Evaluation of Gastrocnemius Motor Evoked Potentials Induced by Trans-Spinal Magnetic Stimulation Following Tibial Nerve Crush in Rats Article Swipe
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· 2022
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11121834
Peripheral nerve injuries induce long-lasting physiological and severe functional impairment due to motor, sensory, and autonomic denervation. Preclinical models allow us to study the process of nerve damage, evaluate the capacity of the peripheral nervous system for spontaneous recovery, and test diagnostic tools to assess the damage and subsequent recovery. Methods: In this study on Sprague–Dawley rats, we: (1) compared the use of two different anesthetics (isoflurane and urethane) for the evaluation of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) induced by trans-spinal magnetic stimulation (TSMS) in gastrocnemius and brachioradialis muscles; (2) monitored the evolution of gastrocnemius MEPs by applying paired-pulse stimulation to evaluate the neuromuscular junction activity; and (3) evaluated the MEP amplitude before and after left tibialis nerve crush (up to 7 days post-injury under isoflurane anesthesia). The results showed that muscle MEPs had higher amplitudes under isoflurane anesthesia, as compared with urethane anesthesia in the rats, demonstrating higher motoneuronal excitability under isoflurane anesthesia evaluated by TSMS. Following tibial nerve crush, a significant reduction in gastrocnemius MEP amplitude was observed on the injured side, mainly due to axonal damage from the initial crush. No spontaneous recovery of MEP amplitude in gastrocnemius muscles was observed up to 7 days post-crush; even a nerve section did not induce any variation in residual MEP amplitude, suggesting that the initial crush effectively severed the axonal fibers. These observations were confirmed histologically by a drastic reduction in the remaining myelinated fibers in the crushed tibial nerve. These data demonstrate that TSMS can be reliably used to noninvasively evaluate peripheral nerve function in rats. This method could therefore readily be applied to evaluate nerve conductance in the clinical environment.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11121834
- https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/12/1834/pdf?version=1671176365
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 54
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4312140922
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4312140922Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11121834Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Evaluation of Gastrocnemius Motor Evoked Potentials Induced by Trans-Spinal Magnetic Stimulation Following Tibial Nerve Crush in RatsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-12-16Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Pauline Michel‐Flutot, Isley Jesus, Arnaud Mansart, Marcel Bonay, Kun‐Ze Lee, Karine Auré, Stéphane VinitList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11121834Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/12/1834/pdf?version=1671176365Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/12/1834/pdf?version=1671176365Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Isoflurane, Tibial nerve, Gastrocnemius muscle, Anesthesia, Stimulation, Anatomy, Nerve injury, Medicine, Denervation, Sensory system, Sciatic nerve, Biology, Neuroscience, Internal medicine, Skeletal muscleTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2023: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
54Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.injured | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.muscles | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nervous | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.readily | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.section | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.severed | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods: | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applying | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capacity | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 59, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 28, 100, 251, 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injuries | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.junction | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnetic | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.muscles; | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 168, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recovery | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliably | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.residual | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensory, | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tibialis | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urethane | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Following | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity; | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amplitude | 110, 166, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.autonomic | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirmed | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated | 107, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolution | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitored | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recovery, | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recovery. | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduction | 162, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remaining | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therefore | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urethane) | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variation | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Peripheral | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amplitude, | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amplitudes | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anesthesia | 142, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnostic | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluation | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impairment | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isoflurane | 124, 136, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.myelinated | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peripheral | 33, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potentials | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subsequent | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggesting | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(isoflurane | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Preclinical | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anesthesia, | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anesthetics | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conductance | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectively | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.post-crush; | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.post-injury | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spontaneous | 37, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulation | 81, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anesthesia). | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.denervation. | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment. | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.excitability | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long-lasting | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.motoneuronal | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observations | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paired-pulse | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trans-spinal | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrating | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gastrocnemius | 84, 93, 164, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuromuscular | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.noninvasively | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physiological | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.histologically | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brachioradialis | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sprague–Dawley | 55 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.71618547 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |