Evaluation of cervical spinal cord atrophy using a modified SIENA approach Article Swipe
Ludovico Luchetti
,
Ferran Prados
,
Rosa Cortese
,
Giordano Gentile
,
Massimilano Calabrese
,
Marzia Mortilla
,
Nicola De Stefano
,
Marco Battaglini
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120775
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120775
Spinal cord (SC) atrophy obtained from structural magnetic resonance imaging has gained relevance as an indicator of neurodegeneration in various neurological disorders. The common method to assess SC atrophy is by comparing numerical differences of the cross-sectional spinal cord area (CSA) between time points. However, this indirect approach leads to considerable variability in the obtained results. Studies showed that this limitation can be overcome by using a registration-based technique. The present study introduces the Structural Image Evaluation using Normalization of Atrophy on the Spinal Cord (SIENA-SC), which is an adapted version of the original SIENA method, designed to directly calculate the percentage of SC volume change over time from clinical brain MRI acquired with an extended field of view to cover the superior part of the cervical SC. In this work, we compared SIENA-SC with the Generalized Boundary Shift Integral (GBSI) and the CSA change. On a scan-rescan dataset, SIENA-SC was shown to have the lowest measurement error than the other two methods. When comparing a group of 190 Healthy Controls with a group of 65 Multiple Sclerosis patients, SIENA-SC provided significantly higher yearly rates of atrophy in patients than in controls and a lower sample size when measured for treatment effect sizes of 50%, 30% and 10%. Our findings indicate that SIENA-SC is a robust, reproducible, and sensitive approach for assessing longitudinal changes in spinal cord volume, providing neuroscientists with an accessible and automated tool able to reduce the need for manual intervention and minimize variability in measurements.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120775
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 45
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4401314990
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4401314990Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120775Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Evaluation of cervical spinal cord atrophy using a modified SIENA approachWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-08-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ludovico Luchetti, Ferran Prados, Rosa Cortese, Giordano Gentile, Massimilano Calabrese, Marzia Mortilla, Nicola De Stefano, Marco BattagliniList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120775Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120775Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Atrophy, Spinal cord, Medicine, Magnetic resonance imaging, Multiple sclerosis, Sample size determination, Nuclear medicine, Radiology, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Pathology, Mathematics, Statistics, PsychiatryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
45Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4401314990 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120775 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120775 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39106936 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4401314990 |
| fwci | 0.81907382 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | Q000473 |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D001284 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | pathology |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Atrophy |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D008279 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000000981 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D066193 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | diagnostic imaging |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Cervical Cord |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | Q000473 |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D066193 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | pathology |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Cervical Cord |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | Q000000981 |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D009103 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | diagnostic imaging |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Multiple Sclerosis |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | Q000473 |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D009103 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | pathology |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Multiple Sclerosis |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D000368 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Aged |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | Q000473 |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D001284 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | pathology |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Atrophy |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D008279 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | Q000000981 |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D066193 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | diagnostic imaging |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Cervical Cord |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | Q000473 |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D066193 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | pathology |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Cervical Cord |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | Q000000981 |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D009103 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | diagnostic imaging |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Multiple Sclerosis |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | Q000473 |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D009103 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | pathology |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Multiple Sclerosis |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D000368 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Aged |
| type | article |
| title | Evaluation of cervical spinal cord atrophy using a modified SIENA approach |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 298 |
| biblio.last_page | 120775 |
| biblio.first_page | 120775 |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320306078 |
| grants[0].award_id | W81XWH-12-2-0012 |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | U.S. Department of Defense |
| grants[1].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320313490 |
| grants[1].award_id | |
| grants[1].funder_display_name | National Institute for Nanotechnology |
| grants[2].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320314065 |
| grants[2].award_id | |
| grants[2].funder_display_name | Central European Initiative |
| grants[3].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320329949 |
| grants[3].award_id | |
| grants[3].funder_display_name | Dodd-Walls Centre |
| grants[4].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320332161 |
| grants[4].award_id | U01 AG024904 |
| grants[4].funder_display_name | National Institutes of Health |
| grants[5].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320337337 |
| grants[5].award_id | |
| grants[5].funder_display_name | National Institute on Aging |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11304 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9947999715805054 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2741 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| topics[0].display_name | Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10510 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.991599977016449 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2742 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Rehabilitation |
| topics[1].display_name | Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11097 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9897000193595886 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2738 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Psychiatry and Mental health |
| topics[2].display_name | Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320306078 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/0447fe631 |
| funders[0].display_name | U.S. Department of Defense |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320313490 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/05c0g2426 |
| funders[1].display_name | National Institute for Nanotechnology |
| funders[2].id | https://openalex.org/F4320314065 |
| funders[2].ror | https://ror.org/04ckdkt28 |
| funders[2].display_name | Central European Initiative |
| funders[3].id | https://openalex.org/F4320329949 |
| funders[3].ror | https://ror.org/05p61mv27 |
| funders[3].display_name | Dodd-Walls Centre |
| funders[4].id | https://openalex.org/F4320332161 |
| funders[4].ror | https://ror.org/01cwqze88 |
| funders[4].display_name | National Institutes of Health |
| funders[5].id | https://openalex.org/F4320337337 |
| funders[5].ror | https://ror.org/049v75w11 |
| funders[5].display_name | National Institute on Aging |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3450 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 3450 |
| apc_paid.value | 3450 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 3450 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2781172350 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.832963228225708 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194520 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Atrophy |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2780775167 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7518706321716309 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Spinal cord |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6983451247215271 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C143409427 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6207897663116455 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2780640218 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.535259485244751 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8277 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Multiple sclerosis |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C129848803 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.41740599274635315 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564360 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Sample size determination |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2989005 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.40689006447792053 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Nuclear medicine |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C126838900 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.3370349407196045 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Radiology |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C99508421 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3217964768409729 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Physical medicine and rehabilitation |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.2843937277793884 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Pathology |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.10478353500366211 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C105795698 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.08895206451416016 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Statistics |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C118552586 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Psychiatry |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/atrophy |
| keywords[0].score | 0.832963228225708 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Atrophy |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7518706321716309 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Spinal cord |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6983451247215271 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6207897663116455 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-sclerosis |
| keywords[4].score | 0.535259485244751 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Multiple sclerosis |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-size-determination |
| keywords[5].score | 0.41740599274635315 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Sample size determination |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-medicine |
| keywords[6].score | 0.40689006447792053 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Nuclear medicine |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.3370349407196045 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Radiology |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3217964768409729 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Physical medicine and rehabilitation |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.2843937277793884 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Pathology |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[10].score | 0.10478353500366211 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics |
| keywords[11].score | 0.08895206451416016 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Statistics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120775 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S103225281 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1053-8119, 1095-9572 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1053-8119 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | NeuroImage |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | NeuroImage |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120775 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:39106936 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | NeuroImage |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39106936 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e6fc799d1f8f4e159e6afdc0f4b8883d |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | NeuroImage, Vol 298, Iss , Pp 120775- (2024) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/e6fc799d1f8f4e159e6afdc0f4b8883d |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:usiena-air.unisi.it:11365/1281694 |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4377196319 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | Use Siena air (University of Siena) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I102064193 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | University of Siena |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I102064193 |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://hdl.handle.net/11365/1281694 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5106417192 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4706-1498 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Ludovico Luchetti |
| authorships[0].countries | IT |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I102064193 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Siena Imaging S.r.l., Siena, Italy |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I102064193 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01tevnk56 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I102064193 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Siena |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Ludovico Luchetti |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy, Siena Imaging S.r.l., Siena, Italy |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5106279787 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Ferran Prados |
| authorships[1].countries | ES, GB |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I138847295 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | e-Health Center, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Center for Medical Imaging Computing, Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering Department, University College London, London, United Kingdom |
| authorships[1].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I166337079, https://openalex.org/I4210151618, https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | NMR Research Unit, Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I138847295 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01f5wp925 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I138847295 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Universitat Oberta de Catalunya |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210151618 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/048b34d51 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1340918713, https://openalex.org/I4210151618 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | GB |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I166337079 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/026zzn846 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I124357947, https://openalex.org/I166337079 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].country_code | GB |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].display_name | Queen Mary University of London |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/02jx3x895 |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I124357947, https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].country_code | GB |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].display_name | University College London |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Ferran Prados |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for Medical Imaging Computing, Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering Department, University College London, London, United Kingdom, NMR Research Unit, Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom, e-Health Center, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031911451 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9803-7914 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Rosa Cortese |
| authorships[2].countries | IT |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I102064193 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I102064193 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01tevnk56 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I102064193 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Siena |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Rosa Cortese |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090479165 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8481-2801 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Giordano Gentile |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Siena Imaging S.r.l., Siena, Italy |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Giordano Gentile |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Siena Imaging S.r.l., Siena, Italy |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5113320226 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Massimilano Calabrese |
| authorships[4].countries | IT |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I119439378 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movements, The Multiple Sclerosis Center of the University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I119439378 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/039bp8j42 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I119439378 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Verona |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Massimilano Calabrese |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movements, The Multiple Sclerosis Center of the University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014883830 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4978-6537 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Marzia Mortilla |
| authorships[5].countries | IT |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210113625 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Anna Meyer Children's University Hospital-IRCCS, Florence, Italy |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210113625 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01n2xwm51 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210113625 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Meyer Children's Hospital |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Marzia Mortilla |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Anna Meyer Children's University Hospital-IRCCS, Florence, Italy |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024199819 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4930-7639 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Nicola De Stefano |
| authorships[6].countries | IT |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I102064193 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I102064193 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01tevnk56 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I102064193 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of Siena |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Nicola De Stefano |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041570807 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9188-4408 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Marco Battaglini |
| authorships[7].countries | IT |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I102064193 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Siena Imaging S.r.l., Siena, Italy |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I102064193 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01tevnk56 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I102064193 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | University of Siena |
| authorships[7].author_position | last |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Marco Battaglini |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy, Siena Imaging S.r.l., Siena, Italy |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120775 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Evaluation of cervical spinal cord atrophy using a modified SIENA approach |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11304 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9947999715805054 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2741 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| primary_topic.display_name | Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4385842477, https://openalex.org/W2775228109, https://openalex.org/W3176930657, https://openalex.org/W4394833138, https://openalex.org/W2139437222, https://openalex.org/W2770864300, https://openalex.org/W2055573962, https://openalex.org/W1976263376, https://openalex.org/W2913897113, https://openalex.org/W1974023188 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120775 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S103225281 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1053-8119, 1095-9572 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1053-8119 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | NeuroImage |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | NeuroImage |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120775 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120775 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S103225281 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1053-8119, 1095-9572 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1053-8119 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | NeuroImage |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | NeuroImage |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120775 |
| publication_date | 2024-08-04 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2114409992, https://openalex.org/W2345418748, https://openalex.org/W6770284503, https://openalex.org/W2946204861, https://openalex.org/W2785440967, https://openalex.org/W3203736931, https://openalex.org/W3036813197, https://openalex.org/W2910017905, https://openalex.org/W2042738203, https://openalex.org/W2045674645, https://openalex.org/W2884393728, https://openalex.org/W2063213455, https://openalex.org/W2528727157, https://openalex.org/W2605302503, https://openalex.org/W2963963144, https://openalex.org/W1577466874, https://openalex.org/W3046675943, https://openalex.org/W3003291611, https://openalex.org/W2028174673, https://openalex.org/W3191374667, https://openalex.org/W2106154122, https://openalex.org/W3102958306, https://openalex.org/W2766967264, https://openalex.org/W2965629589, https://openalex.org/W3083861872, https://openalex.org/W2026752633, https://openalex.org/W2889829193, https://openalex.org/W2809814562, https://openalex.org/W1974790621, https://openalex.org/W2540377240, https://openalex.org/W2997247720, https://openalex.org/W2358779079, https://openalex.org/W2032433220, https://openalex.org/W2028942474, https://openalex.org/W4317535319, https://openalex.org/W2009921624, https://openalex.org/W2783703447, https://openalex.org/W2117340355, https://openalex.org/W2327657276, https://openalex.org/W2799412191, https://openalex.org/W3201840107, https://openalex.org/W2079563759, https://openalex.org/W2122258381, https://openalex.org/W2789993171, https://openalex.org/W2983646465 |
| referenced_works_count | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 66, 146, 165, 172, 193, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.65 | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.On | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SC | 27, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 14, 88, 114, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 30, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 18, 52, 187, 190, 224, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 29, 87, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 16, 34, 79, 91, 102, 117, 124, 167, 174, 185, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 25, 49, 97, 119, 152, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.190 | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.30% | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CSA | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MRI | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SC. | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 22, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 141, 192, 206, 217, 233, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 199, 220, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 35, 53, 73, 82, 92, 100, 121, 125, 135, 142, 154, 159, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SC) | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10%. | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.50%, | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cord | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.When | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.able | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.area | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cord | 1, 38, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 5, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.part | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.size | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 158, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 58, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 45, 59, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 42, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tool | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.view | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 113, 134, 171, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CSA) | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Image | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SIENA | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Shift | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brain | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cover | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.error | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group | 166, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leads | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rates | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shown | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sizes | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 65, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work, | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(GBSI) | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Spinal | 0, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assess | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.common | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gained | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lowest | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manual | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduce | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spinal | 37, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.volume | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yearly | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Atrophy | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Healthy | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Studies | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adapted | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.atrophy | 3, 28, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change. | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imaging | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method, | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.points. | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robust, | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.version | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.volume, | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Boundary | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Controls | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Integral | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Multiple | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SIENA-SC | 133, 149, 179, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acquired | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 47, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cervical | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controls | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dataset, | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.directly | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extended | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicate | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indirect | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnetic | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measured | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods. | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimize | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 4, 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.original | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overcome | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results. | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.superior | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sclerosis | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessing | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.automated | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculate | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparing | 31, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicator | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numerical | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients, | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providing | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relevance | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resonance | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitive | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Evaluation | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Structural | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accessible | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorders. | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduces | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limitation | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.percentage | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technique. | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SIENA-SC), | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Generalized | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurement | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scan-rescan | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variability | 51, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considerable | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervention | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.longitudinal | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurological | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Normalization | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurements. | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reproducible, | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross-sectional | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuroscientists | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurodegeneration | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.registration-based | 67 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5041570807 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I102064193 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4099999964237213 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Zero hunger |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.68184674 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |