Evaluation of important human CYP450 isoforms and P-glycoprotein phenotype changes and genotype in type 2 diabetic patients, before and after treatment, by using Geneva cocktail Article Swipe
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· 2022
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.167025244.46141774/v1
The present study evaluates the influence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) on important CYP450 isoforms and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) transporter activities before and 3 months after intensifying treatment regimen of 40 patients. Results have been compared with 21 non-T2D healthy participants (control group). CYPs and P-gp activities were assessed after administration of Geneva cocktail. Mean metabolic ratios (MR) for CYP2B6 (1.81±0.93 vs. 2.68±0.87), CYP2C19 (0.420 ± 0.360 vs. 0.687 ± 0.558), and CYP3A4/5 (0.487 ± 0.226 vs. 0.633 ± 0.254) significantly decreased in T2D subjects compared to control group (p<0.05). CYP2C9 (0.089±0.037 vs. 0.069±0.017) activities slightly increased in diabetic subjects and no difference was observed for CYP1A2 (0.154±0.085 vs. 0.136±0.065), CYP2D6 (1.17 ± 0.56 vs. 1.24 ± 0.83) and P-gp activities in comparison with control group. Three months after intensifying treatment regimen, MRs of CYP2C9 (0.080 ± 0.030) and CYP3A4/5 (0.592 ± 0.268) have shown a significant improvement and were not statistically different compared to control group (P>0.05). Several covariables such as inflammatory markers (IL-1β and IL-6), genotypes, diabetes- and demographic-related factors were considered in our analyses. Our results indicate that low chronic inflammatory status associated with T2D modulates CYP450 activities in an isoform specific manner.
Related Topics
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.22541/au.167025244.46141774/v1
- https://www.authorea.com/doi/pdf/10.22541/au.167025244.46141774
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4310728744
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4310728744Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.22541/au.167025244.46141774/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Evaluation of important human CYP450 isoforms and P-glycoprotein phenotype changes and genotype in type 2 diabetic patients, before and after treatment, by using Geneva cocktailWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-12-05Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Navid Neyshaburinezhad, Nooshin Shirzad, Mohammad Reza Rouini, Soha Namazi, Mohammadreza Khoshayand, Alireza Esteghamati, Manooshehr Nakhjavani, Hengameh Ghasim, Youssef Daali, Yalda H. ArdakaniList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.22541/au.167025244.46141774/v1Publisher landing page
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https://www.authorea.com/doi/pdf/10.22541/au.167025244.46141774Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.authorea.com/doi/pdf/10.22541/au.167025244.46141774Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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CYP2C19, Regimen, Internal medicine, CYP3A4, CYP1A2, Type 2 diabetes, CYP2B6, CYP2D6, Gene isoform, Genotype, Diabetes mellitus, Medicine, CYP2C9, Endocrinology, Pharmacology, Gastroenterology, Cytochrome P450, Biology, Gene, Metabolism, BiochemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| publication_year | 2022 |
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