Evaluation of Compost and Biochar to Mitigate Chlorpyrifos Pollution in Soil and Their Effect on Soil Enzyme Dynamics Article Swipe
Humera Aziz
,
Xiukang Wang
,
Ghulam Murtaza
,
Ambreen Ashar
,
Sarfraz Hussain
,
Muhammad Abid
,
Behzad Murtaza
,
Muhammad Hamzah Saleem
,
Sajid Fiaz
,
Shafaqat Ali
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179695
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179695
The widespread environmental contamination of chlorpyrifos (CP) has raised human health concerns and necessitated cost-effective methods for its remediation. The current study evaluated the degradation behavior of CP in compost and biochar amended and unamended (original and sterilized) soils in an incubation trial. Two levels of CP (100 and 200 mg kg−1), compost and biochar (0.50%) were applied, and soil was collected at different time intervals. At the higher CP level (200 mg kg−1), CP a showed lower degradation rate (ƙ = 0.0102 mg kg−1 d−1) compared with a low CP level (ƙ = 0.0173 mg kg−1 d−1). The half-lives of CP were 40 and 68 days for CP at 100 and 200 mg kg−1 in original soil, respectively, and increased to 94 and 141 days in sterilized soils. CP degradation was accelerated in compost amended soils, while suppressed in biochar amended soils. Lower half lives of 20 and 37 days were observed with compost application at CP 100 and 200 mg kg−1 doses, respectively. The activities of soil enzymes were considerably affected by the CP contamination and significantly recovered in compost and biochar amended soils. In conclusion, the application of organic amendments especially compost is an important strategy for the remediation of CP contaminated soil.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179695
- https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/17/9695/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 19
- References
- 65
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3198056734
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3198056734Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179695Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Evaluation of Compost and Biochar to Mitigate Chlorpyrifos Pollution in Soil and Their Effect on Soil Enzyme DynamicsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-08-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Humera Aziz, Xiukang Wang, Ghulam Murtaza, Ambreen Ashar, Sarfraz Hussain, Muhammad Abid, Behzad Murtaza, Muhammad Hamzah Saleem, Sajid Fiaz, Shafaqat AliList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179695Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/17/9695/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/17/9695/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Biochar, Compost, Environmental remediation, Soil water, Amendment, Soil contamination, Chemistry, Incubation, Environmental chemistry, Environmental science, Contamination, Agronomy, Soil science, Biology, Ecology, Pyrolysis, Law, Biochemistry, Organic chemistry, Political scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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19Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 3, 2024: 4, 2023: 6, 2022: 5, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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65Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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