diseases
topics[1].id	https://openalex.org/T11764
topics[1].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/13
topics[1].field.display_name	Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
topics[1].score	0.9007999897003174
topics[1].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/1
topics[1].domain.display_name	Life Sciences
topics[1].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1311
topics[1].subfield.display_name	Genetics
topics[1].display_name	Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
is_xpac	False
apc_list.value	4320
apc_list.currency	USD
apc_list.value_usd	4320
apc_paid.value	4320
apc_paid.currency	USD
apc_paid.value_usd	4320
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C142462285
concepts[0].level	3
concepts[0].score	0.7245837450027466
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140
concepts[0].display_name	Viral load
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C140779682
concepts[1].level	3
concepts[1].score	0.5869901776313782
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868
concepts[1].display_name	Sampling (signal processing)
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C159047783
concepts[2].level	1
concepts[2].score	0.41897130012512207
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215
concepts[2].display_name	Virology
concepts[3].id	https://openalex.org/C105795698
concepts[3].level	1
concepts[3].score	0.36382919549942017
concepts[3].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483
concepts[3].display_name	Statistics
concepts[4].id	https://openalex.org/C41008148
concepts[4].level	0
concepts[4].score	0.3299335539340973
concepts[4].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198
concepts[4].display_name	Computer science
concepts[5].id	https://openalex.org/C86803240
concepts[5].level	0
concepts[5].score	0.3024003505706787
concepts[5].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420
concepts[5].display_name	Biology
concepts[6].id	https://openalex.org/C33923547
concepts[6].level	0
concepts[6].score	0.28360891342163086
concepts[6].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395
concepts[6].display_name	Mathematics
concepts[7].id	https://openalex.org/C3013748606
concepts[7].level	2
concepts[7].score	0.17887213826179504
concepts[7].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787
concepts[7].display_name	Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
concepts[8].id	https://openalex.org/C76155785
concepts[8].level	1
concepts[8].score	0.10155150294303894
concepts[8].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418
concepts[8].display_name	Telecommunications
concepts[9].id	https://openalex.org/C94915269
concepts[9].level	2
concepts[9].score	0.0
concepts[9].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857
concepts[9].display_name	Detector
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-load
keywords[0].score	0.7245837450027466
keywords[0].display_name	Viral load
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling
keywords[1].score	0.5869901776313782
keywords[1].display_name	Sampling (signal processing)
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/virology
keywords[2].score	0.41897130012512207
keywords[2].display_name	Virology
keywords[3].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics
keywords[3].score	0.36382919549942017
keywords[3].display_name	Statistics
keywords[4].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science
keywords[4].score	0.3299335539340973
keywords[4].display_name	Computer science
keywords[5].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/biology
keywords[5].score	0.3024003505706787
keywords[5].display_name	Biology
keywords[6].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics
keywords[6].score	0.28360891342163086
keywords[6].display_name	Mathematics
keywords[7].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/human-immunodeficiency-virus
keywords[7].score	0.17887213826179504
keywords[7].display_name	Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
keywords[8].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications
keywords[8].score	0.10155150294303894
keywords[8].display_name	Telecommunications
language	en
locations[0].id	doi:10.1093/infdis/jiaf443
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S54542293
locations[0].source.issn	0022-1899, 1537-6613
locations[0].source.type	journal
locations[0].source.is_oa	False
locations[0].source.issn_l	0022-1899
locations[0].source.is_core	True
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[0].source.display_name	The Journal of Infectious Diseases
locations[0].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310311648
locations[0].source.host_organization_name	Oxford University Press
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310311648, https://openalex.org/P4310311647
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names	Oxford University Press, University of Oxford
locations[0].license	public-domain
locations[0].pdf_url	https://academic.oup.com/jid/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/infdis/jiaf443/64088786/jiaf443.pdf
locations[0].version	publishedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	journal-article
locations[0].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain
locations[0].is_accepted	True
locations[0].is_published	True
locations[0].raw_source_name	The Journal of Infectious Diseases
locations[0].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf443
locations[1].id	pmid:40832932
locations[1].is_oa	False
locations[1].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306525036
locations[1].source.issn
locations[1].source.type	repository
locations[1].source.is_oa	False
locations[1].source.issn_l
locations[1].source.is_core	False
locations[1].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[1].source.display_name	PubMed
locations[1].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[1].source.host_organization_name	National Institutes of Health
locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[1].license
locations[1].pdf_url
locations[1].version	publishedVersion
locations[1].raw_type
locations[1].license_id
locations[1].is_accepted	True
locations[1].is_published	True
locations[1].raw_source_name	The Journal of infectious diseases
locations[1].landing_page_url	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40832932
indexed_in	crossref, pubmed
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5015222155
authorships[0].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2810-478X
authorships[0].author.display_name	Allyson Mateja
authorships[0].countries	US
authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210130649
authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Clinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA
authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210130649
authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Clinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research , Frederick, MD ,
authorships[0].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210130649
authorships[0].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/03v6m3209
authorships[0].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I1299303238, https://openalex.org/I4210130649, https://openalex.org/I4210140884
authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name	Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Allyson Mateja
authorships[0].is_corresponding	False
authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings	Clinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research , Frederick, MD ,, Clinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5033352331
authorships[1].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0893-556X
authorships[1].author.display_name	Eric Chun‐Pu Chu
authorships[1].countries	US
authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210130649
authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Clinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research , Frederick, MD ,
authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210130649
authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Clinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA
authorships[1].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210130649
authorships[1].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/03v6m3209
authorships[1].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I1299303238, https://openalex.org/I4210130649, https://openalex.org/I4210140884
authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name	Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Eric Chu
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings	Clinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research , Frederick, MD ,, Clinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA
authorships[2].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5000250373
authorships[2].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2769-4957
authorships[2].author.display_name	Thomas A. Murray
authorships[2].countries	US
authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I130238516
authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Division of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, MN ,
authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I130238516
authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Division of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
authorships[2].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I130238516
authorships[2].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/017zqws13
authorships[2].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I130238516
authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name	University of Minnesota
authorships[2].author_position	middle
authorships[2].raw_author_name	Thomas A Murray
authorships[2].is_corresponding	False
authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings	Division of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, MN ,, Division of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
authorships[3].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5009702241
authorships[3].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5858-2080
authorships[3].author.display_name	Carolyn T. Bramante
authorships[3].countries	US
authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210135252
authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School , Minneapolis, MD ,
authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210135252
authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MD, USA
authorships[3].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210135252
authorships[3].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/03e1ayz78
authorships[3].institutions[0].type	healthcare
authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1309104334, https://openalex.org/I4210135252
authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name	University of Minnesota Medical Center
authorships[3].author_position	middle
authorships[3].raw_author_name	Carolyn T Bramante
authorships[3].is_corresponding	False
authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings	General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School , Minneapolis, MD ,, General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MD, USA
authorships[4].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5027304381
authorships[4].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5601-9112
authorships[4].author.display_name	Carlee Moser
authorships[4].countries	US
authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210101190
authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210101190
authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA ,
authorships[4].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210101190
authorships[4].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/01575p865
authorships[4].institutions[0].type	nonprofit
authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210101190
authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name	Cancer Research And Biostatistics
authorships[4].author_position	middle
authorships[4].raw_author_name	Carlee Moser
authorships[4].is_corresponding	False
authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings	Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA ,, Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
authorships[5].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5089080257
authorships[5].author.orcid
authorships[5].author.display_name	Naomi Givens
authorships[5].countries	FR, GB
authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I188950975
authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, United Kingdom
authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210101023
authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	GlaxoSmithKline , Stevenage ,
authorships[5].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210101023
authorships[5].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00z1h3j87
authorships[5].institutions[0].type	company
authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I188950975, https://openalex.org/I4210101023
authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code	FR
authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name	GlaxoSmithKline (France)
authorships[5].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I188950975
authorships[5].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/01xsqw823
authorships[5].institutions[1].type	company
authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I188950975
authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code	GB
authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name	GlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom)
authorships[5].author_position	middle
authorships[5].raw_author_name	Naomi Givens
authorships[5].is_corresponding	False
authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings	GlaxoSmithKline , Stevenage ,, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, United Kingdom
authorships[6].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5032075288
authorships[6].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5192-8659
authorships[6].author.display_name	Mazin Abdelghany
authorships[6].countries	US
authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210140816
authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Gilead Sciences, Inc. , Foster City, CA ,
authorships[6].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210140816
authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, USA
authorships[6].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210140816
authorships[6].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/056546b03
authorships[6].institutions[0].type	company
authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210140816
authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name	Gilead Sciences (United States)
authorships[6].author_position	middle
authorships[6].raw_author_name	Mazin Abdelghany
authorships[6].is_corresponding	False
authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings	Gilead Sciences, Inc. , Foster City, CA ,, Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, USA
authorships[7].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5086072187
authorships[7].author.orcid
authorships[7].author.display_name	Chris Blair
authorships[7].countries	US
authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210140816
authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Gilead Sciences, Inc. , Foster City, CA ,
authorships[7].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210140816
authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, USA
authorships[7].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210140816
authorships[7].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/056546b03
authorships[7].institutions[0].type	company
authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210140816
authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name	Gilead Sciences (United States)
authorships[7].author_position	middle
authorships[7].raw_author_name	Chris Blair
authorships[7].is_corresponding	False
authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings	Gilead Sciences, Inc. , Foster City, CA ,, Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, USA
authorships[8].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5100751116
authorships[8].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6284-6680
authorships[8].author.display_name	Shuguang Chen
authorships[8].countries	US
authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210140816
authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, USA
authorships[8].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210140816
authorships[8].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Gilead Sciences, Inc. , Foster City, CA ,
authorships[8].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210140816
authorships[8].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/056546b03
authorships[8].institutions[0].type	company
authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210140816
authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name	Gilead Sciences (United States)
authorships[8].author_position	middle
authorships[8].raw_author_name	Shuguang Chen
authorships[8].is_corresponding	False
authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings	Gilead Sciences, Inc. , Foster City, CA ,, Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, USA
authorships[9].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5096940448
authorships[9].author.orcid
authorships[9].author.display_name	Prince Kumar Lat
authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Redwood AI , Vancouver, BC ,
authorships[9].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Redwood AI, Vancouver, BC, Canada
authorships[9].author_position	middle
authorships[9].raw_author_name	Prince Kumar Lat
authorships[9].is_corresponding	False
authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings	Redwood AI , Vancouver, BC ,, Redwood AI, Vancouver, BC, Canada
authorships[10].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5067792222
authorships[10].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2901-0558
authorships[10].author.display_name	Ofir Harari
authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Redwood AI, Vancouver, BC, Canada
authorships[10].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Redwood AI , Vancouver, BC ,
authorships[10].author_position	middle
authorships[10].raw_author_name	Ofir Harari
authorships[10].is_corresponding	False
authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings	Redwood AI , Vancouver, BC ,, Redwood AI, Vancouver, BC, Canada
authorships[11].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5102898223
authorships[11].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9026-8865
authorships[11].author.display_name	Nicole L. Kallewaard
authorships[11].countries	US
authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I168537998
authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Eli Lilly and Co, Indianapolis, IN, USA
authorships[11].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I168537998
authorships[11].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Eli Lilly and Co , Indianapolis, IN ,
authorships[11].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I168537998
authorships[11].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/01qat3289
authorships[11].institutions[0].type	company
authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I168537998
authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name	Eli Lilly (United States)
authorships[11].author_position	middle
authorships[11].raw_author_name	Nicole L Kallewaard
authorships[11].is_corresponding	False
authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings	Eli Lilly and Co , Indianapolis, IN ,, Eli Lilly and Co, Indianapolis, IN, USA
authorships[12].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5047777011
authorships[12].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3224-9233
authorships[12].author.display_name	Lisa Macpherson
authorships[12].countries	US
authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I168537998
authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Eli Lilly and Co , Indianapolis, IN ,
authorships[12].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I168537998
authorships[12].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Eli Lilly and Co, Indianapolis, IN, USA
authorships[12].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I168537998
authorships[12].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/01qat3289
authorships[12].institutions[0].type	company
authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I168537998
authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name	Eli Lilly (United States)
authorships[12].author_position	middle
authorships[12].raw_author_name	Lisa Farmer Macpherson
authorships[12].is_corresponding	False
authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings	Eli Lilly and Co , Indianapolis, IN ,, Eli Lilly and Co, Indianapolis, IN, USA
authorships[13].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5027410574
authorships[13].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-0060
authorships[13].author.display_name	David R. Boulware
authorships[13].countries	US
authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210135252
authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School , Minneapolis, MD ,
authorships[13].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210135252
authorships[13].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MD, USA
authorships[13].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210135252
authorships[13].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/03e1ayz78
authorships[13].institutions[0].type	healthcare
authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1309104334, https://openalex.org/I4210135252
authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name	University of Minnesota Medical Center
authorships[13].author_position	middle
authorships[13].raw_author_name	David R Boulware
authorships[13].is_corresponding	False
authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School , Minneapolis, MD ,, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MD, USA
authorships[14].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5015245388
authorships[14].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2581-8864
authorships[14].author.display_name	Clara Suñer
authorships[14].countries	ES
authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210160872
authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Skin Neglected Tropical Diseases and Sexually Transmitted Infection section, Fight Infectious Diseases Foundation, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol , Badalona ,
authorships[14].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210160872
authorships[14].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Skin Neglected Tropical Diseases and Sexually Transmitted Infection section, Fight Infectious Diseases Foundation, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
authorships[14].affiliations[2].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210148332, https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[14].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	ISGlobal, Hospital Clínic - Universitat de Barcelona , Barcelona ,
authorships[14].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210148332
authorships[14].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/03hjgt059
authorships[14].institutions[0].type	healthcare
authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210148332, https://openalex.org/I4387153040
authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code	ES
authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name	Barcelona Institute for Global Health
authorships[14].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210160872
authorships[14].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/04xtz1057
authorships[14].institutions[1].type	nonprofit
authorships[14].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210160872
authorships[14].institutions[1].country_code	ES
authorships[14].institutions[1].display_name	Fundació Lluita contra les Infeccions
authorships[14].institutions[2].id	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[14].institutions[2].ror	https://ror.org/021018s57
authorships[14].institutions[2].type	education
authorships[14].institutions[2].lineage	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[14].institutions[2].country_code	ES
authorships[14].institutions[2].display_name	Universitat de Barcelona
authorships[14].author_position	middle
authorships[14].raw_author_name	Clara Suñer
authorships[14].is_corresponding	False
authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings	ISGlobal, Hospital Clínic - Universitat de Barcelona , Barcelona ,, Skin Neglected Tropical Diseases and Sexually Transmitted Infection section, Fight Infectious Diseases Foundation, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol , Badalona ,, Skin Neglected Tropical Diseases and Sexually Transmitted Infection section, Fight Infectious Diseases Foundation, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
authorships[15].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5065875761
authorships[15].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3266-8868
authorships[15].author.display_name	Natàlia Casamitjana
authorships[15].countries	ES
authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210160872
authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Skin Neglected Tropical Diseases and Sexually Transmitted Infection section, Fight Infectious Diseases Foundation, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol , Badalona ,
authorships[15].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I115304662
authorships[15].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Infectious Diseases Department, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya, Vic, Spain
authorships[15].affiliations[2].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I115304662
authorships[15].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	Infectious Diseases Department, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya , Vic ,
authorships[15].affiliations[3].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210160872
authorships[15].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string	Skin Neglected Tropical Diseases and Sexually Transmitted Infection section, Fight Infectious Diseases Foundation, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
authorships[15].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210160872
authorships[15].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/04xtz1057
authorships[15].institutions[0].type	nonprofit
authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210160872
authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code	ES
authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name	Fundació Lluita contra les Infeccions
authorships[15].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I115304662
authorships[15].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/006zjws59
authorships[15].institutions[1].type	education
authorships[15].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I115304662
authorships[15].institutions[1].country_code	ES
authorships[15].institutions[1].display_name	Universitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya
authorships[15].author_position	middle
authorships[15].raw_author_name	Oriol Mitjà
authorships[15].is_corresponding	False
authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings	Infectious Diseases Department, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya , Vic ,, Infectious Diseases Department, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya, Vic, Spain, Skin Neglected Tropical Diseases and Sexually Transmitted Infection section, Fight Infectious Diseases Foundation, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol , Badalona ,, Skin Neglected Tropical Diseases and Sexually Transmitted Infection section, Fight Infectious Diseases Foundation, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
authorships[16].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5011901460
authorships[16].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-5175
authorships[16].author.display_name	Stacey J. Adam
authorships[16].countries	US
authorships[16].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2800718396
authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	The Foundation for the National Institutes of Health , North Bethesda, MD ,
authorships[16].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2800718396
authorships[16].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	The Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, North Bethesda, MD, USA
authorships[16].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I2800718396
authorships[16].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00k86s890
authorships[16].institutions[0].type	nonprofit
authorships[16].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2800718396
authorships[16].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[16].institutions[0].display_name	Foundation for the National Institutes of Health
authorships[16].author_position	middle
authorships[16].raw_author_name	Stacey J Adam
authorships[16].is_corresponding	False
authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings	The Foundation for the National Institutes of Health , North Bethesda, MD ,, The Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, North Bethesda, MD, USA
authorships[17].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5114018091
authorships[17].author.orcid
authorships[17].author.display_name	Victor De Gruttola
authorships[17].countries	US
authorships[17].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I36258959, https://openalex.org/I4210128647
authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
authorships[17].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I36258959, https://openalex.org/I4210128647
authorships[17].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California , San Diego, La Jolla, CA ,
authorships[17].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210128647
authorships[17].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/03n53gr48
authorships[17].institutions[0].type	company
authorships[17].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210128647
authorships[17].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[17].institutions[0].display_name	Human Longevity (United States)
authorships[17].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I36258959
authorships[17].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/0168r3w48
authorships[17].institutions[1].type	education
authorships[17].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I36258959
authorships[17].institutions[1].country_code	US
authorships[17].institutions[1].display_name	University of California, San Diego
authorships[17].author_position	middle
authorships[17].raw_author_name	Victor De Gruttola
authorships[17].is_corresponding	False
authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings	Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California , San Diego, La Jolla, CA ,, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
authorships[18].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5102856672
authorships[18].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-2316
authorships[18].author.display_name	Michael D. Hughes
authorships[18].countries	US
authorships[18].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I136199984
authorships[18].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
authorships[18].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I136199984
authorships[18].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA ,
authorships[18].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I136199984
authorships[18].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/03vek6s52
authorships[18].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[18].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I136199984
authorships[18].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[18].institutions[0].display_name	Harvard University
authorships[18].author_position	middle
authorships[18].raw_author_name	Michael D Hughes
authorships[18].is_corresponding	False
authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings	Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA ,, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
authorships[19].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5081419421
authorships[19].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6871-6246
authorships[19].author.display_name	Daniel J. Rubin
authorships[19].countries	US
authorships[19].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1333606569
authorships[19].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration , Silver Spring, MD ,
authorships[19].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1333606569
authorships[19].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA
authorships[19].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1333606569
authorships[19].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00yf3tm42
authorships[19].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[19].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I1320320070, https://openalex.org/I1333606569
authorships[19].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[19].institutions[0].display_name	Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
authorships[19].author_position	middle
authorships[19].raw_author_name	Daniel Rubin
authorships[19].is_corresponding	False
authorships[19].raw_affiliation_strings	Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration , Silver Spring, MD ,, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA
authorships[20].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5044677503
authorships[20].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3603-1733
authorships[20].author.display_name	Davey M. Smith
authorships[20].countries	US
authorships[20].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I36258959
authorships[20].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California , San Diego, La Jolla, CA ,
authorships[20].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I36258959
authorships[20].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
authorships[20].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I36258959
authorships[20].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/0168r3w48
authorships[20].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[20].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I36258959
authorships[20].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[20].institutions[0].display_name	University of California, San Diego
authorships[20].author_position	middle
authorships[20].raw_author_name	Davey M Smith
authorships[20].is_corresponding	False
authorships[20].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California , San Diego, La Jolla, CA ,, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
authorships[21].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5075414717
authorships[21].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-6992
authorships[21].author.display_name	Gail E. Potter
authorships[21].countries	US
authorships[21].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1299303238, https://openalex.org/I4210134534
authorships[21].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Biostatistics Research Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
authorships[21].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1299303238, https://openalex.org/I4210134534
authorships[21].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Biostatistics Research Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD ,
authorships[21].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210134534
authorships[21].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/043z4tv69
authorships[21].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[21].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I1299303238, https://openalex.org/I4210134534
authorships[21].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[21].institutions[0].display_name	National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
authorships[21].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
authorships[21].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/01cwqze88
authorships[21].institutions[1].type	government
authorships[21].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I1299303238
authorships[21].institutions[1].country_code	US
authorships[21].institutions[1].display_name	National Institutes of Health
authorships[21].author_position	last
authorships[21].raw_author_name	Gail E Potter
authorships[21].is_corresponding	False
authorships[21].raw_affiliation_strings	Biostatistics Research Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD ,, Biostatistics Research Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
has_content.pdf	True
has_content.grobid_xml	True
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://academic.oup.com/jid/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/infdis/jiaf443/64088786/jiaf443.pdf
open_access.oa_status	hybrid
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2025-10-10T00:00:00
display_name	Evaluating Viral Load Sampling Schemes and Swabbing Methods for Optimal Surrogacy
has_fulltext	False
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T11135
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/27
primary_topic.field.display_name	Medicine
primary_topic.score	0.9379000067710876
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/4
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Health Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2713
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Epidemiology
primary_topic.display_name	Virology and Viral Diseases
related_works	https://openalex.org/W4391375266, https://openalex.org/W2082860237, https://openalex.org/W2119695867, https://openalex.org/W2130076355, https://openalex.org/W1990804418, https://openalex.org/W1993764875, https://openalex.org/W2046158694, https://openalex.org/W2788277189, https://openalex.org/W2013243191, https://openalex.org/W3107697994
cited_by_count	0
locations_count	2
best_oa_location.id	doi:10.1093/infdis/jiaf443
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S54542293
best_oa_location.source.issn	0022-1899, 1537-6613
best_oa_location.source.type	journal
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	False
best_oa_location.source.issn_l	0022-1899
best_oa_location.source.is_core	True
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
best_oa_location.source.display_name	The Journal of Infectious Diseases
best_oa_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310311648
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name	Oxford University Press
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310311648, https://openalex.org/P4310311647
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names	Oxford University Press, University of Oxford
best_oa_location.license	public-domain
best_oa_location.pdf_url	https://academic.oup.com/jid/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/infdis/jiaf443/64088786/jiaf443.pdf
best_oa_location.version	publishedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	journal-article
best_oa_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain
best_oa_location.is_accepted	True
best_oa_location.is_published	True
best_oa_location.raw_source_name	The Journal of Infectious Diseases
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf443
primary_location.id	doi:10.1093/infdis/jiaf443
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S54542293
primary_location.source.issn	0022-1899, 1537-6613
primary_location.source.type	journal
primary_location.source.is_oa	False
primary_location.source.issn_l	0022-1899
primary_location.source.is_core	True
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
primary_location.source.display_name	The Journal of Infectious Diseases
primary_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310311648
primary_location.source.host_organization_name	Oxford University Press
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310311648, https://openalex.org/P4310311647
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names	Oxford University Press, University of Oxford
primary_location.license	public-domain
primary_location.pdf_url	https://academic.oup.com/jid/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/infdis/jiaf443/64088786/jiaf443.pdf
primary_location.version	publishedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	journal-article
primary_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain
primary_location.is_accepted	True
primary_location.is_published	True
primary_location.raw_source_name	The Journal of Infectious Diseases
primary_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf443
publication_date	2025-08-20
publication_year	2025
referenced_works	https://openalex.org/W4410978197, https://openalex.org/W4413408011, https://openalex.org/W3036685723, https://openalex.org/W3122657984, https://openalex.org/W3153427680, https://openalex.org/W3035680354, https://openalex.org/W4315781015, https://openalex.org/W4377090273, https://openalex.org/W4283323022
referenced_works_count	9
abstract_inverted_index
cited_by_percentile_year
countries_distinct_count	4
institutions_distinct_count	22
sustainable_development_goals[0].id	https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5
sustainable_development_goals[0].score	0.5400000214576721
sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name	Gender equality
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.45987932
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	False